Junior high school first grade history examination questions

(Examination time: 40 minutes, total score: 100) Proposer: Hua Guan.

1. Multiple choice questions (20 questions in total, 2 points for each question, 40 points in total.

The answer to this big question is written in the answer sheet at the end of the question.

)

1, what do you think is the fundamental difference between humans and animals?

A.can you walk upright? Can you make and use tools?

C. Have language function D. Can I use fire?

2, by later generations as the ancestor of humanities is

A Pangu B Nuwa C Yan Di D Huangdi

3. When was the first slavery dynasty established in the history of our country?

A. 265438 BC+0 century BC+20 century BC

4. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to consolidate his rule, which of the following methods did Zhou Tianzi take to strengthen the development of remote areas and make the Western Zhou Dynasty a powerful country?

A. slavery B. hereditary system C. abdication system D. enfeoffment system

In 260 BC, an unprecedented fierce war broke out between Qin and Zhao. Since then, the six countries have been unable to resist Qin Jun's attack. this is

A. Battle of Chengpu B. Battle of Guiling C. Battle of Maling D. Battle of Changping

6. 1939, a precious bronze ware was unearthed in Wuguan Village, Houjiazhuang, Anyang, Henan. At that time, it was the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the people used their lives to protect this precious cultural relic.

It is the largest bronze ware in the world.

A. Mao Dinggong B. Shang Siyang Fangzun C. Xia Dynasty Bronze D. Simu Wuding

7, unified the six countries, known as the ancient emperor is

A. Qi Huangong, the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period B. Ying Zheng, the king of Qin C. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Xi Chu D. Hanwang Liu Bang.

8. People often use Xiang Yu's cross the rubicon to describe his greatest determination. Which of the following battles did this historical allusion come from: A. Battle of Julu B. Battle of Guandu C. Battle of Battle of Red Cliffs D. Battle of Feishui.

9. The Great Wall became one of the seven wonders of the world, which Qin Shihuang failed to think of, because it was built to resist the invasion of _ _ _ _.

A. Xiongnu B. Yue C. Turkic D. Mongolia

10, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "Two generals will levy the West Pole and cross the Yinshan Mountain", and these two generals will be

A. Han Xin, Ying Bu B. Jia Yi, Chao Cuo C. Wei Qing, Huo Qubing D. Ban Chao, Ban Gu

1 1, Xinjiang officially belongs to the central government.

A. 65438 BC+038 BC

C. 65438 BC+60 BC

12, Dong Zhongshu is a powerful minister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

After his death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once passed by his cemetery and deliberately dismounted to mourn. Later, Dong Zhongshu's tomb was called "Xia Ling".

Dong Zhongshu can get such a high courtesy from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, mainly because

A. Dong Zhongshu is a capable minister of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, with thoughts and abilities.

B. Dong Zhongshu and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty have a very good friendship.

C. Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", which met the needs of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen centralization.

D. Dong Zhongshu advocated the idea of benevolent government and made great ideological contributions to the unification of the whole country by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

13, China's first biographical history is

A. Hanshu B. Historical Records C. Chunqiu D. The Book of Songs

14. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the reason why Cao Cao gained political advantage in the separatist melee was

A. "Rely on the emperor to make the princes" B. Implement the system of reclaiming farmland.

C. recruit talents, D. defeat the strong enemy Yuan Shao.

15. The politician who advocates "meritocracy, I can use it" is

A. Cao Cao B. Liu Bei C. Sun Quan D. Zhuge Liang

16.230, Wei Wen and Zhuge bluntly arrived in Yizhou by boat, which is today.

A. Hainan Island B. Taiwan Province Province C. Japanese D. Philippines

17. Regarding the reasons for the economic development of Jiangnan during the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, the following statement is incorrect.

A. Jiangnan has superior natural conditions. B. Jiangnan has advanced production technology.

C. a large number of northerners moved to the south. D. the social order in Jiangnan is relatively stable.

18, what are the main ways to improve papermaking in Cai Lun?

A. Processing tools B. Raw materials C. Production process D. Producers

19. The first complete agricultural science book in China is

A. composition B. nine chapters arithmetic C. qi Shu D. shui Jing Zhu

20. Grottoes art is one of the essences of China ancient culture, and its artistic achievements have attracted worldwide attention. The construction of grottoes in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was a widely circulated historical witness at that time.

A. Buddhism B. *** * Religion C. Christianity D. Taoism

Answer sheet: (20 questions in total, 2 points for each question, 40 points in total)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

answer

The title is11213141516171819 20.

answer

2. Judge whether it is true or not (there are 4 small questions in this big question, 2 points for each small question, 8 points in total)

2 1. Human activities appeared in China at least 1.7 million years ago.

( )

22. The ultimate difference between "legend" and "historical facts" lies in whether written evidence is found underground.

