Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Liu Heita: Liu Heita Nationality: China Nationality: Birthplace of Han nationality: Zhangnan County, Zhou Bei (now northeast of Wucheng, Shandong Province) Date of death: 623 Occupation: Leader of the Rebel Army in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, King Han Dong's main achievements: great defeat of Li Shentong and Luo Yi.
Beat back Xu Shiqi and capture the Xue brothers alive.
Slay Li Daoxuan and capture Luo Shixin alive. Title: Life by nature, Xia Junyong, recapture of old land, water war, defeat, killing, historical evaluation, historical records, historical sites, film and television images, a person's life. Xia Junyong gave Liu Heita a cunning and arrogant life when he was young. He was addicted to alcohol and gambling and died in industry. His family was poor and he had no food and clothing. Dou Jiande, a fellow countryman, often gives him financial support. Later, when the peasants rose up, Liu Heita went to Hao Xiaode and lived in the mountains. Later, he joined Shi Mi and became a general. In the first year of Wude (6 18), the wagang army was defeated, Shi Biao surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Heita was captured by Wang. Wang had long heard that he was brave and good at fighting, so he was appointed as a cavalry to guard Xinxiang (now Henan). Liu Heita looked down on Wang, and soon returned to Hebei with his army and defected to his friend Dou Jiande. Dou Jiande was overjoyed. He appointed Liu Heita as general, appointed him Duke of Han Dong, and ordered him to lead troops to attack. If Dou Jiande has any plans, he will be ordered to take charge of reconnaissance alone. He often uses the gap to sneak into the enemy's interior to peep at the truth and falsehood. Sometimes, to the surprise of the other party, he took the opportunity to storm and achieved fruitful results. This army is called "brave general". In May of the fourth year of Liu Heita's film and television image (62 1), Jiande was defeated by Tang Jun and Xia regime perished. He hid in his hometown in Zhangnan County, grew his own vegetables and stayed at home. In July (62 1), when the old Tuwude was recovered, Tang Gaozu ordered Dou Jiande to be beheaded, and Dou Jiande veterans Fan Yuan, Dong Kang Mai, Cao Zhan, Gao Yaxian and Wang Xiaohu were forced to Chang 'an. Fan and others are angry that Dou Jiande was killed, and the headquarters will be irretrievable after Wang surrendered. So he decided to rise up against the Tang Dynasty. After divination learned that Liu was the mainstay, he went to Dou Jiande's old general. Keyra Liu thought the world was peaceful and didn't want to start an uprising. Fan was willing to wait for the injustice and killed him. Find Liu Heita again, Chen said the reason. Liu Heita was overjoyed, killed the cattle, recruited hundreds of people, and captured Zhangnan County in one fell swoop. Later, he defeated Dai Yuanxiang, the secretariat, and Wei Zhou, the secretariat, and collected its equipment and more than 2,000 people. On July 19 (August 1 1), Liu Heita set up an altar in Zhang Nan, Zhou Bei to pay homage to Dou Jiande, claiming to be a general, and officially set off on a large scale. On August 22nd (13 September), Liu Heita captured Li Ting, and the general of Tunwei, Wang Hangmin, died. Dou Jiande killed officials of the Tang Dynasty in succession, echoing the uprising. On August 26th (/kloc-September 7th), Cui Yuanxun, a native of Shenzhou, killed his secretariat Pei and went to Liu Heita. Xu Yuanlang, manager of Yanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, echoed. In September, Liu Heita defeated Huai 'an Wang Li Shentong and You Zhou General Manager Luo Yi. 10.6 (65438+10.26), Liu Heita captured Yingzhou, Lu Shirui, Cishi and Guanzhou. 1 1 month19th (65438+62216th October), Liu Heita captured Dingzhou and killed the general manager Li. 1 1 month 27 (65438+1month 14), Zhou Wenju killed Wang Xiaoqi, his secretariat, and surrendered to Liu Heita. On the third day of December (65438+1October 19), Liu Heita captured Jizhou and killed the main general [qū]. 