The test scores of students in this school are the highest among universities in Jiangnan. The first batch of excellent primary and secondary school teachers have been trained for the three provinces in the south of the Yangtze River. Bing Zhi, a famous biologist, Hu Xiaoshi and Chen Zhongfan, masters of Chinese studies, are outstanding among the early graduates of Liangjiang Normal University. The compilation of Nanjing Normal University is 19 12. After Sun Yat-sen became the interim president, he elected educator Cai Yuanpei as the chief education officer of the interim government. After he took office, he put forward a series of ideas to reform education and promulgated many educational decrees. Jia Fengzhen, president of Jiangsu Second Normal School, and others jointly wrote to the Ministry of Education and the provincial offices, suggesting that a higher normal school should be established in Nanjing as soon as possible to train middle school teachers. According to1965438+August 30, 2004, Jiangsu Governor Han appointed Jiang Qian (formerly director of Jiangsu Provincial Education Department) as the principal to build Nanjing Higher Normal School, it is recorded that "if you take up the post of Liangjiang Excellent Normal School, you should make a detailed inspection to see if you can repair some of them, so it is appropriate to use them at present." "Make every effort to complete the preparations for this school year, so as to start school regularly". Soon, South Korea was transferred to Anhui, but Jiang Qian did not arrive. After succeeding Qi Yaolin, the ambassador of Jiangsu Province, he reiterated his predecessor's plan, and with the approval of the Ministry of Education, he officially appointed Jiang Qian as the principal, and made him go to the province to make all preparations quickly so as to start school as scheduled. In the article "Jiangsu Tour Ambassadors Qi Yaolin and Jiang Qian Prepare for Opening School", it is further clarified that the purpose of running Nanjing Normal University is "to train middle school teachers on the one hand and to promote secondary school students' further education on the other hand, which is the foundation of education in the whole province." Jiang Qian went to Ning on June 65438+1October 17, and visited the former Liangjiang Normal School on June 18, and planned to repair the classroom. At the beginning of its establishment, the preparatory office of Nanjing Normal University was located in the provincial council. 1915 65438+1moved to the former site of Liangjiang Normal School on October 29th.
After Jiang Qian took office, he hired Guo Bingwen, a doctor studying in the United States, as the academic director, and Chen Rong, a bachelor of education studying in the United States, as the academic director. Yuan, the former inspector of the Ministry of Education, Huang Yanpei, vice president of the Provincial Education Association, and Shen Enfu, president of the Provincial Education Association, were appointed as judges to brainstorm for the planning and establishment of Nanshi Normal University and discuss school-running matters.
19 15 in the summer, with the planning of President Jiang Qian and the efforts of all the preparatory staff, the necessary repairs and additions were completed one after another, and teachers were employed to the school one after another. And drew up the "Nanjing Normal University" and "Nanjing Normal University Admissions Guide". Therefore, the open recruitment was held in August 19 15 1 1. There are 534 applicants from Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces, among which Jiangsu has the most candidates. A total of 126 students were enrolled in the first enrollment, and actually 1 10 students were enrolled. School starts on September 10, and the opening ceremony will be held on September 18. Governor Qi Yaolin and other local officials were invited to the school to attend the ceremony. At this point, Nanjing Normal University was formally established. By 192 1 year, South Normal University had a total of 102 teachers, including 55 professors and 3 foreign professors, accounting for 56.8% of the total number of teachers, and more than 30 people had studied at home and abroad. Among them, there are many well-known professors who have been engaged in normal education for a long time, such as Tao Xingzhi, Chen Heqin, Chen Zhongfan, Xu (Yang Qiu) and Zhang Shiyi.
1On April 7th, 920, President Guo Bingwen proposed to establish a national university on the campus of Nanjing Normal University and the former site of Nanyang Jiaoye Association, which was unanimously adopted by the participants. Get ready at once. On February 7th, 65438, the State Council approved the establishment of National Southeast University in Nanjing. 65438+February 65438+May, the preparatory office of Southeast University was formally established. 1921From August 24th to 26th, Southeast University and Nanjing Normal University enrolled students at the same time. Southeast University enrolls 130 freshmen, and South Normal University enrolls 1 19 freshmen. South Normal University 1922 stopped enrolling students, and its last batch of students graduated from 17 and 1926.
