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Celebrities and achievements in past dynasties
Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was eager to learn. He often closed the door and kept reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study.

This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam.

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. This is a great stimulus to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading. This made the story of Su Qin's "thorn".

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a great scholar named Kuang Heng. When he was a child, he loved watching lottery tickets, but his family was too poor to buy candles and read books at night. He often worries about it. That night, Kuang Heng was surprised to find that there seemed to be some lights on his own wall. When he got up, he saw the wall cracked and the neighbor's candle was sticking out of the crack. Kuang Heng saw this and immediately came up with a solution. He found a chisel and made a small hole in the crack in the wall. Immediately, a candlelight rose, and Kuang Heng read the book carefully under this candlelight. From then on, every night, Kuang Heng would lean against the wall and read by the neighbor's candlelight. He has been studious since he was a child. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned Confucian scholar.

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

The idiom "firefly reflecting snow" refers to Che Yin in Jin Dynasty. He was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but he wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp and studied at summer night. Snow-reflecting is a way of reading in winter nights in Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty by using the light reflected by snow. Later, I used the metaphor of "a firefly reflecting snow" to describe my poor family and studying hard. "This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Biography of Che Yin (Yin). It is speculated that ... the poor often get oil, while Xia Yue practices filling dozens of fireflies to take care of books. Sun Kang is poor at home and often studies in the snow. " In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always eager to learn, but his father was unable to provide him with a good learning environment because of his poor family. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy him lamp oil for evening study. To this end, he can only use this time to recite poems. "One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flashing light is a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So he went to find a white silk bag and immediately caught dozens of fireflies in it, tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one to use as a lamp. Because he studied hard and practiced hard, he finally became a person with a high official position. " The same is true of Sun Kang in the same dynasty. Because I have no money to buy lamp oil, I can't read at night, so I have to go to bed early. He felt it a pity to let time pass in vain. "One night in the middle of the night, he woke up from his sleep, turned his head to the window and found a light in the window. It turned out to be a reflection of heavy snow, which can be used for reading. So he was so tired that he immediately got dressed, took out his book and went outside. The snow reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than the snow in the room. Sun Kang ignored the cold and immediately read a book. His hands and feet were frozen stiff, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. For the next three days, every snowy night, he never missed this good opportunity and studied tirelessly. This spirit of hard work has promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and become a knowledgeable person. Later, he also became a senior official.

Liu Qi is burying himself in reading. Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, was "lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so he often bought them and burned them" and studied hard.

Bill Gates has many "firsts in the world". For example, he was the first person to get rich by thinking, wisdom and thinking. He is the richest man in the world, with wealth 1996 USD. He is the youngest richest man in the world; He was the first wizard who made a fortune of $654.38+03.9 billion in just 20 years. He is the first pioneer in human history to accumulate hundreds of millions of wealth by computer software; He was the first model to develop and use high technology and high IQ to create great wealth ... So, a powerful Bill Gates whirlwind blew up on the earth in the 1990s. So what kind of person is Gates? His deeds are detailed in many thick books. Here, please tell his childhood story! ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

Bill Gates spent his childhood in Seattle, Washington, USA. Seattle is the base of American Boeing Company. Nearly half of the employees in this city work in this company, so people also call Seattle "Boeing City". It ranks alongside San Francisco and Los Angeles as one of the three major gateways on the west coast of the United States. Gates, a 7-year-old boy with sandy hair, likes to read the world encyclopedia repeatedly. He often reads word by word for hours, which is almost his weight 1/3. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

He is often lost in thought, and he seems to feel strongly that what a magical and magical world is hidden in small words and huge books! The symbols of words can record and spread countless interesting things of predecessors and people all over the world. He thought, the history of mankind will be longer and longer, … then the encyclopedia in the future will be bigger and heavier! Is there any good way to make a magic box? As long as it is as big as a small cigarette case, it is convenient to put a big encyclopedia on everything. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

This wonderful spark of thought was later realized for him, and it was smaller than a cigarette box, just a small chip. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

Gates is reading more and more books and thinking more and more questions. Once he suddenly said to Carl Ed, a fourth-grade classmate, "It is better to be an oak tree standing on a bare hill than to be a grass in the lawn." Back to the grass, there is no personality, but the oak tree is tall and straight, with its head held high. "He keeps a diary and writes down his thoughts at any time. When he was young, he was often as thoughtful as an adult. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

