20 18 Eight Grade History Examination Paper Next Term Multiple Choice Questions
1. Multiple choice questions: (65438+ 0 point for each question)
1.2065438+In September 2003, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone was officially listed, and Shanghai took another step on the road to opening up.
Stride. In modern times, due to the signing of unequal treaties, Shanghai was forced to open ports.
A. Xin Chou Treaty B treaty of shimonoseki C Beijing Treaty D treaty of nanking
2. The turning point of life and death in the history of the party is
A.* * * One big B. Zunyi Conference C. * * * Seven big D. * * Eight big.
3.2065438+In February, 2004, the Seventh Session of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to designate 65438+February 65438+March as the "National Day of Public Sacrifice for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre". Nanjing Massacre is one of the serious atrocities committed by the invaders against the Chinese nation.
A. Britain, France, Japan and Russia
4. "The storm in Zhongshan is yellow, and millions of heroes cross the river." Which famous battle in the War of Liberation was described?
A. Battle of Crossing the River B. Battle of Liaoshen C. Battle of Huaihai D. Battle of Ping Jin
5. The Five Principles of Peace are the basic norms guiding the relations between countries. The Prime Ministers of India and Myanmar issued statements and put forward this principle.
A. Zhou Enlai Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Deng Xiaoping
6. The Spring Festival couplets described China's "First Five-Year Plan".
Two construction achievements during the planning period. Please choose from the following two achievements: ① Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory was completed and put into operation; ② Angang was completed and put into operation; ③ Shenyang Aircraft Factory was completed and put into operation; ④ Development of Karamay Oilfield.
A.①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③
7. 1964, Zhou Enlai said when talking with American writer Si Nuo: "In the past 15 years, we did some right things, but we also made some mistakes in our work? Only by daring to admit your shortcomings and mistakes can you correct them. " The "error" here mainly refers to
A. land reform in the early days of new China B. "Great Leap Forward" and people's commune movement
C. the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce D. the first five-year plan gives priority to the development of heavy industry
8. "When he became famous all over the world, was he just concerned about Tian Chou and indifferent to fame and fortune, just like a farmer? His life
The dream is to keep everyone away from hunger. "Who is the scientist who touched China's acceptance speech?
A. Qian Xuesen B. Hua C. Li Siguang D. Yuan Longping
9. Hong Kong returned to the motherland on1July 6, 1997. The handover ceremony with the China Municipal Government was held by
A. Spanish government B. Portuguese government C. American government D. British government
10. Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China. At present, China's basic policy to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province is
A. Five Principles of Peaceful Settlement B. Peaceful reunification and one country, two systems
C. Liberation by force D. Seeking common ground while reserving differences
1 1. Fuchun Shan Jutu, a famous painting of the Yuan Dynasty, was burned in two and was hidden in Zhejiang and Taiwan. 20 1 1 In May, the mainland handed over the first half of the painting to the National Palace Museum in Taipei for merger. June 1 day "the combination of mountains and rivers? "Huang and Fuchun Special Exhibition" kicked off in Taipei (Figure 1). This is the first time that the painting has been presented to the world in a complete appearance after more than 360 years. Historical combination map of this famous painting 1
A. this shows that the issue of the reunification of the motherland has been solved.
B. it embodies the important artistic value of famous paintings.
C it reflects the increasingly frequent cultural exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
D it embodies the equality, unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups.
12. The following table reflects the situation that grain production in Fengyang County, Anhui Province has crossed three major steps in three years, which directly benefits from
Year198019811982
The grain output was 502 million kg, 570 million kg and 71.50 million kg respectively.
A.b. socialist transformation of agriculture
C. the implementation of the people's commune system D. the implementation of the household contract responsibility system
After 13. 1993, a large number of state-owned enterprises actively carried out the reform of company system and shareholding system, and a number of advanced models such as Hangang General Factory appeared. This shows that the basic direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is
A. Establish a modern enterprise system B. Implement the household contract responsibility system.
C. Breaking the "iron rice bowl" D. Laissez faire
14. Wang Lan is an employee of a company. 20 10 was hospitalized due to illness. When she settled the treatment fee, she only paid about 30% of the total medical expenses. This is mainly due to Wang.