The Department of Education of Southeast University was established on the basis of the curriculum of education and physical education in Southern Normal University. At first, there were three departments of education, psychology and physical education, and 1924 added the department of rural education to train researchers, teachers and educational administrators for four years. Director of Education is Tao Xingzhi, who was succeeded by Xu () after 1923. The director of the education department is Xu; Professor Lu Zhiwei, head of the Department of Psychology; Rao Bing, an American professor in the Department of Physical Education. There are 34 ordinary teachers, among whom 3 have obtained doctor's and master's degrees at home and abroad 17, domestic professors17 and 2 foreign professors. The teaching staff is very strong. Famous professors include Xu, Tao Xingzhi, Lu Zhiwei, Zheng Zonghai and Meng Xiancheng. From1June, 925 to1April, 927, Zeng Sanyi, president of Southeast University, initiated a wave that lasted for three years at the behest of Beiyang government. Eventually, due to turmoil, it was forced to close. 1927 may 16, the education administrative Committee of the national government sent staff to the school to receive it. National central university 1. Establishment of National Central University
1April, 927, Nanjing was the capital of the National Government. On June 9, the Education Administrative Committee imitated the French education system and promulgated the university area system, which was tried first in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Based on the National Southeast University, nine universities in Jiangsu, including Hohai University of Technology, University of Political Science and Law, Medical University, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing Agricultural School, Suzhou Institute of Technology, Shanghai Business School and Shanghai Business School, merged with the Education Department in charge of education administration in Jiangsu Province to form the fourth National Sun Yat-sen University. In August, the Executive Yuan of Sun Yat-sen University District ordered the establishment of a fine arts major course attached to the Fourth Normal University in the province, which was incorporated into the Education College of the Fourth National Sun Yat-sen University (formerly the Education Department of Southeast University). The College of Education has education departments, teachers departments and affiliated education majors (specializing in physical education, art and military education), and its president is Zheng Zonghai.
On February 1928 and 10, the meeting of members of the National Government University decided to rename the National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University as the National Jiangsu University, and at the same time assume the educational administrative functions of Jiangsu. After it was renamed Jiangsu University, it was generally opposed by the teachers and students of the whole school, which triggered a strike. 16 in may, Jiangsu university was renamed as national central university according to the resolution of the university Committee meeting, and it still assumed the educational administrative function.
1October 23rd, 1928, 10, the National Government changed the university into the Ministry of Education. 1929 On July 5, the Ministry of Education ordered to stop the "university district system", and the central university district was limited to the end of the year. Since then, Central University has been a purely academic institution, which has no educational administrative function.
2. Dissolution and rectification in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, CUHK progressive teachers and students, under the leadership of the Nanjing Underground Party, launched an anti-Japanese national salvation movement to protest against the Kuomintang government's insistence on civil war and its non-resistance policy against Japanese aggression. 17 February 17, nearly 10,000 students from all over the country jointly held a parade, in which CUHK 1000 students participated and were brutally suppressed, resulting in the "Pearl Bridge Massacre" that shocked China and foreign countries.
193 1 At the end of the year, President CUHK Zhu Jiahua resigned. During the period of 1932, President CUHK was more likely to be strongly opposed by students and even expelled. At the same time, due to the government's arrears in the salaries of school staff for more than three months, which caused strong dissatisfaction among the staff, the teachers of CUHK organized the "Independent Movement Committee of CUHK Fund" to claim the arrears of wages from the Ministry of Education. These incidents angered Zhu Jiahua, then Minister of Education. With the support of the Kuomintang Central Committee, at the end of June of the same year, he ordered the Central University to be temporarily dissolved and all the students left school for screening. On July 2nd, the Ministry of Education sent four members of the reception committee to the school for reception. On the 6th, the Organizing Committee of Central University was established to organize school affairs. On August 26th, the Kuomintang government appointed Luo Jialun as President of CUHK. On September 10, CUHK held a screening examination and expelled 19 students. On June 65438+1October 1 1 day, all the students in CUHK returned to school.
