In a word, it is independent enrollment at the level of higher vocational colleges. Individual enrollment is a way for higher vocational colleges authorized by the state to organize their own examinations, which must be completed before the college entrance examination.
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates take the entrance examination alone. If you are officially admitted, you don't need to take the national unified college entrance examination. Those who are not admitted can continue to take the national unified college entrance examination. Individual examination enrollment is a pilot to further improve the diversified selection mechanism of higher education and an integral part of the national college entrance examination.
The biggest feature of single recruit is to explore the reform of college entrance examination enrollment system, highlight the characteristics of higher vocational education and improve the diversified selection mechanism of higher education. Individual enrollment institutions can organize cultural examinations alone or jointly, and can also organize relevant examinations based on vocational skills tests in combination with the results of high school level examinations, and complete the admission work before the college entrance examination.
The enrollment scope of self-enrollment colleges should mainly be ordinary high school graduates in their provinces and autonomous regions, and some secondary vocational graduates can also be recruited on a pilot basis; Individual enrollment plans are included in the total number of enrollment plans approved by the state, and unfinished plans are implemented when they are transferred to the national unified examination for college enrollment. It should be emphasized that the treatment of single enrollment and unified enrollment is the same.
3. The national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities is defined as a selective examination for qualified high school graduates and candidates with the same academic ability. Colleges and universities should comprehensively measure the moral, intellectual and physical qualities according to the candidates' grades and the established enrollment plan, and select the best candidates.
Therefore, the college entrance examination should have high reliability, validity, necessary discrimination and appropriate difficulty. The college entrance examination takes the province as the unit.
Although nominally a unified national examination, some areas have adopted self-made examination papers in whole or in part since 200 1, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Liaoning, Hubei, Guangdong, Qiong and other provinces and cities. The college entrance examination takes the form of closed-book examination, and the contents of the examination are uniformly stipulated by the Ministry of Education of China (college entrance examination outline).
The examination subjects vary according to personal choice, and the required contents are Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, and the selected contents vary according to different examination areas. At present, in addition to the three compulsory subjects, candidates will also refer to the comprehensive exam according to the type they have studied.
Comprehensive subjects are divided into liberal arts and science. The liberal arts integration includes politics, history and geography.
Science includes biology, chemistry and physics.
2. What is special enrollment? "Special students" refer to some specific students enrolled by the school. Usually, in order to recruit these students, schools will lower the requirements for their unified examination results.
The enrollment of special students is generally divided into two types, namely, sports special students and art special students.
There are two kinds of sports specialty students, one is honorary students (for example, they have participated in some competitions and achieved good results), and honorary students can generally be admitted directly without taking the college entrance examination. The other is that you have certain sports expertise, but you still have to take the college entrance examination and the school's (sports) test, but the score requirements will be much lower.
Art specialty students are students with certain artistic expertise. This kind of students must take the college entrance examination and the artistic ability test arranged by colleges and universities, but the score requirement of the college entrance examination will be reduced accordingly.