1February 12 (65438+1October 28), Liu Heita defeated General Li Shiji, the marquis of Zuo Wu, in Songzhou, and captured the Xue brothers alive, which was a great potential. The Turkic Jie Li Khan also sent someone to help. On December 15th (1 February), Li Shimin, king of Qin, and Li Yuanji, king of Qi were sent to conquer Liu Heita. Liu Heita's troops continue unabated. From December 17th to 19th (February 3rd to 5th), within three days, Xingzhou, Weizhou and Shenzhou were successively captured, and Pan, the general manager of Weizhou, was killed. Within half a year, Dou Jiande's original site was completely restored. In the first month of the fifth year of Mingshui (622), he fought with Wude, and Liu Heita claimed to be the king of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Xiangzhou, with the title Tianzao. Fan Yuan was appointed as the left servant, Dong Kang as the minister of war, Gao Xian as the right general, and all the civil and military officials of the Xia regime in Dou Jiande period were restored to their original posts, with Mingzhou as their capital (now southeast of Yongnian, Hebei Province). Formulating laws and regulations to preside over government affairs all followed the system of Xia regime. In February, Li Shimin, king of Qin, led an army against Liu Heita. The army was stationed in Weizhou. Liu Heita sent troops to challenge many times and was defeated by Tang Jun. Liu Heita was afraid, so he gave up Xiangzhou and retreated to Lieren camp to guard. At this time, people in Mingshui County (now Quzhouxi, Hebei Province) asked to be the inside man of Liu Heita, and Li Shimin sent Luo Shixin, the general manager, to take refuge in the city. Liu Heita conquered Mingshui County again, Luo Shixin was killed, and Liu Heita took refuge in Mingzhou. Liu Heita in March, relying on the danger of Mingshui, Li Shimin spread out his military camp to intimidate Liu Heita, and sent Indiana Jones to cut off its grain transportation channel. Liu Heita challenged many times, but Li Shimin held his ground and refused to play, and his morale was low. Liu Heita's reserves have been exhausted, and Li Shimin knows that he is doomed to a decisive battle. He ordered people to block the upper reaches of the Ming River in advance, and told the officials guarding the embankment that when the fighting started, the Liu Heita army would dig a dam when it crossed the river and reached the middle of the river. Liu Heita really led twenty thousand infantry cavalry to fight with Tang Jun, and Liu Heita's army was in flight, and the river surged. Liu Heita's troops couldn't cross the river, killing more than 10,000 people and drowning thousands. Liu Heita and Fan Yuan fled to Turkey with more than 1000 people. In June of Wude five years (622), Liu Heita invaded Shandong by Turkish soldiers. In July, Liu Heita arrived in Dingzhou (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). His former generals, Cao Zhan and Dong Kang, fled to Xianyu before Mohammad, and this time, they rallied their forces to echo Liu Heita. On the 15th (August 26th), Li Daoxuan, the king of Huaiyang County, was appointed as the marching commander of Hebei Road to crusade against Liu Heita with former lord protector Stone. In September, Liu Heita captured Yingzhou and killed Ma Kuangwu, the secretariat of Yingzhou. Ma Junde of East Yanzhou betrayed the Tang Dynasty and took refuge in Liu Heita of East Yanzhou. Liu Heita was captured alive on the first day of October (165438+10.9), and Tang Gaozu sent Li Yuanji, king of Qi, as commander in chief to crusade against Liu Heita. On the fifth day (165438+1October 13), Liu Heita army attacked Shu [shū] county, and Xu Shanhu, the secretariat, died. On the sixth day (165438+ 10/4), the official state secretariat Liu Junhui rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and took refuge in Liu Heita. On 17th (165438+1October 25th), Liu Heita army and Tang Daoxuan's troops fought in (now the southeast of Shenxian county, Hebei province), Tang Jun was defeated, Li Daoxuan was killed, and Shi fled back on horseback. Wang Liyuan, the general manager of Mingzhou, abandoned the West, and Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan) joined the northern counties one after another. Within ten days, all the original towns were recovered and Mingzhou was established as its capital. 