3. Reconstructed CUHK Institute of Education
After Luo Jialun became president of CUHK, he announced that his school-running policy was "stability, enrichment and development". He set these three goals to carry out all kinds of work, which enabled CUHK to develop during the national disaster.
According to the resolution of the meeting of the CUHK Reorganization Committee, the four departments of the College of Education, namely, educational principles, educational psychology, educational administration and educational society, were changed to education departments. Since 1933, special courses for teachers have been offered. All college graduates who are interested in teaching in middle schools can study in the Department of Education for one year, and the school will issue certificates after studying specific subjects. The original art education department and art specialty department were changed to the art department. Physical education major merged into physical education discipline. The health education specialty was changed to health education, and the academic system was changed from two years to four years. The Department of Psychology of the Faculty of Science merged with the Faculty of Education and the Department of Educational Psychology to form the Department of Psychology, which belongs to the Faculty of Education.
1933 In March, the Senate resolved to completely build the South High Court, the oldest building of the Central University, and to add classrooms and laboratories to the College of Education; In June of the same year, it was decided by the school affairs meeting to rebuild Mei 'an for the teaching of art and music group in the College of Education. 1934 On February 25th, the school council decided to approve the Institute of Education to run an educational laboratory on a trial basis. In May, a summer workshop was held for middle school science teachers. 1June, 936, the English test for middle schools sponsored by the Education Laboratory of the College of Education ended, which lasted for 4 years and spread all over Yusheng. Then, I began to study the math and physics exam in high school. Full-time professor and associate professor 2 1 person, 7 part-time professors; 9 full-time lecturers and 3 part-time lecturers; There are 20 teaching assistants and 60 teachers in all. In addition, the experimental schools in kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools affiliated to the College of Education have also been expanded, with 76 teachers and 4 teaching assistants.
4. Teachers College after moving westward to Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War.
1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident and the Songhu War broke out, the war approached Nanjing, and the Central University was bombed by enemy planes for four consecutive times, resulting in heavy losses to the school. Therefore, CUHK decided to move west to Chongqing, and the affiliated experimental school moved to Tunxi, Anhui. In February of the same year, CUHK opened a new campus in Shapingba, Chongqing. At this time, there were education departments, psychology departments, physical education departments, health education departments, and art departments.
1in August, 938, the Ministry of Education ordered that the School of Education of Central University be changed into a Teachers College. The affiliated school moved from Tunxi, Anhui Province to Guiyang. 194 1 In August, the Teachers College accepted Chongqing Qingmuguan No.14 Middle School as a secondary school affiliated to CUHK, and the original experimental school affiliated to Guiyang.
After the College of Education was renamed Teachers' College, seven departments of Chinese, English, History and Geography, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Physical Education and Civic Education were added to the original department of education. On May 1939, Minister of Education Chen Lifu visited CUHK and suggested that the normal college should offer a special course for boy scouts. As of August, Teachers College has established 10 departments and 3 majors. Namely: education, civic education, Chinese, English, history and geography, mathematics, physics and chemistry, natural history, physical education, fine arts and other professional subjects such as physical education, history and geography, boy scouts and so on. The former psychology department was transferred to the school of science. 65438+September 0944. In the research institute of teachers college, in addition to the original psychology department, the education department has also been added. In July 1945, 14, the art department was added.
August 1945, 1, in order to save manpower and material resources in courses and teachers, with the approval of the school administrative meeting, some departments of Normal College were reformed and merged. The Ministry of Civic Training was merged into the Ministry of Education; The boy scout specialized course was merged into the physical education department; China Literature Department merged into China Literature Department of College of Literature; The English Department was merged into the Foreign Languages Department of the College of Literature; The history department and geography department merged into the history department and geography department of the College of Liberal Arts; The Department of Mathematics was merged into the Department of Mathematics of the Faculty of Science; The Department of Physical Chemistry was merged into the Department of Physical Chemistry of the Faculty of Science; The Department of Natural History was merged into the Department of Biology and Natural History of the College of Science. So far, only three departments of education, art and physical education and specialized courses of physical education have been retained in normal colleges, and this system has continued until Nanjing was demobilized.