He realized very early that human life is hard-won, and he should cherish the precious opportunity to come to this world. He wrote in his diary: "Life is a grand date. For a person, the most important thing in life is to abide by the supreme promise put forward by the accumulated reason of human beings ... "So what is a" promise "? Is to do something earth-shattering ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

He wrote in another diary: "Perhaps, human life is a burning" fire ",and all one can do is try his best to save something from this" fire "." This awareness of "chasing after life" is rare among children of the same age. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

Gates's idea of "commitment" or catching up with the "things" to be saved in life is reflected in his daily actions, that is, any homework assigned by the school and the teacher, whether playing musical instruments, writing compositions or sports competitions, he will devote all his time to the best completion. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

Once, the teacher asked his fourth-grade students to write a composition about the special role of the human body. It takes four or five pages. As a result, Gates wrote more than 30 pages in one breath using the encyclopedia in his father's study and other books on medicine, physiology and psychology. On another occasion, the teacher assigned students to write a story of no more than 20 pages. Gates tried hard to extrapolate and wrote a magical and tortuous story of 100 page, which surprised teachers and classmates! Everyone said, "No matter what Gates does, he always likes to climb to the top. He is surprised if he doesn't say anything, otherwise he won't. " ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

Gates also showed this spirit in sports and social activities. ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

ZMc composition network-composition, primary school composition, middle school composition, the largest original composition base, providing the most comprehensive composition writing materials.

Once, during the summer vacation, the boy scouts marched 80 kilometers a week on foot. He is wearing a brand-new pair of high boots. Obviously, the new shoes don't fit well. Walking on foot every day 13km, climbing mountains and mountains, makes him miserable. The first night, his heel was skinned and there were many blisters on his toes. He gritted his teeth and walked on. The next night, his feet were red and swollen, and his cracked skin was bleeding. His companions advised him to stop, but he shook his head, just asked the team doctor for some cotton wool and gauze to wrap it up, and asked for some painkillers to eat, and continued on his way. In this way, he insisted on a checkpoint on the road. The parade was suspended when the team found that his foot was seriously inflamed and asked for treatment. Gates' mother came from Seattle. When she saw his feet festering, she cried sadly, complaining why her son didn't stop the parade earlier. Gates said flatly, "It's a pity that I didn't reach my destination this time."

Q:

I like classic old stories!

Answer:

Shimi hung the book in the corner. Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job. Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.

Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly. Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.

Youning sat down. Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious. Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally made a career!

Kuang Heng stole the light. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.

Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. "The poor don't often produce oil, but Xia Yue practices holding dozens of fireflies to shoot books, day and night." The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars.

Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard. Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.

Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature. Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!

Juvenile Bao Zheng learns to solve crimes. Bao Qingtian and Bao Zheng, smart and studious since childhood, especially like to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood. Especially in the case of burning a temple to kill a monk, Bao Zheng peeled silk according to the clues on the spot, screened out the suspects, and pretended to be the king of Yan, trying to clarify the truth and help the magistrate catch the murderer and kill the people. He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up.

Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.

Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.

Qu Yuan studied hard in the cave. When Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet.

Fan Zhongyan broke horseshoe crabs and rowed porridge. Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.

Sima guang's police pillow is inspirational. Sima Guang is a child who loves to play and sleep, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his inculcation, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed. So smart Sima Guang made a police pillow out of logs. As soon as I turn over in the morning, my head slides on the bed board.

Xuanzang studied Buddhism hard. Xuanzang was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. In order to obtain the original Buddhist scriptures, Xuanzang left Chang 'an in August of the third year of Zhenguan, trudged to Wan Li and finally arrived in India. It lasted 17 years, and he wrote The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang, which made great contributions to Buddhism, human progress and world civilization.

Yue Fei studied art. Yue Fei, a national hero, was born in troubled times and grew up in a poor family. With the support of his neighbors, he learned martial arts from Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers, displaced people, sprouted the ambition of learning to serve the country and overcame complacency. Under the careful instruction of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he eventually became a Yue family thief, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of resisting gold and saving the country.

Li Guizhen learned to draw tigers. Li Guizhen, a famous tiger painter in the Five Dynasties, liked painting since he was a child, especially tigers. However, because he has never seen a real tiger, he always paints it as a sick cat. So he decided to go deep into the forest to see the real tiger. With the help of Uncle Orion, he finally saw the real tiger. Through a lot of sketching and copying, his tiger painting skills have advanced by leaps and bounds, and the tigers in his works are vivid and confusing. Since then, he has traveled many famous mountains and rivers for most of his life, met many birds and animals, and finally became a generation of painting masters.