1 1 month 3 (65438+February 10), Liu Heita army captured Cangzhou. On the seventh day (65438+ 14 February), Tang Tingsan changed his position and replaced Li Yuanji with Crown Prince Li. 1February 1 1 day (65438+1October17,623), Liu Jun captured Hengzhou, and killed his ministers and secretariat. 18 (65438+124), Liu Heita army attacked Weizhou (now north of daming county, Hebei), and together with Cheng Jian and Yuanji's army, they were in Changle (now south of Henan). Prince Li supervised the soldiers and won many battles. On 25th (65438+1October 3rd1), Liu Heita was defeated by Tang Jun again in Guantao. Liu Heita led his team to the north and fled to Maozhou (governing Guantao, now Hebei). Liu Heita reorganized his forces, backed by Yongji Canal Array, and joined forces with Jianji and Yuanji to form more than a thousand cavalry units to assemble at Yongji Canal. After a fierce sprint, thousands of Liu Heita troops fell into the water and died. Liu Heita was defeated again, and Li ordered to pursue them. Liu Heita was chased by Liu Hongji without rest, and the foot soldiers were tired after a long journey. On the fifth day of the first month in the sixth year of Wude (623), when Liu Heita fled to Raoyang (now Raoyang, Hebei), he was followed by more than one hundred cavalry. Everyone is hungry and wants to go to town to find something to eat. Liu Heita ordered Zhuge Dewei, the secretariat of Raozhou, to meet him out of the city, and sent a gift to invite him into the city. Liu Heita began to disagree, and Zhuge Dewei pretended to be sincere and respectful, crying and insisting on the invitation. As soon as Liu Heita entered the city gate, Zhuge Dewei ordered the troops to arrest him and escort him to Li. In February, Li beheaded Liu Heita and his brother Liu Shishan in Mingzhou, and Pingding in Shandong. Historical evaluation Fan Yuan said: "Liu Heita, the Duke of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was generous, tolerant of others and grateful to the foot soldiers." Liu Shao's Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: ① "Rogue, addicted to alcohol, good at game, not cured"; (2) "The Black Tower travels around thieves, is good at observing words and deeds, and is brave and treacherous." "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" Ouyang Xiu and others said: "If you are dark, you will be Ming Dow, but if you are brave, you will have no plan. If you care about your teacher, you will be killed by his subordinates. It is ridiculous to control the public." Historical Records records the places of interest and historic interest in which the Book of the New Tang Dynasty (Volume 86) was the eleventh and the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty (Volume 55) was the fifth. Since ancient times, the winner is king and the loser is the enemy. The war between Li Shimin and Liu Heita is not only recorded in historical books such as Old Tang Shu, New Tang Shu and Zi Tongzhi Jian, but also left many historical sites in Yongnian County and Shahe County, but these historical sites were recorded from the perspective of the victors. The battle between Tang Junping and Liu Heita is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Goushan (Yongnian County) has an old base area of Taizong, so please ask Liu Heita to stay here". The unified chronicle of Jiaqing's reconstruction in Qing Dynasty and the supplementary chronicle of Ji [jρ] also recorded that Goushan in Yongnian County had "five years of martial arts, and Taizong's relatives begged Liu Heita to camp here". As for the Dacangmen Mountain in Shahe County, it was also recorded in the Qing Dynasty's Ji Fu Tong Zhi: "Dacangmen Mountain is 120 miles west of the county seat, also known as Cangkou, which was given as a reward in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name". In the "Tales of Dacangmen Mountain", Jifu Tongzhi even quoted the unified records of the Qing Dynasty to further clarify: "When Taizong was the king of Qin, he attacked Liu Heita, Hebei Province, and set up a warehouse here to pay back his salary, hence the name Cangmen." Goushan Taizong old base area and Cangmen Tangcang site are historical relics left over from Mingshui War. Film and Television Images 20 18 TV series Chang 'an in the World: Zhang Jinan plays Liu Heita.