From 1 and 1 to the 2nd century, the great kingdom across Asia, Africa and Europe was the Roman Empire.

2. The earliest and most important long literary work in Europe is Homer's epic.

3. Aristotle is the most famous scholar in ancient Greece. He founded the discipline system of physics, botany, zoology and logic.

4. Exercise (fill in the blanks) after class 1 1 (open up a new route).

5. Exercise after class 12 and class 13 (Renaissance) (choose to fill in the blanks).

6. The earliest theocracy of Islam was established in Medina.

7. The three major religions in the world are Buddhism, Christianity and Islam.

8. The beginning of the British bourgeois revolution was marked by the reopening of Parliament, which had been closed for a long time. The British Parliament passed the Bill of Rights in 1689.

9. Exercise after class 16 (American Revolutionary War) (choose to fill in the blanks).

10, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, which is a symbol of the French bourgeois revolution. The founder of the First Empire of France was Napoleon.

1 1. The first independent country in Latin America was Haiti.

12, the earliest country in the world to carry out industrial revolution is Britain. The industrial revolution first took place in Britain. )

The publication of "13" and "* * *" marked the birth of scientific socialism.

14, the American civil war was caused by the contradiction between the northern industrial bourgeoisie and the slave owners of the southern plantations.

After the outbreak of the Civil War, two important documents adopted by the Lincoln administration in 1862 were the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation.

15. The kingdom that unites Italy is the kingdom of Sardinia.

16 Exercise after class in Lesson 25 (Reform in Tsarist Russia) (Selected).

17, the German musician known as "the father of music" is Bach.

Second book

1, the three major energy sources during the second industrial revolution were oil, electricity and coal. Among them, Edison and Siemens made important contributions to the development of electric power.

2. Exercise after class in Lesson 6 (World War I) (Selected).

The first socialist revolution in human history was the October socialist revolution in Russia.

4. An international organization established after the First World War was the League of Nations.

5. Lesson 10 (International relations in the early postwar period) Practice after class (choose to fill in the blanks).

The Versailles-Washington System established a new capitalist world order after the war.

6. Before World War II, the three fascist forces of Germany, Italy and Japan came to power in the order of Italy, Germany and Japan.

7. Exercise (material analysis) after class 12 (capitalist economic crisis).

(1) This speech reflects the serious economic difficulties of the United States during the 1929- 1933 capitalist world economic crisis; (2) These three images, the long couple in front of the employment agency, Hoover Village and villagers, and the long queue to receive relief bread, reflect the situation at that time.

8. Exercise (material analysis) after class 16 (World War II).

(1) This is a joint national declaration signed by 26 countries, namely 1942+ 1 year1October.

It marks the formal formation of the international anti-fascist alliance.

9. The document that clearly stipulates that the Japanese occupied China territory must be returned is the Cairo Declaration issued by the Cairo Conference.

10, the United States and the Soviet Union started the "Cold War" in an all-round way, marked by the introduction of "Truman Doctrine". In the 1960s and 1970s,

The so-called "special war" is the war of aggression launched by the United States.

1 1, solution:

What were the three turning points in the three battlefields during World War II?

European battlefield-Battle of Stalingrad

Battlefield in North Africa-Battle of El Alamein

Pacific battlefield-battle of midway island

What is the reason for the rapid development of capitalist economy after World War II? Can this high speed last forever?

The reasons for the rapid development of capitalist economy after the war are as follows: ① The development of new scientific and technological revolution has greatly improved labor productivity. (2) The state's intervention in economic development has been strengthened, which has promoted economic prosperity to a certain extent.

The rapid economic development cannot last forever, because the basic contradiction of the capitalist system still exists and the crisis will reappear.

12, in the early 1970s, Japan was the second largest capitalist economy after the United States.

13 and 1960 are "African independence years". 1990, Namibia declared its independence, which marked the end of the 500-year history of European colonists' invasion and enslavement of Africa.