Luxembourg is located between Germany and France, with a dangerous terrain. Historically, it was an important military fortress in western Europe. It used to have three walls, dozens of strong castles, 23 kilometers of tunnels and dark castles, and was known as "Gibraltar in the North". After 65438+5th century, Luxembourg was repeatedly invaded by foreign countries, ruled by Spain, France, Austria and other countries for more than 400 years and destroyed more than 20 times. During this period, the brave people of Luxembourg built many strong castles to resist foreign invasion. These castles are first-class in architecture and have high ornamental value. UNESCO listed them as one of the "World Cultural Heritage" in 1995, so Luxembourg has become one of the unique tourist hotspots in the world. 1883 After Luxembourg was recognized as a neutral country, some castles were demolished. Later, a large number of castles were transformed into parks, leaving only some stone walls as permanent memorials.
The Alzet River, a famous tributary of the Syr Darth River in Luxembourg, runs through the city and divides it into two parts. The center is a river valley, which is connected by 1 10 bridges of different shapes and sizes. The longer bridge is the grand duchess Charlotte Bridge, which is 355 meters long, 25 meters wide and 85 meters high. Particularly worth mentioning here are the 330m Pa Cerel Bridge built at 186 1 and the 22 1 m A Dolf Bridge built at 1930. In the center of a bridge in Dolf, there is an 84-meter-long arch bridge, which is unique, elegant and beautiful. It is a must-see place for tourists. On both sides of the river are ancient cities with a long history. The buildings in the city are simple and the streets are narrow. Several historical sites add a lot of color to the old city, including the famous Belgian architectural features, the towering Grand Palace and Notre Dame de Paris, which was built in the early17th century. In addition, there are a large number of fairy-tale old town streets and buildings of different ethnic styles in Germany. Walking out of the old city, in its northwest lies the beautiful Grand Duke Park of Luxembourg, where trees are red, flowers are colorful, bees are flying and flowing water is gurgling.
Today's Luxembourg is presented to people with a brand-new look. Its strategic significance is gradually weakening, and its international status is becoming more and more important. It is not only the seat of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, but also one of the cities with the best investment environment in the world. Many international institutions, such as the European Court of Justice, the General Secretariat of the European Parliament, the European Investment Bank and the European Finance Foundation, are located here, and their importance can be seen. In addition, there are thousands of large enterprises and banks from Belgium, Germany and Switzerland.
Luxembourg welcomes friendly guests from all corners of the country with a giant mind. About 43% of the urban residents are from outside (only 27% in China). The capital of Luxembourg is their second hometown of work and life. Everyone gets along well and has a harmonious relationship. When they are free, they like to visit and chat, and they are familiar with each other. Luxembourg citizens are warm, polite and hospitable to both locals and foreigners, which is very different from many big cities in the west. This may be one of the reasons why Luxembourg attracts tourists.
Which country is Luxembourg? The capital of Luxembourg: Which country is Luxembourg? Luxembourg, the capital of Luxembourg, is a country in the capital of Luxembourg in Europe, and the capital is Luxembourg City.
Located in the northwest of Europe. It is the capital of Luxembourg, an industrial country, and its per capita gross national product ranks among the top in the world. Steel, finance and radio and television are the three pillar industries of the economy. Because of its narrow territory and numerous castles, it is also known as the "pocket kingdom" and "the country of thousands of castles".
Question 2: Which country does Luxembourg belong to? Luxembourg is a country in Europe, and its capital is Luxembourg.
