China has a long and profound history. In junior high school, students began to systematically study the history of China, covering many historical events, people and cultures from ancient times to modern times. The following is an overview of the knowledge points of China history in junior high school.

I. Ancient history

A long time ago

The study of China's history in junior middle schools began in ancient times, mainly including the activities of early human beings such as Yuanmou people, Beijingers and cavemen. During this period, students learned about the process from using natural tools to making simple tools, as well as the organizational form and lifestyle of primitive society.

Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties

Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties were three important dynasties in ancient China. Xia Dynasty was the first slavery dynasty in the history of China, Shang Dynasty was the heyday of bronze culture, and Western Zhou Dynasty consolidated its rule through enfeoffment. During this period, students learned about cultural heritages such as bronzes and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, as well as political systems such as hereditary system and enfeoffment system.

the Spring and Autumn Period

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is an important period in the history of China. Many famous historical events have taken place, such as the hegemony war between the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and the seven heroes in the Warring States Period, as well as the political reform and reform in various countries. At the same time, the ideological culture of this period was also very prosperous, and there were hundreds of thoughts such as Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism.

4. Qin and Han Dynasties

The Qin Dynasty was the first unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, which initiated the feudal system in China. Important events in the Qin Dynasty included Shang Yang's political reform, book burning, unified measurement and so on. The Han dynasty inherited the system of the Qin dynasty, but it also had a unique cultural and social outlook. Important events in the Han Dynasty include the rule of Wenjing, the unification of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and the opening of the Silk Road.

Second, medieval history

Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties

The Three Kingdoms period is an important period in China's history, and famous historical events have taken place, such as the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs, the Five Tiger Generals and so on. Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a split period in China's history, but there are also many important cultural phenomena, such as Wei-Jin demeanor and Buddhism in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Sui and Tang Dynasties were the heyday in China's history, with prosperous economy and culture. Important events in the Sui Dynasty included the unification of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty and the excavation of the Grand Canal. The Tang Dynasty is a more glorious dynasty, with many famous historical figures and cultural phenomena, such as the rule of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong and the prosperity of Tang poetry. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty also conducted extensive exchanges and trade with neighboring countries, forming the famous Silk Road.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was a split period in China's history, but some important historical events and figures appeared, such as the Zhou Shizong Reform and Chai Rong after the Five Dynasties. Song Dynasty is a dynasty with prosperous economy and advanced science and technology, and there are many important scientific and technological inventions and cultural achievements, such as movable type printing and compass. The Yuan Dynasty was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in the history of China, which had a far-reaching influence on the history of China. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the end of feudal society in China, and many important historical events and figures appeared, such as Zheng He's voyage to the West in the Ming Dynasty and the prosperous period of Kanggan in the Qing Dynasty.

Three. modern history

Humiliating years in modern history

Modern history is a humiliating period in China's history, with many unequal treaties signed and many territories ceded. Important events in this period include the Opium War, the Sino-Japanese War and Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China. At the same time, many famous historical figures and events appeared in this period, such as Lin Zexu's Humen Opium War and Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai Revolution. ..

New Democratic Revolution and Socialist Revolution and Construction

The new-democratic revolution is a revolutionary movement led by the * * * Production Party of China aimed at overthrowing the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. Important events in this period include the Northern Expedition War, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. Socialist revolution and construction is one of the important tasks after the founding of New China, including three major transformations, the first five-year plan and other important events and achievements. At the same time, many famous historical figures and events appeared in this period, such as Mao Zedong Thought and the establishment of leadership.

The above is an overview of the knowledge points of China history in junior high school. By studying the history of China, students can learn about the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation and enhance their national pride and cultural self-confidence. At the same time, we can learn from history and provide reference and enlightenment for future development.

Extensive and profound China culture.