First, Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng
Ying Zheng was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao, and returned to Qin. He succeeded to the throne in 247 years ago, when he was 13 years old. In the first 238 years, Lao Ai's rebellion was suppressed, and then Lv Buwei, a powerful minister, was deleted and he began to monopolize the government. Reuse Li Si, Wang Jian and others, from 230 years ago to 22 1 year ago, they destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, completed the great cause of unifying China, and established a centralized and unified multi-ethnic country-the Qin Dynasty.
Second, what achievements?
The first unified feudal centralized state in history was established, and the management system from the central government to counties was established, which has been used for more than 2000 years. He ended the scuffle between vassal States in the late Warring States, which was in line with the law of historical development. Due to the need of national communication and integration, the monetary system, writing and weights and measures among the vassal States in the late Warring States period affected social development. Qin Shihuang promoted the use of weights and measures formulated by Shang Yang throughout the country. Promote the use of seal script to promote cultural exchanges; Unify currency and promote economic development. In addition, Qin Shihuang also practiced private ownership of land, and the landowners paid taxes to the state, officially recognizing the legitimacy of private ownership of land.
Third, Li Shimin.
A teenager joined the army and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he led the troops to pacify the separatist forces such as Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande, Wang and Liu Heita, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty, worshiping the generals and sealing the king of Qin. On the fourth day of June, Wude nine years, construction started? The change of Xuanwu Gate? , kill the prince and Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, was posthumously dubbed the Crown Prince. On August 9th, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, and Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Zhenguan. In the early days of his rule, he listened to the opinions of ministers and accepted advice with an open mind. Set up four towns in Anxi to live in harmony with all ethnic groups in the northern region and get your title? Khan? It laid an important foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty 100 years.