Question 3: Which country is Luxembourg? It is called the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located in the northwest of Europe, surrounded by neighboring countries such as France, Germany and Belgium. It is a small landlocked country, the size of which is equivalent to a county in China. It is also the only remaining grand duchy in continental Europe today, the capital Luxembourg. Because of its small territory and numerous castles, it is also known as the "pocket kingdom" and "the country of thousands of castles"
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Question 4: Which country did Luxembourg once belong to? Luxembourg is the most developed capitalist country in the world, and its per capita GDP ranks first in the world. Natural resources are scarce, the market is narrow, and the economy is highly dependent on foreign countries. Iron and steel industry, financial industry and radio and television industry are the three pillars of Shandong economy. Shandong is poor in resources. The forest area is nearly 90,000 hectares, accounting for about 1/3 of the national territory. Lu is dominated by steel, and the chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, rubber and food industries have also developed greatly. Industrial output value accounts for about 30% of GDP, and employees account for 40% of the employed population in the country. Lu Su is known as the "Kingdom of Steel", with a per capita steel output of about 5.8 tons (200 1), ranking first in the world. Agriculture is dominated by animal husbandry, and food cannot be self-sufficient. The output value of agriculture and animal husbandry accounts for about 1% of GDP. Cultivated land is 6.5438+0.25 million hectares. The agricultural population accounts for 4% of the national population. The main agricultural products are wheat, rye, barley and corn. [Edit this paragraph] There are 6 daily newspapers in the news publishing category: 5 German newspapers, 1 French newspapers, with a total daily circulation of about 1.3 million. Among them, The Speech in Luxembourg (German) is published more than 75,000 copies a day; Daily (German) publishes more than 25,000 copies a day; "News" (German) publishes more than 20,000 copies a day; The Republic of Lorraine (French) publishes more than 20,000 volumes every day. Luxembourg TV broadcasts in French, German, Dutch and German, and there are Italian programs on Sunday. Radio Luxembourg broadcasts in German, English, Dutch and other languages. [Edit this paragraph] The principles that diplomatic advocates should follow in international relations are: equality, non-use or threat of force, opposition to the arms race, compliance with international law, respect for human rights and respect for the interests of small countries. Lu's foreign policy focuses on Europe, forming an economic alliance with Belgium and the Netherlands, and being a member of the European Union and NATO.
Relations with China:1972165438+10/0/6, the two countries established diplomatic relations. From June 5, 2004 to 10, Prime Minister Juncker paid a working visit to China. In September 2006, Grand Duke Henri paid a state visit to China. [Edit this paragraph] A brief history Ancient Luxembourg belonged to Gaul and its residents belonged to Belgian tribes. BC 1 century was conquered by Roman Caesar.
Franks invaded in the 5th century and became part of the Frankish kingdom. After the division of the Frankish kingdom, Luxembourg became the territory of Siegfried, Earl of Ardennes in 963. 1060, his descendant Conrad became the Count of Luxembourg in the Holy Roman Empire, and the territory of Luxembourg was basically formed.
1308, Henry iv, the Earl of Luxembourg, was elected as the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, called henry vii, and established the Luxemburg Dynasty (1308 ~ 1437). Luxembourg was promoted to principality in 1364.
/kloc-Luxemburg was controlled by duke of burgundy in the 5th century, and/kloc-it was transferred to the rule of Charles I of Habsburg dynasty in the early 6th century. 1556 transferred to the rule of the king of Spain.
/kloc-at the end of 0/6, the iron smelting industry in Luxembourg began to develop.
/kloc-Luxembourg was involved in the Thirty Years' War in the 0/7th century.
1659, the peace treaty of the Pyrenees was signed, and parts of southern Luxembourg were allocated to France.
From 1684 to 1697, France occupied the whole territory of Luxembourg.
17 14 After the war of succession to the Spanish throne ended, Luxembourg was transferred to Austria together with Spain and the Netherlands.
1795 ~ 18 14 France occupied Luxembourg.
18 15 The Vienna Conference decided that Luxembourg was promoted to the Grand Duchy, King Nederland was the Grand Duke, and at the same time, it joined the German Confederation, where Prussian troops were stationed, and parts of eastern Luxembourg were allocated to Prussia.
1830 After the Netherlands was divided into two kingdoms, namely the Netherlands and Belgium, the London Treaty of 1839 stipulated that the west of Luxembourg belonged to Belgium and the east became an independent country with the Dutch king as the archduke.
From 65438 to 0848, the European revolution spread to Luxembourg, and a constitutional monarchy constitution was formulated.
Luxembourg seceded from the German Federation.
1867 Treaty of London established Luxembourg as an independent neutral country.
1868 to formulate a constitutional monarchy.
1890 completely got rid of the rule of the Dutch king led exclusively by the Nassau-Warburg family, and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg became independent.
19 At the end of the 20th century, Luxembourg's economy developed rapidly, especially the iron smelting and steel-making industries became major industries and developed industrial countries. The Germans occupied Luxembourg in World War I, and Dagong and * * * were controlled by Germany. 192 1 year, Luxembourg and Belgium concluded a customs economic union. In World War II, German fascist troops occupied Luxembourg on 1940 ~ 1944, and merged Luxembourg into the German administrative region. Dagong and politics ......
