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Tanghe yuantan Shaanxi club
Tanghe yuantan Shaanxi club

Yuantan Shaanxi Guild Hall, also known as Guandi Temple and Shanshan Temple, is located in the front yard of the second senior high school in Yuantan Town, tanghe county, and is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

Yuantan is located at the intersection of Tanghe River and Biyang River in the north of Tanghe County 13km, and it is one of the most prosperous market towns in southern Henan in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662- 1722), the source pool was close to the Dawan River, and the deep pools were connected in series. At most, there were more than 2,000 ships, and the business was quite prosperous. The guild hall was founded in the 9th year of Yongzheng (173 1) and rebuilt in the 7th year of Qianlong (1742). The inscription on the iron flagpole reads: "On the first day of the Lunar New Year during the reign of Qing Qianlong, Dachuan, a disciple of Hancheng Wood Factory in Tongzhou, Shaanxi Province ... was made public. It was built by Xue and Xue, golden fire craftsmen in Hancheng, Tongzhou County, Shaanxi Province. After fifty-three years of Qianlong, the iron flagpole was reconnected. " In the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), on April 16th, Gengzi fell out of power, and the pillars of the East Wing were placed on the beams.

Only the main hall, the east-west annex hall, seven east wing rooms and two iron flagpoles are left in Yuantan Shaanxi Club. The main hall faces south, three rooms wide and two rooms deep. It is a double eaves pavilion with a suspended mountain structure, covered with gray tiles and decorated with yellow glaze cores and ridges. On the back of the book, it says, "Qing Daoguang is twenty-one years old and ugly on April 16th." . Indoor universal column, seven beams, upper eaves corridor, partition door between old eaves columns. There are four pieces of big Fang, small Fang, forehead pad and flat Fang on the stigma, with high relief patterns such as Shuanglong, Phoenix and Peony. There is a single eaves holding mansion in front of the eaves, and there are five steps under the eaves. The elephant trunk is used at the head of the column, and the 45-degree oblique elephant trunk is used at the flat body. Under the eaves, use a three-step single-step bucket. The upper roof is a yellow glazed roof with several high relief dragons on both sides. In the middle of the ridge, there is a 2-meter-high green glazed double-eaves "Star-Picking Building" for the statue of Jiang Taigong. The main hall is hung with the plaque of "Star-Picking Building", and two couplets of "Jun Zheng Chen Xian Yao Shun Day, Happy People" and "Qi Shuai Show the World, Strafe Peace" are hung on four pillars on both sides of the front. On the back, it reads: "Made by Qiao Weicheng, Qiao Hanwei, Qiao Weiyuan, Qiao Fanwei and Qiao Weigang, Dongguan Glazers in Yangcheng County, Zezhou, Shanxi Province." Its architectural form is rare elsewhere.

The East-West Attached Hall is located around the main hall, with three rooms wide and two rooms deep. It is a single-eaved pavilion with hard mountain structure, covered with gray pipe tiles and inlaid with yellow glazed tiles. The main ridge is a yellow glass ridge with dragon kisses on both sides, and the ridge is decorated with lion Aquarius and immortals.

The iron flagpole is located in front of the main hall, with two sides separated, all hexagonal, with a height of 17.5m, and the lower parts are inserted on the ridges of two iron lions respectively. The iron lion is black and bright, with curly eyebrows, open mouth, armature ball and five bells under its neck. It looks forward and stands upright. Inside the iron lion, a semi-final image of the conference was cast, including a crown, a small hat with sharp edges, an undershirt, curled eyebrows, rhinoplasty, staring eyes, a lion in one hand, a hammer in the other and a powerful fork. There are dragon balls and phoenix peonies cast outside. The pole body is divided into seven sections, from bottom to top, the lotus with the back cover, the two boys climbing the pole, the dragon flying, the boy holding the pole, the bucket, the copper treasure cover and the orb are cast respectively.

Yuantan Shaanxi Guild Hall provides credible physical evidence for studying the movement, rise and fall of commercial routes in the early and middle Qing Dynasty and the level of architectural technology at that time, which has important historical value.

Foundation of cornice column in front of main hall (I) (provided by Jia Fujun)

Foundation of cornice column in front of main hall (II) (provided by Jia Fujun)

Hall (provided by Jia Fujun)

Towering iron flagpole (provided by Jia Fujun)

Eaves in front of the door (provided by Jia Fujun)