Sun Ce (175 —— May 5, 2000) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Sun Jian's eldest son, Sun Quan's eldest brother. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a warlord in Jiangdong, one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty and one of the founders of Sun Wu.
In the second year of Xingping (195), Sun Ce got permission from Yuan Shu, crossed the Yangtze River eastward, attacked Neng Fan and Bai Weiling, and attacked Brintown in the party. And based on Qu, he fought a decisive battle with Liu You, the secretariat of Yangzhou, and defeated Liu You.
In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he led the troops to attack Wang Lang and Wu Junyan White Tiger in Huiji. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), after Yuan Shu usurped the throne, Sun Ce broke with Yuan Shu. In the summer of the same year, he was appointed by the imperial court as a riding captain, attacked his father Jue Wu Chenghou, and concurrently served as the magistrate of Huiji.
In the third year of Jian 'an (198), the court appointed Sun Ce as the general of counter-insurgency and made him the marquis of Wu. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Sun Ce defeated Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang, and Huang Zu, the head of Liu Biao. At the beginning of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Zhang Yu County was taken to unify Jiangdong;
In April of the same year, Sun Ce was wounded by an assassin when he was hunting in Dantu, and died soon after, at the age of 26. Sun Quan, his younger brother, took over the power of Sun Ce, proclaimed himself emperor, and became the King of Huan in Sun Ce, posthumous title, Changsha.
2. Huo Qubing
Huo Qubing (BC 140- BC 1 17), Han nationality, was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi)? [1], a famous soldier and strategist in the Western Han Dynasty, the nephew of the famous Wei Qing and the brother of Fu Huo Guang.
Good at riding and shooting, brave and decisive. At the age of 17, he worshipped a captain Yao, followed the general Wei Qing, led 800 troops into the desert, smashed tarquin, worshipped the general, and was named the top scholar.
Flexible use of troops, pay attention to the general plan of using troops, not stick to ancient methods, and be good at long-distance raids, quick raids, and circuitous and interspersed operations. Hexi two wars, defeated the Huns, captured the Huns who sacrificed to heaven, and took Qilian Mountain directly. After the Battle of Mobei, the wolf was made a professional and returned home in triumph, taking Fu as his teacher and taking charge of the military and political affairs with general Wei Qing.
Yuan Shou lived for six years, died of illness, only 24 years old, and was buried in Maoling.
3. Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc (French: Joan of Arc or Joan of Arc,141265438+1October 6th-14365438+May 30th) is a French national hero, strategist and Catholic saint.
In the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France (1337-1453), she led the French army to resist the British invasion and was finally arrested and executed.
Joan was originally a rural girl in France. She claimed that one day when she was sixteen, she met the angels Saint Michael, Saint Margaret and Saint Catherine under the big tree behind the village, and she got a "sacred revelation" and asked her to lead the army to recover the French lost land occupied by the British at that time.
Later, after many twists and turns, he gained the military power, lifted the siege of Orleans in 1429, and led the troops to repel the British invaders many times, which further contributed to the coronation of Charles VII, who had the right to inherit the throne on July 16 of the same year.
However, Joan of Arc was captured by the Principality of Burgundy in a skirmish in Compiè ne in 1430 and bought by the British for a large sum of money. The inquisition under the control of British authorities sentenced her to the stake for heresy and witch, and she was publicly executed in Rouen, France on May 30th, 143 1.
She became a famous French heroine at the age of 17, but was executed three years later at the age of 20. Twenty years later, when the British were completely expelled from France, Joan's elderly mother persuaded Pope Callixtus III to review Joan's case, and she was finally rehabilitated at 1456. Later, on May 1920, he was canonized by Benedict XV.
Joan of Arc became an important role in western culture after her death. From Napoleon to the present, French politicians are promoting her great image.
Major writers and composers, including Shakespeare, Voltaire, Schiller, Verdi, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky, Twain, Bernard Shaw and Brecht, have created works about her, and a large number of movies, plays and music with her theme have continued to develop to this day.
4. Yue Yun
Yue Yun (111July 200914-1421October 27th), a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin, Henan), was a famous gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. Successive Wu Yilang, Zuo Dafu, and Zhongzhou Defense Ambassador.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 134), Yue Yun, aged 16, went to war with his father and recovered Suizhou and Dengzhou occupied by the State of Jin. In this battle, Yue Yun, armed with an iron cone gun, was brave and invincible, and took the lead in boarding Suizhou City, which was already invincible.
Later, he went north with the army and recovered Dengzhou. From then on, the army called him "an ever-victorious official" (an official is a respectful name for men in the Song Dynasty, and "ever-victorious" means ever-victorious and undefeated).
On New Year's Eve in the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142), Zhang Xi 'an, together with his father Yue Fei, was framed by Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and treacherous court official Qin Gui and died. Yue Yun died at the age of 23 and was buried in Qixialing, Hangzhou.
5. Xia Wanchun
(163 1 year1October 4- 16471October 16), whose real name is Duan Ge, alias Fu, and whose real name is Lingshou. Songjiang Prefecture (now Songjiang District, Shanghai) is a native of Huating County, whose ancestral home is Huiji, Zhejiang. Poet and anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty (Nanming).
Father Xia, a celebrity in Jiangnan. Teacher Chen Zilong, General Kang Qing. Xia Wanchun is both young and clever. "He knew the Five Classics at the age of five, and he could write poetry at the age of seven." /kloc-joined the army against the Qing dynasty at the age of 0/4 and died heroically at the age of 17.
In the first year of Hong Guang, his father, Jiangnan, led a fierce battle. After his defeat and suicide, Xia Wanchun and Chen Zilong continued to oppose the Qing Dynasty. After being defeated and captured, they died indomitable at the age of sixteen. Before martyrdom, he denounced Hong Chengchou, saying that he was world-famous. And "Prison Mother's Book" and so on.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Wanchun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Yun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huo Qubing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Ce
Baidu Encyclopedia-Joan of Arc