In ancient times, also known as the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the myth era, from the 30th century BC to the early 20th century BC, tribal alliances, original scripts and medical skills all appeared.
Drilling wood for fire, Shennong tasting a hundred herbs, Cangjie writing characters, Houyi shooting at the sun, and Dayu controlling water are all products of this era. The abdication system was also a hereditary dynasty initiated by Xia Qi from 2070 BC to 1600 BC, which was called Xia Dynasty in history. This is the first dynasty in the history of China.
Xia Dynasty, from Yu Xia to Xia Jie, experienced 14 generations and * * 17 kings, and the country lasted for more than 400 years. On behalf of Yu Xia, Hou Yi, Taikang, Xia Qi and Shao Kang.
Shang Dynasty (BC 1600-BC 1046) is the second dynasty in China history, also known as Yin Shang, and the first dynasty in China with direct written records at the same time. From Shang Tang to Di Xin, it is said that 17 is the king of 3 1, which lasted for more than 500 years. Representative figures include Cheng Tang, Pan Geng, Wu Ding and Di Xin.
The Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+0046-256 BC) was the third Chinese slavery dynasty in China history after the Shang Dynasty. In the Zhou Dynasty, Ji Fa went to Jiyang Post to spread the monarch to 37 kings in 32 generations, and the country lasted for 790 years.
From 770 BC to 476 BC, it entered the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Qi, Song, Jin, Qin and Chu, which was known as the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
From 475 BC to 22 BC1year, Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Wei and South Korea entered the Warring States Period, and were called the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
From 2265438 BC to 207 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Xianyang, the capital of the six countries, and Ying Zheng established the first multi-ethnic centralized feudal dynasty in China, known as Qin Shihuang in history. * * * three
From 206 BC to 8 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.
From AD 9 to AD 23, Wang Mang established a new dynasty, which was called Wang Mang usurping the Han Dynasty.
From 25 to 220 AD, Liu Xiu killed Wang Mang, restored the regime of the Han Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history.
From 220 to 265 AD, Cao Pi established the State of Wei, which was called Cao Wei in history. Historically, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty.
From 22 1 to 263, Liu Bei founded the Han Dynasty, which was called Chu Han in history.
From 222 to 280, Sun Quan founded Wu, which was called Sun Wu in history.
From 265 to 3 16, Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty in Luoyang, known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history. Then there was the Eight Kings Rebellion.
From 3 17 to 420 AD, Si Marui restored the Jin Dynasty in Jiankang, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history.
From 304 AD to 589 AD, China entered the dark age of the Sixteen Countries and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
From 58 1 year to 61year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established the Sui regime in Daye, and China ended the era of warlord separatism.
From 6 18 to 923, Li Yuan established the Tang regime. After the change of "Xuanwu Gate", Li Shimin, the king of Qin, continued to reign, known as Taizong in history. In 690 AD, Wu Zetian changed the Tang Dynasty to the Zhou Dynasty, and after her death, the regime returned to Li Tang.
In 907 A.D., Zhu Wen forced the declining emperor of the Tang Dynasty to abdicate, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, and established the Liang of political power, which was called Hou Liang in history. Since then, China has entered an era of disputes. Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.
From 960 to 1 127, Zhao Kuangyin, the commander-in-chief of the imperial court, used the Chen Qiao mutiny to establish the Song Dynasty regime in Kaifeng, which was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history.
From A.D. 1 127 to A.D. 1279, Zhao Gou moved the regime of the Song Dynasty to the south, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history.
At this time, there were four regimes around the Southern Song Dynasty, namely Liao, Xixia, Dali and Jin.
From A.D. 1206 to A.D. 1368, Mongolia in the north of China became strong, destroying Liao, Xixia, Dali and Jin respectively. In A.D. 1279, Zhao Min, the last monarch of the Southern Song Dynasty, and 65,438+ten thousand soldiers and civilians jumped into the sea and died. Since then, Kublai Khan established the Mongolian regime, known as Yuan in history.
From 1368 to 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang drove the Mongols out of the Central Plains and re-established a unified centralized country dominated by the Han nationality, with Jinling as its capital. After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne because of Fan Xiao. Judy, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, launched the battle of Jingnan in Yanjing, seized power and made Yanjing the capital.
During this period, Zheng He's voyage to the Western Seas was of great historical significance. It kicked off the era of world navigation, which enabled the Ming Dynasty to establish a comprehensive political system in Southeast Asia, showing the political and military advantages of the Ming Empire. Stimulated by economic interests, the scale of the tribute system led by the Ming Dynasty was greatly expanded.
From 16 16 to 19 1 1, the last feudal dynasty in China was founded by Huang taiji. In the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi maintained national unity, pacified San Francisco, captured Taiwan Province Province, leveled Zhungeer, defeated Russia, and made an indelible contribution to China.
19 12 to 1949 The Republic of China founded by Sun Yat-sen was 19 1 the first democratic republic in Asia after the Revolution of 1911. Nanjing is the capital of this country.
192 1 China * * * After the establishment of the production party, 1924 Sun Yat-sen promoted the reorganization of the Kuomintang, implemented the three major policies of uniting with Russia, uniting with * * and assisting the peasants and workers, carried out the northern expedition and overthrew the rule of the northern warlords.
1927, after Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, the National Government was established in Nanjing. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in China, with Chongqing as the capital of the national government.
The establishment of the Republic of China is different from the previous autocratic monarchy in China. It was established through the struggle of bourgeois democratic revolution.