From1August 927 to1June 935, that is, from the failure of the Great Revolution to the successful convening of Zunyi Conference, this stage can be called the initial exploration formation stage. This is an extremely important period for China people to use Marxism-Leninism to explore the new road of China revolution.
The second stage.
From 1935 1 to 1940 1, that is, from the Zunyi meeting to the publication of the Theory of New Democracy, this stage can be called the stage of further deepening development. This is a crucial period for China people to lead China Revolution independently, to solve a series of major problems of China Revolution in theory and practice, and to form a complete theory, line, principles and policies of China Revolution with China characteristics.
The third stage.
From 1.0940 to 1.0949, that is, from the publication of the Theory of New Democracy to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), this stage can be called the final completion stage. During this period, under the leadership of China, Yan 'an Rectification Movement was carried out, the great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation were waged, and the new-democratic revolution was won, thus completing the first leap in theory and practice.
Expand the establishment of the information party
1920 In March, under the guidance of Li Dazhao, the director of Peking University Library, Deng Zhongxia and Gao 19 people secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University, also known as the "Peking University Marxist Theory Research Association".
The following year165438+1October 17, the Journal of Peking University published an announcement announcing the establishment of a Marxist theory research society. In a debate about whether socialism is suitable for China, Li Dazhao took the stage to give a speech, pointing out that the transition from capitalist society to socialist society is like a chicken hatched, which is an inevitable truth.
Since then, the membership of the Marxist Theory Research Association has increased rapidly. At least 15 of the sponsors of the seminar 19 joined the CPC before 1923.
1920 February, Chen Duxiu left Beijing for Shanghai, and Li Dazhao secretly escorted him. On the way, they discussed the party building work, thus leaving a much-told story of "Chen Bei and Li meet the party building". After breaking up, the two began to prepare for the party building.
Soon, with the approval of the Comintern, the Foreign Affairs Office of Vladivostok Branch of the Russian Bolshevik Far East Bureau sent a plenipotentiary, Viinsky (alias Wu during his stay in China), secretary Mamayev and translator Yang Mingzhai and his party to China. Driven by VJ and others, the pace of party building in Shanghai and Beijing has accelerated. In August, the early organization "China * * *" was first established.
At the end of August, Peking University student Zhang went to Shanghai to discuss Party building with Chen Duxiu. Chen Duxiu hoped that Li Dazhao would "organize the Beijing delegation first".
In mid-September, Zhang Shenfu, a lecturer from Peking University, went to Shanghai to pick up Russell, a British philosopher who was giving a lecture in China, and lived in Chen Duxiu's home at No.2 Li Yuyang. He also talked with Chen Duxiu about the founding of the Party. Later, after Zhang Shenfu returned to Beijing, he told Li Dazhao about his conversation with Chen Duxiu. They agreed to set up an organization as soon as possible to develop party member.
1920 10 Li Dazhao, Zhang Shenfu and Zhang secretly set up the Beijing * * * group in Li Dazhao's office in the southeast corner of the first floor of the Red House of Peking University, which was the first party organization in China in Beijing history.
People's Network-China * * * and Three Historic Changes