From 1938 to 1945, teachers' college graduated four times, sending about 500 secondary education talents and 10 senior research talents, which made contributions to education. From 1937 to 1945, after the Central University moved to Chongqing, it still insisted on teaching and scientific research under the very difficult conditions of running a school and living, and made rapid development in discipline setting, teaching staff and school scale.
5. Teachers' College after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and Nanjing's demobilization.
1In August, 945, Japanese imperialism surrendered unconditionally and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. In September, Central University established the Demobilization Planning Committee. President Wu is the chairman. Professor Jiang, director of physical education department and professor of education department of Teachers College, is the vice chairman. After several months of planning,1May, 946, all the teachers and students returned to Nanjing in eight batches by various means of transportation. The last batch arrived at the end of July. Books, instruments and equipment 5438+1returned in the middle of October. In June+10, 5438, the original affiliated experimental school was moved back from Guiyang to Nanjing Sanpailou, which was a middle school affiliated to the Teachers College of Central University, and its principal was Professor Peng Baichuan from the Department of Education.
1 946165438+1October1,Central University was demobilized and started school. Teachers College has 3 departments, 1 specialist. Xu is the director of the education department; Director of physical education department of Jiang; Lv Sibai, head of the art department, is divided into painting group and music group; Director of Jiang Sports Department concurrently; The president of Teachers College is Luo Tingguang (soldier). Teachers' College is located in the South High Court except the physical education department of the gymnasium and the music group of the art department of Mei 'an. 377 students; There are 82 teachers, including 32 professors, 2 associate professors, 2 lecturers, 23 teaching assistants and 3 part-time professors.
1947 In March, under the order of the Ministry of Education, the Management and Training Department was established in Teachers College. Zhao Mian, a professor in the Department of Education, was appointed as the director. However, because the specific measures of the Ministry of Education have not yet been promulgated, a steering committee for normal students has been set up to replace the organization of the Ministry of Education. In the same year, Luo Tingguang (Bingzhi), president of Teachers College, resigned and was succeeded by Xu (). Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences191KLOC-0/Winter Solstice1912 At the beginning of 2002, eight American missionary associations met in Shanghai, made plans to establish women's universities in the Yangtze River valley, and put forward initiatives to missionaries working in this area. In the summer of 19 13, the school board was composed of three members each: Presbyterian Church, Northern Baptist Church, Southern Methodist Church and Northern Christian Church. On June165438+1October 13, the school board elected Mrs. Debenkang, the representative of the North Presbyterian Church, as the president of the Yangtze River Valley Women's Union University. 19 14 1 1 In June, the church management committee officially adopted the name of Jinling Women's University, instead of the name of the Yangtze River Valley Women's Union University.
1965438+In September, 2005, Golden Girl University rented Li's House in Nanjing Embroidery Lane as a temporary campus to recruit students. Create a junior high school with arts and sciences. 19 19 In June, Golden Girl University had its school emblem, school song, school color (purple) and school motto (generous life). In the summer of the same year, Mrs Debenham went to America to raise money for the establishment of the school. 192 1 year, she bought land in Gu Tao (west of the southern tip of Ninghai Road) to establish a school (now Suiyuan Campus of South Normal University). In July, 1923, the school moved. 1924 autumn, the school has 9 departments, English, history, sociology, mathematics, chemistry, biology, physical education and pre-medicine. At the same time, an affiliated experimental middle school is set up as a teaching place for graduates. 1927, adding the Chinese Department. 1928, Mrs Debenham resigned as the principal, and the school board elected Wu Yifang, a first-time graduate of Golden Girl University and a doctor studying in the United States, as the principal.