Question 5: Which country entered Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, the full name of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is the only remaining Grand Duchy in continental Europe. It is located in the northwest of Europe, bordering Germany in the east, France in the south and Belgium in the west and north. Due to the changeable terrain, Luxembourg has always been an important military fortress in western Europe, and the north is called Gibraltar, because it is located in the main road of German-French traffic in history and its terrain is dangerous. Luxembourg is an industrial country with the highest per capita income and living standard in the European Union. The per capita gross national product ranks in the forefront of the world and the economy is highly developed. Steel, finance, radio and television are its three major economic pillar industries. Because of its narrow territory and numerous castles, it is also called "pocket kingdom" and "country of thousands of castles". Luxemburg is divided into two parts by the Harthee River and the Petro River, with a valley in the middle, while the old and new cities are divided into two parts by the valley, and there are more than 100 bridges connecting them, including antique brick walls and modern metal bridges. The architecture is exquisite and has its own characteristics. Due to the large number of tourists, the price in Luxembourg is quite high. Fortunately, the city area is small and the scenic spots are concentrated, so one day's tour is enough.
Basic information of Luxembourg:
English full name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
English name: TheGrandDuchyofLuxembourg, LeGrand-DuchédeLuxembour
Abbreviation: Luxembourg
Capital: Luxembourg
Mainland: Europe
Area: 2586.3 square kilometers (world 176)
Population: 493500.
Nationality: Luxembourg.
Language: French, German (French is mostly used in administration, justice and diplomacy; German is mostly used in newspaper news; Luxemburg is widely spoken among the people and also used in local administration and justice. )
Religion: Catholic time: earlier than GMT 1 hour, 7 hours later than Beijing time.
Currency and exchange rate: Luxembourg franc
Country code: +35
Voltage: 230 volts, 50 hertz
Country code: LUX
Best season: March-August is the best. At this time, Luxembourg has abundant sunshine, suitable temperature and numerous folk activities.
Suggested play: 1 day
Per capita expenditure: 3,000 yuan
Visa difficulty: difficult
Question 6: Introduction of Luxembourg? Luxembourg is known as the "country of thousands of castles", and there are many castles all over the country. The capital of Luxembourg is the largest castle. The eastern part of Luxembourg is densely forested, and beautiful folk music can be heard from time to time in towns. The villagers are singing and dancing in the street in bright national costumes. Nanping principle is that grapes are everywhere, and the wine brewed is mellow and sweet, with fruit aroma.
general situation
Capital: Luxembourg
Population: about 370,000.
Language: French, German, Luxemburg
National flower: rose
Climate: the climate in the north is cold, the average temperature in winter is below 0℃, and the lowest temperature is around-15℃; summer
The seasonal average temperature is about 65438 08℃; The climate in the south is pleasant, with an average temperature of 2℃ in winter and mild temperature in summer.
The average temperature is 17.5℃- 19.5℃.
Economy: Luxembourg is an industrial country, and its per capita GNP ranks among the top in the world. There are steel, chemical industry
Textile, food, wood and other industrial sectors. The per capita steel output ranks first in the world for many years. Raising livestock/poultry
Developed industry, raising cattle and pigs. Agricultural products include wheat, potatoes and fruits.
Luxembourg is known as the country of thousands of castles, and there are many castles all over the country. The capital of Luxembourg is the largest castle. The eastern part of Luxembourg is densely forested, and beautiful folk music is heard from time to time in towns, and villagers are seen singing and dancing in the streets wearing bright national costumes. Nanping principle is that grapes are everywhere, and the wine brewed is mellow and sweet, with fruit aroma. The steel industry is the economic lifeline of this country. Foreign trade plays an extremely important role in the national economy. It mainly exports to steel villages, and imports are mostly industrial raw materials and consumer goods. Luxembourg, the capital, is one of the international financial centers and has many important institutions of the European Economic Community.
In fact, Luxembourg is a country with a long history. As early as the third century, people settled here. In 963 AD, His Majesty Fluff, the brother of the Duke of Ardennes in the ancient Roman Empire, built a castle by the river, named Lu Zebao, which means small castle. Gradually turned into a town. In A.D. 1347, Luzelburg was upgraded to a grand duchy, whose name gradually changed in rumors and became the grand duchy of Luxembourg today.
