A human settlement of 20,000 years ago-Shoushan Xianren Cave was unearthed here, which belongs to the late Paleolithic culture.
During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there were clan tribes here, that is, the ancestors of the Manchu "two people were cautious".
The Western Han Dynasty was the capital of the early Fuyu country, known as the early Fuyu country, and it was the most advanced city in Northeast China at that time. The kingdom belongs to Xuantu County, and then to Liaodong County. According to the examination, the early imperial capital was in the "dirty city", that is, the "Nanchengzi" at the foot of Dongtuan Mountain in Jilin City. It was not until the second year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (346) that the city was captured by Murong Mu of Xianbei that the Fuyu royal family "moved westward to swallow".
In the sixth year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the19th generation of Koguryo, Wang Guangkai, the king of soil, said that virtue was the king of goodness, and his influence extended to today's Jilin. In order to resist the southward migration of Burkina Faso, military castles of different sizes were built in Longtan Mountain, Dongtuan Mountain and Sandaoling Mountain in Jilin City. After Goguryeo perished, Da Rong Ruo, the leader of Mohomo Department, one of the seven departments of Bukit Kingdom, established the Bohai Kingdom in Dunhua and Ning 'an in the first year (698), and was destroyed by the Khitan Kingdom in 926, which lasted for 229 years. Today, Xuzhou, one of the three states in Bohai (that is, directly under the central government), is under the jurisdiction of Jilin City, which once followed the "Nanchengzi" at the foot of Dongtuan Mountain in Jilin City.
In 9 16, Yeluboji established the Khitan State. In 926, after the demise of Bohai, the Northeast was unified. In 947, the name of the country was changed to Liao, and now Jilin City is under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Tokyo Road. In A.D.115, Nuzhen, a descendant of Xiongnu, established the State of Jin. 1 125, after Jin destroyed Liao, Jilin belonged to Xianping Road of Jin at first, and then to Huining House of Shangjing Road. So far, there are more than 30 castles of different sizes built in Liao Dynasty and used in Jin Dynasty in Jilin City. Now Jilin City has Tuchengzi in the north of the Yangtze River and Guandi in the south of the Yangtze River.
In Yuan Dynasty, Jilin area was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang Province and Liaodong Road in Haixi.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was the location of Wula Department, one of the four jurchen departments in Haixi, and became the "Wula Country". 1409, the Ming government set up a shipbuilding base in Jilin city, strengthened the contact between Liaodong viceroy and Nuergan viceroy, was responsible for building ships for transporting officers and soldiers, gifts and tributes, and used them as transit points for transporting officers and soldiers, grain and grass.
In the Qing Dynasty, a military government system was implemented in Northeast China, and Jilin was the resident of Jilin General.
In the Qing Dynasty, the rulers regarded Shenyang as the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. In order to prevent Manchu from being sinicized and protect local native products, they implemented a strict policy of banning them. During the reign of Shunzhi and Kangxi, two wicker side walls (trenches) were built successively. Jilin is located outside the old side and inside the new side, so it is called the side.
1658, in order to resist the invasion of Russia and strengthen the control of Northeast China, the Qing court ordered Shaerhuda, the general of Ningguta, to resume shipbuilding in the shipyard from Linjiangmen to Wendehekou of Songhua River in Jilin Province and practice the Eight Banners Navy. 166 1 year, a naval division battalion was formally established here, with nearly 2000 flag soldiers stationed. 167 1 year, An Zhuhu, deputy commander of Ningguta, was ordered to lead more than 3,000 people in the Eight Banners of Manchu Dynasty to build here for two years, and in 1673, Jilin Wooden City (later changed to Tucheng and Brick City) was built. In A.D. 1676, General Ningguta (later renamed as "Jilin General") moved to Jilin City at the behest of Bach.
Emperor Kangxi visited Jilin City twice on 1682 and 1698, and Emperor Qianlong visited Jilin City twice on 1754.
1727, Yongji prefecture was established to govern Jilin city. 1747, Yongji House was changed to Jilin Hall. 188 1 year, Jilin Hall was promoted to Jilin Zhili Hall, and the following year was promoted to Jilin House.
19 13, Jilin Province was renamed as Jilin County. 1929, Jilin county was renamed Yongji county, and the preparatory office of Jilin city was established. 1931September 2 1 day, Japanese troops occupied Jilin city. In March 1932, 1, the pseudo-Jilin provincial office was established.
1In August, 945, Japan was defeated and surrendered, and the Kuomintang established the "Jilin Local Security Institute". On June+10, 5438, Jilin Municipal Government was established under the organization of CPC Jilin Municipal Committee. In June, the government of Jilin Province was established, with its capital in Jilin City.
1946 in may, * * * troops withdrew from Jilin city, where the Kuomintang established Jilin provincial government and Jilin municipal government.
1On March 9, 948, the Chinese Communist Party occupied Jilin City. On March 10, the CPC Jilin Provincial Government moved to Jilin City, and on March 23rd, the Jilin Municipal People's Government was established.
1954 On September 27th, the people's government of Jilin Province moved out of Jilin City, and the provincial capital moved to Changchun City.
1968 March, Jilin Revolutionary Committee was established. 1980, Jilin Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Jilin Municipal People's Government was restored. Dirty city period: from the 2nd century BC to 346 AD (the 2nd year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), it was the early imperial capital of Fuyu country. The earliest city in Jilin Province, namely the "dirty city" recorded in the biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Dongyi, was discovered in Dongtuanshan site.
Shipyard period:1April 409 (the seventh year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), the Ming government set up a shipyard base in Jilin. Liu Qing, the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, was called a title of generals in ancient times. He made three trips to Jilin City to build ships and transport grain, and inscribed it on the cliff beside Songhua River as a souvenir, namely the Ashhada Cliff Stone Carving, hence the name of Jilin "Shipyard". In A.D. 1658 (the 15th year of Qing Shunzhi), in order to resist the invasion of Russia and strengthen the control of Northeast China, the Qing court ordered Shaerhuda, the general of Ningguta, to resume shipbuilding in the shipyard and practice the Eight Banners Navy. In A.D. 166 1 year, the Navy Battalion was formally established here, with nearly 2,000 flag soldiers stationed. In A.D. 167 1 year, General Ba Hai of Ningguta was ordered to move to the shipyard to govern Songhua River, Wusuli River and Heilongjiang.
Period of Jilin Wula (Jilin): After A.D. 1673, the shipyard was gradually renamed as Jilin Wula because it seemed inappropriate to build a wooden city and station generals. Later, in spoken and written language, "Wula" was mostly omitted, referred to as Jilin. In A.D. 1685, Emperor Kangxi ordered that "Jilin" be commonly called, and from then on "Jilin" became the legal title.