1930 12. Golden Women's University was renamed Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, schools were scattered in Shanghai, Wuhan and Chengdu. 1938 65438+ 10 moved to Huaxi dam in Chengdu, Sichuan. 1939 added home economics department. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she enrolled students in Nanjing in September 1946. By 1950, the whole school has departments: Chinese Department, Foreign Languages Department, Sociology and Social Work Department, History Department, Music Department, Physical Education Department (Physical Education Department), Biology Department, Chemistry Department, Home Economics Department (195 1 changed to Child Welfare Department at the beginning), Geography Department, Infant Professional Department, and so on. There are 223 students in school. There are 994 graduates from Golden Women's College. Teachers College of Nanjing University 1949 On April 23rd, Nanjing was liberated. On May 7, the Nanjing Military Control Commission informed that the Central University was taken over by the China People's Liberation Army and Zhao Zhuo was appointed as the military representative. On August 8, the Cultural and Educational Committee of Nanjing Military Management Committee informed that National Central University was renamed National Nanjing University. 12 In August, the Council of National Nanjing University was established.
After the establishment of the School Council of Nanjing University, Chen Heqin was appointed as the Dean of Teachers College. Teachers college has education department, art department (painting group, music group) and physical education department (including physical education). There are attached middle schools, Sipailou Primary School and Dingjiaqiao Primary School. There are 326 students in the Teachers College. There are also 28 1 volunteer students, with a total of 607 students and 79 faculty members (57 teachers, 7 staff members and 5 workers/kloc-0).
During this period, universities in East China have made partial adjustments. 1949 10 A total of 300 students from Shanghai Teachers College for Nationalities, Shanghai Stereoscopic College and Shanghai Teachers College were merged into the relevant departments of Nanjing University Teachers College. In September, 1950, Anhui University Art Troupe was merged into the Department of Relations of Teachers College. 1950 10, the Ministry of Education of East China Military Commission informed that the name of the school was changed to "National" and it was called "Nanjing University".
By June of 1952, Nanjing University had established six colleges of grammar, normal education, science, engineering and agriculture, with a total of 37 departments. Among them, Teachers College has five departments and two specialties, namely: Education Department, Preschool Education Department, Fine Arts Department, Music Department, Physical Education Department and Geography Department. The graduation period of each department is four years, and the graduation period of each professional course is two years. The public Jinling University was born 1950 12, and the US government announced the freezing of China's funds in the United States. At the same time, the China authorities ordered the freezing of American property in China, and promulgated the Decision on Handling Policies of Cultural and Educational Relief Institutions and Religious Groups Receiving American Funding. On June195111,the Ministry of Education issued the "Request for Instructions on Handling Missionary Schools and Other Educational Institutions Funded by the United States" according to the decision of the State Council. On June 16, the Ministry of Education held a conference on universities' response to foreign subsidies. During the meeting, the Trusteeship Department of the American Christian University Association invited the school to send representatives to Hong Kong to discuss funding matters with the representatives of the Trusteeship Department. Teacher and student Kim Dae passed a resolution and refused to reply, saying that he would sever all relations with the American church. After the meeting, Jin Da and Jin Nvyuan discussed and decided to take over by the government, and the two universities merged to become public Jinling University.
1951May 3, the East China Military and Political Commission approved the members of the preparatory committee for the merger of Jinda and Gold Resources. 1951June 8, the Ministry of Education of East China approved the plan of the preparatory committee for the merger of the two universities on the adjustment of departments and enrollment. After the merger of the two universities, the Third College of Arts, Sciences and Agriculture still has 23 departments, 6 specialties and 2 departments. 1951August 6th, the Ministry of Education of East China approved the merger plan of Jinda and Golden Women's College, which will still be named Jinling University after the merger. The College of Literature is located in the former Golden Girls' College, named Jin Daning Department (Ninghai Road). The College of Science, Technology and Agriculture is located in the former Tianjin University Campus, which is called Tianjin Tianjin Department (Tianjin Road). 15 In September, the Ministry of Education of East China approved that the new public Jinling University was composed of teachers and students such as Li, Ge Fuding, Fan Qingsheng, Chen Zhongfan, Chen Nanxun and Gao Juefu, with a total of 13 representatives. Li He is the chairman and vice chairman. After the merger of the two universities, there are 397 faculty members and 7 16 students. Public Jinling University ended in June after the adjustment of departments 1952. Nanjing Normal University (1952) was founded in July, and the Ministry of Education carried out the adjustment of colleges and universities nationwide according to the policy of "focusing on cultivating talents and teachers for industrial construction, developing specialized colleges, and rectifying and expanding comprehensive universities". According to the adjustment plan of departments in East China, the school committees of Nanjing University and Jinling University held a joint meeting to organize the preparation of Nanjing University, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing Agricultural College and Nanjing Normal College respectively. Nanjing Normal University is based on the Normal College of Nanjing University, the Department of Education and the Department of Child Welfare of Jinling University, and merged and rebuilt with the Department of Child Health of Shanghai Aurora University, the Department of Child Welfare of the Department of Social Welfare of Guangzhou Lingnan University and the Mathematics and Science Class of Nanjing Normal University. The campus is located in the former Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences (now Suiyuan Campus of Nanjing Normal University). The Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government appointed President of Nanjing Normal University in June 5438+0/KLOC-0 and February 5438+2 respectively, and Hezong as Vice President. Gao Juefu is the provost, the general manager and Xiong the librarian. Set up a political counseling office, with Baisha as the director.