( )

23. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice.

( )

24. Preface to Lanting Collection is the masterpiece of Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

( )

3. Fill in the blanks (there are 7 small questions in this big question, 2 points each, a total of 24 points)

25. Beijingers lived the life many years ago.

You can use fire.

26. Today's Chinese characters developed from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and this kind of writing was born in _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

So the written history of our country began from this dynasty.

During the Warring States Period, Li Bing, the chief magistrate of Qin Shu, presided over the construction of the world-famous water conservancy project _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" in 2000.

28. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the two emperors who treated Confucianism with completely different attitudes were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

29. Cao Jun's battle to win more with fewer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The important battle to lay the foundation of the Three Kingdoms is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first person in the world to calculate the value of pi to the seventh place after the decimal point.

3 1. It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that is called "medical sage" by later generations; It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that is called "the sage of books" by later generations.

4. Material problem (this big topic is 2 small questions, total score 18)

32. Please read the following historical facts and answer the questions (8 points).

Wei Yang said, "If we don't rule the world together, the country will be lawless.

Therefore, Tang Wu did not follow the ancient times and became king, and Yan Xia did not die easily.

It is essential to resist the ancients, but not many people follow the ceremony. "

Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform.

-Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biography of Shang yang

(1) Who does "Wei Yang" refer to in this article? (2 points)

(2) What does the article reflect about Wei Yang? (2 points)

(3) Can you analyze the reasons for the success of Weiyang's political reform? (4 points)

33. Please read the following materials and answer the questions (10).

The emperor said: "If the name is not correct, then various systems cannot be established."

Now it is necessary to ban Xianbei language and use Chinese in a unified way.

People over the age of 30 are used to using Xianbei language and can be allowed not to change it immediately.

However, people under the age of 30 and court officials are not allowed to continue to use Xianbei language. If they knowingly violate it, they will be demoted or dismissed. "

Please answer:

(1) Who is the "emperor" in the above article? (2 points)

(2) What is the main purpose of his reform? (3 points)

(3) Besides the above, what other reform measures does he have? (5 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Questions and answers (10 score)

34. Some people think that "during the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the feudal unification was broken, the society was in a state of division, and the regime changed frequently, which was a historical stagnation and retrogression". Do you agree with this view and explain your reasons in combination with what you have learned?

The answer to the final examination paper of the first grade history of Xiamen Cai Ying School last semester.

Reference answer:

1. Multiple choice questions (20 questions in total, 2 points for each question, 40 points in total)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

Answer B D A D D D B A A C

The title is11213141516171819 20.

Answer D C B A A B B B C A

2. True or false (there are 4 small questions in this big question, 2 points for each small question, 8 points in total)

2 1、√ 22、√ 23、√ 24、 ×

3. Fill in the blanks (there are 7 small questions in this big question, 2 points each, a total of 24 points)

25. About 700,000-200,000 Social Nature 26. Merchants in Oracle Bone Inscriptions 27. Dujiangyan 28. Qin Shihuang.

29. Battle of Guandu Battle of Red Cliffs 30, Zu Chongzhi 3 1, Zhang Zhongjing and Wang Xizhi.

Four. Material theme

32. (1) Shangyang (2 points)

(2) advocate changing the policy of governing the country according to actual needs without following the old rules.

(2 points)

(3) It conforms to the trend of historical development (1), and the guiding ideology and reform measures of "ruling the world differently and making the country illegal and ancient" conform to the national conditions of Qin and the requirements of the landlord class; In the process of political reform, it is resolutely implemented (keeping its word and high prestige) (1 minute) (one can get it 1 minute); Qin Xiaogong's Trust and Reuse (1 min).

Add 1 point for all answers or complete answers.

33. (1) Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (2 points).

(2) Learn and accept the advanced culture of the Han nationality, and further strengthen the control of the Yellow River basin.

(3 points)

(3) Move the capital to Luoyang (1 min); Wear Hanfu (1 min); Change the Chinese surname (1 min); Intermarriage with Han nationality (1 min); Add 1 point for all answers or complete answers.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) questions and answers

34. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, division was indeed a major feature of this period, but at the same time, the unification of local areas still existed, people's lives were relatively stable (2 points), people of all ethnic groups had frequent exchanges, the process of national integration was accelerated (2 points), the economy in the south of the Yangtze River was also developed (2 points), and science, technology, culture and art made great progress during this period (2 points).

Therefore, it is incorrect to say that this period is a historical stagnation and retrogression. This period is the period when the feudal society in China moved from unity to division. During this period, unity was nurtured and the feudal society in China continued to develop (2 points).

(Put forward a clear point of view 2 points, each reason 2 points, in addition to the reference answer, if reasonable, you can also score, but the total score of this question can not exceed 10)