Historically, Luxembourg, which is located in the main road of Germany and France, has always been an important military fortress in Western Europe. In its heyday, Luxembourg had three walls, dozens of strong castles, 23 kilometers of tunnels and dark castles, which could be attacked and defended, and retreated and defended, because it was named Gibraltar in the north. Today's Luxembourg, though small in size, is full of historical sites and castles, attracting many tourists.
Luxembourg is divided into two parts by the Harz River and the Petro River, with a valley in the middle, while the old and new cities are divided into two parts by the valley. There are more than 100 bridges, including antique brick walls and modern metal bridges, which are beautifully built and have their own characteristics. Due to the large number of tourists, the price in Luxembourg is quite high. Fortunately, the city area is small and the scenic spots are concentrated, so one day's tour is enough.
Question 7: How big is Luxembourg? Luxembourg is a landlocked country in Western Europe, with a land area of 2,586.4 square kilometers, surrounded by France, Germany and Belgium.
Question 8: What kind of country does the European country Luxembourg belong to? The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for short.
It is the only grand duchy in the world. Located in the west of Europe, although it is a "pocket kingdom", its economy is very developed, it is one of the richest countries in the world, and it is a world-famous steel kingdom and financial center. There are 280,000 local people and 6,543,800 immigrants in Luxembourg, with diverse ethnic cultures and harmonious life. The capital of Luxembourg.
The Grand Duchy is a country with the Grand Duke or Grand Duchess as the head of state. The Grand Duke is hereditary and holds the supreme power of the country. The Grand Duchy appeared in the feudal separatist period in medieval Europe. At the end of the 9th century, Eastern Slavs established a unified feudal country-Kiev Ross with Kiev as the center, and its supreme ruler was Grand Duke Ross. /kloc-in the third century, the feudal territories in eastern Europe once established a joint feudal country-the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; The Grand Duke of Lithuania is the largest feudal Lord. The modern Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Grand Duchy of Andorra are bourgeois countries with constitutional monarchy.
Luxembourg, the capital of Luxembourg, is the capital of Luxembourg, with an area of 5 1.2 square kilometers and a population of1.6 million (at the end of 20 17). The capital Luxembourg, with the same name as the country, is the largest city in Luxembourg.
What are the capitals of all countries in the world? Take European capitals as an example, the capital of Luxembourg:
1, Italy: Rome
2. French capital: Paris
3. British capital: London
4. German capital: Berlin
5. Dutch capital: Amsterdam
6. Belgian capital: Brussels
7. Capital of Luxembourg: Luxembourg City
8. Swiss capital: Bourne
9. Austrian capital: Vienna
10, Irish capital: Dublin
1 1, Monaco's capital: Monaco
12, Liechtenstein capital: vaduz.
13, Danish capital: Copenhagen
14, Norwegian capital: Oslo
15, Sweden: Stockholm
16, Helsinki, Finland
17, the capital of Iceland: Reykjavik
18, Spanish capital: Madrid
19, Portuguese capital: Lisbon
20. The capital of Greece: Athens
2 1, Vatican Capital: Vatican City
22. Capital of San Marino: San Marino
23. The capital of Malta: Valletta
24. The capital of Andorra: andorra la vella.
25. Polish capital: Warsaw
26. The capital of Estonia: Tallinn
27. The capital of Latvia: Riga
28. The capital of Lithuania: Vilnius
29. The capital of Ukraine: Kiev
30. Czech capital: Prague
3 1, Hungarian capital: Budapest
32. Slovak capital: Bratislava
33. Ankara Turkey
34. Capital of Moldova: Chisinau
35. Romanian capital: Bucharest
36. Capital of Belarus: Minsk
37. Capital of Montenegro: Podgorica
38. Capital of Kosovo: Pristina
39. Bulgarian capital: Sofia
40. The capital of Macedonia: Skopje
4 1, Albanian capital: Tirana
42. The capital of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo
43. Slovenian capital: Ljubljana
44. Croatian capital: Zagreb
45. The capital of Serbia: Belgrade
46. Armenian capital: Yerevan
47. Capital of Georgia: Tbilisi
48. Russian capital: Moscow
Extended data:
The capital and name of Luxembourg, the capital of all Asian countries, include:
I. East Asia (5):
1. Capital of China: Beijing.
2. Mongolian capital: Ulaanbaatar
3. North Korea's capital: Pyongyang
4. The capital of South Korea: Seoul
5. The capital of Japan: Tokyo
2. Southeast Asia (1 1):
1, capital of Vietnam: Hanoi
2. The capital of Laos: Vientiane
3. Cambodia's capital: Phnom Penh
4. Thailand's capital: Bangkok
5. Myanmar capital: Yangon
6. Capital of Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur
7. Capital of Singapore: Singapore
8. The capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
9. Capital of Brunei: Bajiawan City, Sri Lanka.
10, Philippine capital: Manila
1 1, the capital of East Timor: Dili
Third, South Asia (7):
1, capital of India: New Delhi
2. Capital of Bangladesh: Dhaka
3. The capital of Bhutan: Yanbu
4. Nepal's capital: Kathmandu
5. The capital of Pakistan: Islamabad
6. The capital of Sri Lanka: Colombo
7. Maldives capital: Male.
Four. West Asia (20):
1, Saudi capital: Riyadh
2. Qatar capital: Doha
3. Bahrain capital: Manama
4. Capital of Kuwait: Kuwait
5. Capital of the United Arab Emirates: Abu Zaha
6. The capital of Oman: mascotte.
7. Yemeni capital: Sana 'a
8. Georgian capital: Tbilisi
9. Turkish capital: Ankara
10, Lebanese capital: Beirut
1 1 Syrian capital: Damascus
12, Israel's capital: Tel Aviv
13, Palestinian capital: Jerusalem
14, capital of Jordan: Amman
15, Iraqi capital: Baghdad
16, Iranian capital: Tehran
17, Afghan capital: Kabul
18, capital of Cyprus: Nicosia
19, Armenian capital: Yerevan
20. Capital of Azerbaijan: Baku
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Central Asia (5):
1, capital of Turkmenistan: Ashgabat
2. Capital of Tajikistan: Dushanbe
3. Capital of Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek
4. The capital of Uzbekistan: Tashkent.
5. The capital of Kazakhstan: Astana
6. North Asia is the capital of Luxembourg, and Russia is the territory of Asia, but Russia belongs to European countries.
What is the capital of Luxembourg? Capital of Luxembourg: Luxembourg City
Luxembourg is the capital of Luxembourg, with an area of 5 1.2 square kilometers and a population of116,000 (end of 2017).
The capital, Luxembourg, with the same name as China, is the largest city in Luxembourg. Located in the center of Panpaiyi area in southern Shandong, with an altitude of 408 meters and a population of about 110.9 million (20 18), it is an ancient city with a history of10,000 years and is famous for its fortress. Many international institutions such as the European Court of Justice, the General Secretariat of the European Parliament, the European Investment Bank and the European Finance Foundation, as well as thousands of large enterprises and banks such as Belgium, Germany and Switzerland are located here. The main attractions are Dagong Mansion, Fort Ruins, Constitution Square, Golden Statue and Dolf Bridge.
The capital of Luxembourg? The capital of Luxembourg is the city of Luxembourg.
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (in Luxembourg: Groussherzogtum L _ tzebuerg, French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, German: Gro_herzogtum Luxemburg) is located in the northwest of Europe, and its neighboring countries are France, Germany and Belgium. It is a small landlocked country and the only remaining grand duchy in continental Europe (a country led by a hereditary archduke). Because of its narrow territory and numerous castles, it is also called "pocket kingdom" and "country of thousands of castles".
Luxembourg, with its changeable terrain, is at the crossroads of Germany and France in history. It has always been an important military fortress in Western Europe and is known as Gibraltar in the north.
Luxembourg was unified in 963 AD. From 15 to 18, it experienced the rule of Spain, France and Austria, and became a grand duchy in18/0/5. 1867 became a neutral country, and 1948 gave up neutrality.
Luxembourg is one of the founding members of the European Union and NATO. It has several institutions under the EU, such as the European Court of Justice, the European Court of Audit and the European Investment Bank. It is called the "third capital" of the European Union after Brussels and Strasbourg. At the same time, it is a highly developed industrial country, the most important private banking center in the euro zone, and the second largest investment trust center in the world after the United States. Finance, radio and television, and steel are its three pillar industries. The unemployment rate in this country is extremely low, and the average life expectancy is 80 years.