Located at Wang Zhi Road 106 and 108 (now 76 and 78 Xingye Road). Two two-story brick-wood buildings stand side by side along the street, facing south.
The building was built in the summer and autumn of the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), and it was built at the same time with four similar houses nearby, belonging to Shudeli on Baylor Road (now Lane 374 of Huangpi South Road). It is a typical Shikumen building in Shanghai. The outer wall is interlaced with blue and red bricks, inlaid with white chalk lines, the lintel is carved with alum red, the black painted door is equipped with copper rings, and the door frame is enclosed with beige stone strips.
This residence is the residence of Li, one of the founders of Shanghai * * * production group, and his brother Li Shucheng, and is called "Li Mansion". Li Shucheng is one of the founders of the League. The Lee brothers were the earliest residents of this building. At that time, there was farmland on the south side of Lounan Road, and the environment was quite secluded. The Li family opened the interior wall on the second floor and integrated the stairs into a family. 106 upstairs is Li's bedroom, and the living room downstairs is about 18 square meters.
10 on July 23rd (that is, 192 1 year on July 23rd), the first national congress of China * * * production party was held in this living room.
Present at the meeting were 65,438+03 representatives from various production organizations, including Li Da, Li, Zhang, Li Da, He Shuheng, Dong, Chen Tanqiu, Li Da, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai and Chen Duxiu, representing 53 party member. * * * International representatives Marin and Nicolschi also attended the meeting. The meeting was presided over by Zhang. From 23rd to 24th, Zhang first reported on the preparatory process of the conference, explained the significance of the conference, and put forward the issues to be discussed. Rotate local teams to report activities; Establish a drafting committee for the Party's program and working resolutions. Draft documents from 25th to 26th, and discuss the draft party program and draft working resolution from 27th to 29th. The meeting had a heated discussion and reached agreement on major issues such as the nature, program and organizational principles of the party. On July 30, the meeting was noticed and searched by the French concession patrol room and was forced to suspend. The last day of the meeting was held on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. (Note: The date of the last day has not been determined, but it is July 3 1 and August 1. )
The Congress decided that the name of the Party was China Producer Party, which announced the birth of China Producer Party. The first party program was formulated and adopted: "overthrow the bourgeoisie with the proletarian revolutionary army", "adopt proletarian dictatorship to achieve the purpose of class struggle-eliminate class", "abolish private ownership of capital" and "unite with the Third International"; The first resolution adopted confirmed that the central task of the Party at present is to strengthen the leadership of the workers' movement, "the basic task of the Party is to establish industrial trade unions", "instill the spirit of class struggle in trade unions" and "prevent trade unions from becoming puppets of other parties"; It also made corresponding decisions on issues such as propaganda, workers' schools, research institutions organized by trade unions, attitudes towards existing political parties, and links with the Third International. The congress elected the central leading body, with Chen Duxiu as the secretary of the Central Committee, Li Da as the propaganda minister and Zhang as the organization minister.
1 1 year, the Li family moved and the place was rented by other households. 13, an additional wing was built. Later, a shop was opened downstairs. Before and after liberation, it was Hengfuchang noodle restaurant.
195 1 year1October, after investigation, it was converted into a memorial hall and named as the first hall of Shanghai Revolutionary History Memorial Hall. 1958, the wing was repaired and demolished as it was then. The entrance gate is the patio, which enters the conference room through six glass windows. There are long dining tables, round stools, coffee tables, chairs, two bucket tables, vases and tea sets in the room, all of which are copied according to the style of the year. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Shanghai Municipal People's Government restored the original appearance of the venue after investigation and verification, established the venue memorial hall, and announced it as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai on May 26th. 1959. On March 4th 196 1, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The memorial hall also has an auxiliary showroom to display the documents and materials of the founding period of China's * * * production party. There are three parts: 1. The historical background of the establishment of China * * * Production Party; 2. The emergence and activities of local factional groups; 3. The birth of China * * * production party.
Zhou mansion
That is, the Shanghai office of the China Party delegation.
On the quiet Sinan Road in Luwan District, Shanghai, No.73 (formerly Masinan Road 107) on the east side of the road is a small western-style building with a three-story garden house. This is the Shanghai office of the producer delegation of China, also known as Zhou Mansion. Since it is the party's office in Shanghai, why is it called Zhou Mansion? There is a turning point here. 1946, the China delegation rented this house, which was originally used as the Chinese office. However, the Kuomintang authorities disagreed. On June 18, Dong, who came to Shanghai from Nanjing, said decisively, "If you don't want to set up an office, it's called' Zhou Mansion'." This means that it is nominally declared as a general residence, hence the name Zhoufu.
This small villa, originally owned by French Chinese businessmen, is a three-story building with a bottom. You can see the vine flower stand as soon as you enter the door. It looks quiet and pleasant. In the middle of the green lawn, there is a big pine with lush foliage. Here, Zhou Enlai received General Marshall, the special envoy of the President of the United States, exchanged views with representatives of the Kuomintang government such as Shao Lizi, Wu Tiecheng, Shen Junru and Huang Yanpei, and held a press conference at home and abroad. 1July, 946 17, Zhou Enlai held a press conference here. More than 100 people attended the meeting and packed a small living room. Many late reporters had to stand outside the doors and windows and listen on the balcony.
Soon, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, the CPC delegation withdrew to Yan 'an, and when it was evacuated, Zhou Mansion handed it over to the NLD for safekeeping. Later, the house was illegally taken over by the Kuomintang Shanghai government, and all the furniture and furnishings were lost. After the founding of New China, a memorial hall was set up at the original site, and some rooms with Dong were restored to their original furnishings, and a showroom was opened to introduce the history of that year. 1959 is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. At present, the furniture and furnishings of the former office of the Shanghai delegation of the Communist Party of China are replicas.
The first floor is Comrade Zhou Enlai's office and bedroom (north). Zhou Enlai's brown hat and suit are hung on the hanger, and several influential newspapers such as Ta Kung Pao, Lianhe Evening News and Huashang Daily are on the desk in the middle. On the manuscript next to the newspaper, Zhou Enlai's handwriting was completely preserved, while on the left, the "Coalition Government" written by Comrade Mao Zedong on 1945 was neatly stacked. Everything in front of us seems to be like this: It is late at night, and Comrade Zhou Enlai is still reading current affairs, writing at his desk and working day and night.
In the middle of the third floor is a dormitory, which often serves as an office to receive many comrades from the south to the north. On March 1947 and 1 day, the Kuomintang authorities blocked Zhou Mansion, where Comrade Dong presided over the last branch meeting and was responsible for arranging tasks. Facing north is Comrade Dong's office and bedroom. In the bedroom on the third floor, the lighting conditions are the worst and the environment is very humid. The staff tried to change rooms for Dong Lao, but he politely refused. This profoundly embodies the noble character of the older generation of revolutionaries who care about comrades and sacrifice themselves for others.
There is a unique small garden between the front yard and the backyard, and the tall cedar on the east side of the garden stands tall to this day. 1946165438+10, the office held the 60th birthday celebration of Comrade Zhu De here.