1, Xia dynasty: about 2070 BC-about 1600 BC (controversial).

2. Shang dynasty: about BC 1600-BC 1046 (controversial).

3. Zhou Dynasty: 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, divided into Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou, and Eastern Zhou was divided into Spring and Autumn.

4. Warring States Period: 790.

5. Qin Dynasty: 2265438 BC+0-207 BC. Before 22 1, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six countries, and was named emperor at the beginning, * * * year: 15.

6. Chu-Han dispute: from 206 BC to 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, was counted as 4 years.

7. Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, * * * counted: 209 years.

8. New Dynasty: 65438+ 10 month 15, 9-65438 AD+23 AD 10.6, the new emperor Wang Mang, * * * year: 14.

9. Xuanhan: In 23-25 AD, Liu Xuan, the early Han emperor, was restored for 2 years.

10, Eastern Han Dynasty: A.D. 25-220, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, counted as 195.

1 1, The Three Kingdoms: From 220 to 280 A.D., Wei, Shu and Wu stood on their feet, which was 59 years.

12, Jin Dynasty: AD 265-420, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420), * * * meter: 155.

13, Southern and Northern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, 169.

14, Sui Dynasty: 58 1- 6 18, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, year * * *.

15, Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, 289.

16, Five Dynasties: 907-960 AD, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty, Later Zhou Dynasty, * * *.

17, Shikoku: 89 1-979, * * *, 88 years.

18, Song Dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) and Southern Song Dynasty (1 1279), *.

19, Yuan Dynasty: A.D. 127 1-1368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, year * *.

20. Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, was born in * * *.

2 1, Qing Dynasty: A.D.161911year, Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luonuerhachi, year * *.

The origin of dynasty names:

1, Xia

It is said that Yu was blocked in because he called his regime "Xia".

2. Business

According to legend, Qi, the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, helped Yu to control the water, and was made a duke by Shang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan), and later called his tribe (or tribe) by Shang. When the Tang Dynasty was destroyed, Shang was the national title, also known as Yin or Yin Shang.

3. Week

Because he lives in Joo Won? (now Qishan, Shaanxi). After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

4. Qin dynasty

According to Records of the Historian, this is an ancient tribe, and its leader, Fei Zi, was named "Won" by Zhou Ci for his meritorious service in raising horses for Zhou, and was given a small piece of land (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province, nicknamed Longxi Valley). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established a centralized and unified multi-ethnic country-the Qin Dynasty.

5. Han nationality

Liu bang is Hanwang, and his fief is in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the title was "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "pre-Han Dynasty" and "post-Han Dynasty" in time.

6. New

The dynasty created by Wang Mang was named "Xin".

7. Shu (Han)

Liu Bei takes Sichuan as the activity area, and Shu refers to Sichuan. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Han Ji".

8. Wu dialect

Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, when Wu was founded, Cao Wei named Sun Quan as "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the East, it is also called "Soochow".

9. Kim

Si Mazhao forced the Wei Emperor to make him the Duke of Jin, and after the demise of Shu, he became the King of Jin. Later, his son inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and stand on his own feet as emperor, with the title of "Jin".

10, Sui

Yang Zhong, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was once named "the successor to the country" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi later adopted this title, which was called "chasing the DPRK". He thinks that the meaning of "go with you" may be changed to "follow", which is ominous.

1 1, Tang

Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu, was named "Duke of Tang" together with Zhou Yougong, and the title was passed to Tang Gaozu. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty.

12, Liao

Liao was originally called "Qidan", and Qidan is a surname. Because of living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River, it was changed to "Liao".

13, Song Dynasty

After Emperor Gong of the Later Zhou Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was appointed as our ambassador to Germany, and was transferred back to Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) by the Germans. Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as our ambassador to Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song".

Xixia 14

Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province) and was named after Zhou Xia when the People's Republic of China was founded, which was called "Daxia". Because in the west, the Song Dynasty called it "Xixia".

15, gold

Jinducheng is located in Ning, Jing Hui (now south of Acheng, Heilongjiang Province). According to legend, its aquatic products are gold, and the word "gold" means "tiger".

16 yuan

According to the history of the Yuan Dynasty, the naming of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first.

17, Ming

Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang came to power, the title of the country was "Ming".

18, Qing

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty). In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing".