1969
Ragnar RAGNAR FRISCH is Norwegian.
Jane Dingbergen is Dutch.
Main contribution: They developed a dynamic model to analyze the economic process. The former is the founder of econometrics, and the latter is the father of the builder of econometric model.
1970
Paul Summer, American.
Main contribution: He developed mathematics and dynamic economic theory and raised economic science to a new level. His research covers all fields of economics.
197 1 year
Simon Kuznets, American.
Main contributions: He has made great contributions to the research on the relationship between population development trend, population structure, economic growth and income distribution.
1972
John R. Hicks is English.
Kenneth J. Arrow is an American.
Main contributions: They deeply studied the economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
1973
Vasily Leontief, Soviet.
Main contributions: The input-output method has been developed and applied in many important economic problems.
1974
Friedrich August von Hayek is an Australian.
Gunnar Karl Gunnar Murdahl is Swedish.
Main contributions: They deeply studied monetary theory and economic fluctuation, and deeply analyzed the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.
1975
Leonid Vitalievich Kantrovich is a Soviet.
Jaring C. koopman is an American.
Main contributions: The former established a world-famous linear programming point at 1939, and the latter successfully applied mathematical statistics to econometrics. They contributed to the theory of optimal allocation of resources.
1976
Milton milton friedman is an American.
Main contribution: founded monetarism theory and put forward the hypothesis of permanent income.
1977
Berthier Gothard Berthier Olin is Swedish.
James edward meade is British.
Main contributions: pioneering research on international trade theory and international capital flow.
1978
Herbert simon is an American.
Main contributions: The decision-making procedure in economic organizations is studied. This basic theory about decision-making procedure is considered as an original view about the actual decision-making of companies and enterprises.
1979
William arthur lewis is an American.
Theodore W. theodore schultz is an American.
Main contributions: Pioneering research has been carried out in economic development, and in-depth research has been carried out on issues that developing countries should especially consider in economic development.
1980
Lawrence Klein is an American.
Main contributions: Based on economic theory and empirical estimation of real data in real economy, the mathematical model of economic system is established.
198 1 year
James Tobin, American.
Main contributions: Elaborated and developed a series of Keynesian (blog) theories and macro models of fiscal and monetary policies. He has made important contributions to the analysis of financial markets and related expenditure decisions, employment, products and prices.
1982
George J. george stigler is an American.
Main contributions: He has made great creative contributions to the industrial structure, the role of the market, and the role and influence of public economic laws and regulations.
1983
Gerald Debrou is an American.
Main contributions: Summarize Pareto optimal theory and establish the existence theorem of social equilibrium of commodity economy.
1984
Richard Si Tong Si Tong is an Englishman.
Main contribution: The father of national economic statistics has made a fundamental contribution to the development of national accounts system, greatly improving the basis of economic practice analysis.
1985
Franco Franco Modigliani, Italian.
Main contribution: First put forward the life cycle hypothesis of savings. This assumption has been widely used in the study of household and enterprise savings.
1986
James buchanan Jr. is an American.
Main contribution: The analysis of political decision-making is combined with economic theory, so that economic analysis can be extended to the choice of social-political laws and regulations.
1987
Robert solow is an American.
Main contribution: Contribution to growth theory. It is pointed out that long-term economic growth mainly depends on technological progress, rather than the input of capital and labor.
1988
Maurice Alaz is French.
Main contributions: Pioneering contributions have been made in market theory and effective utilization of resources. Thirdly, the general equilibrium theory is systematically expounded.
1989
TRYGVE HAAVELMO is Norwegian.
Main contribution: Established the basic guiding principles of modern econometrics.
1990
Merton miller is an American.
Harry m markowitz is an American.
William sharpe is an American.
Main contributions: They have done pioneering work in financial economics.
199 1 year
RONALD H.COASE, England.
Main contributions: Reveals and clarifies the importance of transaction costs and property rights in the structure and function of the economic system.
1992
Gary S. Becker is an American.
Main contribution: The microeconomic theory is extended to analyze human interaction, including market behavior.
1993
Douglass C. North is an American.
Robert fogel is an American.
Main contribution: The former established the "institutional change theory" including property right theory, state theory and ideology theory. The latter reinterprets the past economic development process with new economic history theory and mathematical tools.
1994
Johnf nash is an American.
John C. John Hasani is an American.
Reinhard Selten, German.
Main contributions: These three mathematicians have made pioneering contributions to the equilibrium analysis theory of non-cooperative games, and exerted great influence on game theory and economics.
1995
Robert lucas is an American.
