The Feihu Mountain blocking war is a battle in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The 335th Regiment of the 38th Army of the Volunteers blocked the enemy, and won time and fighters for the deployment of the 38th Army, the 39th Army, the 40th Army, the 42nd Army, the 50th Army and the 66th Army of the Volunteers in the western front of the Korean battlefield, resulting in a large number of planes, artillery and chariots.
At the end of the first campaign to resist US aggression and aid Korea, Chinese people's Volunteer Army's 38th Army was ordered to attack Li Junyu and Xin 'an County along the left bank of Qingchuan River. 1950165438+1At dawn on October 4th, the 335th regiment of the Army 1 12 Division captured the Flying Tiger Mountain. Hufei Mountain is located in the northeast of Jiachuan, which holds the Pingman Railway and has a dangerous terrain.
On the same day, the 8th Army of the US Army, the 7th Division of the South Korean (Korean) Army and the 1 Division of the US Army stormed Hu Fei. From 15: 00, the attacking troops, supported by hundreds of planes and more than 60 artillery pieces, launched an attack in turn in a dense formation. The 335th Regiment of the Volunteers stubbornly persisted for five days and five nights with the help of temporary simple fortifications under the condition of lacking food and ammunition and being very tired from continuous operations. In combat, in order to reduce the casualties caused by the enemy's ground and air fire attacks, small teams are used to guard positions, while the main forces are evacuated from hiding and put into battle one after another. ? The local Korean people sent meals to the volunteers, helped carry ammunition, and some even fought with the volunteers. At 23: 00 on the 8th, the 335th Regiment withdrew from the position of Hufeishan according to the operational plan of luring the enemy in depth. In this battle, the 335th Regiment repelled 57 attacks by US and South Korean companies and above, with more than 800 casualties/kloc-0 and more than 700 casualties, and successfully completed the blocking task.
The key to the success of the Feihu Mountain blocking war is the victory of the "intellectual war". It is not enough to attack people with strategy, and there are not many soldiers. Winning victory with correct strategy and flexible tactics is vividly reflected in the blocking war in Feihu Mountain.
In a word, Hu Feishan's blocking war mainly embodies three superb strategic and tactical principles. First, fighting obeys the principle of campaign. Although the blocking war was extremely fierce, our army only invested one regiment. Its purpose is to contain and delay the attack of the "United Nations Army" through this blocking war, disrupt MacArthur's overall deployment, and more importantly, this move has won time and space for the deployment of six troops on the western front of the Korean battlefield. The second is the principle of occupying favorable terrain. Sun Tzu said, "Where there is terrain, there must be soldiers to help." . Although the altitude of the mountain is only 622. 1 Zhu, its mountain is very steep, and the only traffic artery has a panoramic view, which determines its important strategic value. Therefore, the volunteers chose to occupy the highlands in advance and build fortifications, which laid a solid foundation for the subsequent solid defense.
The third is the principle of luring the enemy into depth. The 335th Regiment pretended to be the main force and retreated in time, inducing the "United Nations Army" led by the US military to believe it and even follow up, and finally fell into the "pocket" carefully woven by the volunteers.