Nanjing Normal University was originally established on the basis of the former Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, with a land area of 1.9 1 mu. The building area of the school building is 9,448 square meters for teaching and office, 5,837 square meters for student dormitory and 56 1.6 square meters for staff dormitory. There are 4 laboratories and more than 700 instruments. The library has 1 17000 books and materials. By 1956, the teaching office building will be increased by 85 19 square meters, the living rooms for teachers and students will be increased by 12 1 1 square meters, and the insurance office, piano room, autopsy room, greenhouse, laundry room and bathroom will be built. The library has more than 250,000 books and materials.
1955 according to the instructions of the central Ministry of education, in order to concentrate the leaders of several departments and the principle of separation of arts and sciences, Nanjing Normal University and Jiangsu Normal University were adjusted. The Chinese Department, Biology Department, Geography Department and Fine Arts Department of Jiangsu Normal University were merged into Nanjing Normal University, while the Mathematics Department and Physics Department of Nanjing Normal University were merged into Jiangsu Normal University. After adjustment, Nanjing Normal University has eight departments of Chinese, education, preschool education, geography, chemistry, biology, fine arts and music, and five specialties of Chinese, geography, biology, fine arts and music, and offers correspondence education in normal universities. The reform continued to develop during 1960. According to the central government's instruction that normal universities must become schools of educational revolution and the quality of cultural and scientific knowledge should quickly catch up with the level of comprehensive universities, Nanjing Normal University has carried out teaching reform in curriculum and teaching methods. During this period, some progress has been made in teaching and scientific research. The number of students in school increased from 65438+20 15 in/956 to 4396, and the number of correspondence students reached 3000. A multi-disciplinary amateur university was established, with 842 students enrolled, and a training course for agricultural high school teachers was held.
1965 Nanjing Normal University set up a branch school in Jurong, where more than 200 Chinese, political, teaching and students work part-time.
1969 65438+In February, Jiangsu Institute of Education and some departments of Jiangsu Correspondence University were merged into Southern Normal University by the decision of the Education and Health Office of Jiangsu Revolutionary Committee. Heather Music and Art Department was merged into Jiangsu Revolutionary Literature and Art School (formerly Nanjing Art College) in June 1969+0 1 and returned to Nanjing Normal College in June 1972. 1in June, 1976, some faculty members of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education transferred to Heather Sports Training Group, and soon merged with the Public Sports Department.
1972, the school resumed enrollment. During the five years from 1972 to 1976, a total of 3755 workers, peasants and soldiers were recruited for five sessions, with a three-year academic system, which trained a group of middle school teachers for Jiangsu Province.
1984, Nanjing Normal University was renamed Nanjing Normal University for short.
In 2000, "Nanjing Power College" under the former Ministry of Chemical Industry was merged into Nanjing Normal University, which gradually became a comprehensive teaching and research university featuring teachers.
20 14 Nanjing Normal University was selected as the excellent teacher training plan of the Ministry of Education.
On August 365438, 2065438, the People's Government of Jiangsu Province, the People's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Opinions on Building Nanjing Normal University and Yili Normal University (Su [2065438+05] No.98), which marked that the school has become a new batch of universities jointly established by provinces and ministries.