Main contributions: Advocating and developing the applied theory of rational expectation and macroeconomic research, deepening people's understanding of economic policy and putting forward a unique view on the theory of economic cycle.
1996
James James Mirrlees is English.
William Vickrey is an American.
Main contribution: The former has made great contributions in the theoretical field of information economics, especially in the economic incentive theory under asymmetric information. The latter has made great contributions to information economics, incentive theory and game theory.
1997
Robert merton is an American.
Myron Scholes is an American.
Main contributions: The former further weakens the assumptions on which the Black-Scholes formula depends and generalizes it in many aspects. The latter gives the famous Black-Scholes option pricing formula, which becomes the thinking method of financial institutions involving new financial products.
1998
Amartya Sen is an Indian.
Main contributions: He has made contributions to several major issues of welfare economics, including the theory of social choice, the definition of welfare and poverty standards, and the study of scarcity.
1999
Robert A. Mundell is Canadian.
Main contribution: His analysis of monetary and fiscal policies under different exchange rate systems and the most suitable currency circulation areas won him this honor.
In 2000,
James heckman is an American.
Daniel McFadden is an American.
Main contributions: They developed theories and methods widely used in economics and other social sciences for statistical analysis of personal and family behaviors. In particular, heckman was rewarded for his development in the theory and method of analyzing selective samples, and mcfadden was rewarded for his development in the theory and method of analyzing discrete selection.
200 1 year
George a George a akerlof is an American.
A. Michael Spencer is an American.
Joseph Stie gliese is an American.
Main contribution: They shared the 200 1 Nobel Prize in Economics for their important contribution in the field of "analyzing the market full of asymmetric information".
In 2002
American Daniel Kahneman.
Vernon L. Vernon Smith is an American.
Main contribution: The Royal Swedish Institute awarded the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economics to American scholars Daniel Kahneman and Vernon Smith in recognition of their pioneering work in psychology and experimental economics.
In 2003
Robert Engel is an American.
Clive clive granger is English.
Main contributions: In 2003, the Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Robert Engel, an American economist, and clive granger, a British economist, in recognition of their contributions to the analysis of economic time series.
In 2004
Finn. Finn e kidland is Norwegian.
Edward. Edward C.Prescott is an American.
Main contribution: The 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Norwegian economist Finn. Finn e kidland and American economist Edward. Edward C.Prescott, in recognition of their outstanding contributions in dynamic macroeconomics.
In 2005
Robert aumann, an economist with dual Israeli and American citizenship, and Thomas Schelling, an American economist, won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Economics for their research in game theory analysis.
According to the Swedish Academy of Royal Sciences, two economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics because "their analysis of game theory deepened our understanding of conflict and cooperation".
In 2006
Edmonds. Phelps, an economist at Columbia University in the United States, in recognition of his research on intertemporal trade in macroeconomic policies.
In 2007
Three American economists shared the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics in recognition of their foundation for mechanism design theory. They are leonid hurwicz of the University of Minnesota, Maskin of the University of Chicago and Roger B of the Princeton Center for Advanced Studies. Myerson.
the year of 2008
Paul krugman (USA) Princeton University, USA
Main contributions: regional analysis of trade patterns and economic activities.
In 2009
Elinor ostrom (USA) Indiana University and Arizona State University.
Oliver williamson (USA) University of California, USA
Main contributions: economic governance, especially the contribution to ordinary people and economic governance analysis, especially the contribution to the marginal field of enterprises.
20 10 year
Peter Diamond (USA) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dale Martzen Aarhus University, Northwestern University, USA
Christopher Pisarri Des (Cyprus) London School of Economics and Political Science
Main contribution: Outstanding contribution in "market search theory".
20 1 1 year
Thomas Sargent (USA) new york University, USA
Christopher sims (USA) Princeton University, USA
Main contribution: Empirical research on causality in macroeconomics.
20 12
Owen ross (USA) Harvard Business School, Harvard University, USA
Royde shapley (USA) University of California, USA
Main contributions: establish the theory of "stable distribution" and carry out the practice of "market design".
20 13
Eugene Fama University in Chicago
Lars peter hansen University of Chicago
Ropot Hiller Yale University
Main contribution: Empirical analysis of asset prices.
20 14
Tirole (France) University of Toulouse, France
Main contributions: market forces and regulatory research.
20 15
Angus deaton angus deaton's Analysis of Consumption, Poverty and Welfare
20 16
Bent holst Roma, Oliver hart, Oliver hart
Contribution to contract theory. Harvard University Department of Economics [94]
20 17
Richard Taylor