A. Endowment insurance B. Basic medical insurance
C. unemployment insurance D. philanthropist sponsorship
15. Figure 2 This black basalt pillar is written with cuneiform characters.
An accepted principle
A. Civil Code B. Justinian Code
C. code of hammurabi
16. Athens is famous for its relatively sound democratic politics in the Greek city-state. Will Athens be democratic?
It is Figure 2 that pushes governance to its peak.
A. Pericles B. Solon C. Filipi Des D. Aeschylus
17. The citizens' assembly is the highest authority in Athens. The following people who can enter the venue are
A. 13 year old boy B. woman C. foreigner D. adult male citizen
18. Established the first Islamic country in history, and completed the dual historical mission of establishing religion and establishing a unified country.
be
A.shakyamuni b Jesus c Muhammad d pipeline
19. People exchange holiday cards and gifts, decorate Christmas trees and dress up as Santa Claus? These Christmas customs
It is becoming more and more popular in China. Christmas is associated with which of the following religions?
A. _ _ B. Buddhism C. Islam D. Taoism
20. In the feudal society of Western Europe, the biggest landlords and spiritual leaders were
A. secular feudal lords B. popes and churches C. kings and palaces D. businessmen and bankers
20 18 The history test paper for the eighth grade next semester is not a multiple-choice question.
Ii. List of combinations: (10)
2 1. According to the prompt, write the following symbolic historical events:
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The war marked the beginning of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China and the modern history of China. (2 points)
(2) The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Movement marked the beginning of the new-democratic revolution in China, and the working class in China began to enter the political arena. (2 points)
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The peaceful settlement marks the initial formation of the second cooperation between the two parties and indicates the arrival of a new situation of unity and resistance to Japan. (2 points)
(4) The establishment of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ marks a great victory of China's new-democratic revolution, marks the past of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal era, and marks that the people of China have become the masters of the new country and society. (2 points)
(5) The basic completion of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ marks the basic establishment of the socialist system in China, and China has begun to enter the primary stage of socialism. (2 points)
Three. Material analysis questions: (20 points)
22. Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has witnessed great changes in the history of China. Read the material and answer the questions: (10)
Humiliation and struggle
Material 1
Figure 3. Burning Yuanmingyuan Figure 4. Figure 5 of the embassy district in Dongjiaominxiang. Books on the bus Figure 6. A student parade in Peking University.
(1) Figure 3 Which invaders left this ruin in the Second Opium War? Figure 4. According to which unequal treaty is the boundary of the embassy demarcated? Figure 5. Which movement was kicked off by events? Figure 6 reflects the struggle of 19 19 in what patriotic movement? (4 points)
Independence and liberation
Material 2
Fig.7 The defenders of China are fighting on the Lugou Bridge. Figure 8 China People's Liberation Army held a ceremony to liberate Beiping into the city.
(2) Which war was marked by the occurrence of the Seventh Incident? Fig. 8 In what way was Peiping liberated in the War of Liberation? (2 points)
Development and takeoff
Material 3 From the day when Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Tiananmen Gate, this ancient capital with a thousand years has been given a new life. ? 1972, when an American plane flew over the Pacific Ocean and Beijing, Sino-US relations turned a new page. ? 1978, a turning point meeting in the historical development of the Republic of China was held in Beijing. After ten years of turmoil, the Party's work is wandering forward, and the curtain of China's reform and opening up has been opened. ? The 2008 Olympic flame made Beijing the focus of world attention. ?
? Developing Beijing
(3) When did Mao Zedong announce the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Tiananmen Gate? Who is the president of the United States who flew to China in Material 3? Which meeting of the Party opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up? (3 points)
Thinking and summarizing
(4) The development of Beijing reflects the changes in China. What enlightenment does the rise and fall of Beijing have for building a socialist modern power? ( 1)
20 14 is the anniversary of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's birthday 1 10. Let's follow in the footsteps of this great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist and diplomat and feel his immortal personality charm. Read the material and answer the questions: (10)
One of the founders of the new China.
Material 1
Figure 9 Liu Deng Army Crossing the Yellow River at night 10 Main leaders of the Central Plains People's Liberation Army and the East China People's Liberation Army
Fig. 9 (1) What military action launched by the Liu Deng Army opened the prelude to the PLA's national strategic offensive? In Figure 10, which battle commanded by Deng Xiaoping (second from left) liberated the vast area north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and laid the foundation for the PLA to cross the river? (2 points)
Chief architect of reform and opening up
Material 2 Market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. ? Deng Xiaoping
Material 3: Set aside a place in Guangdong and set up a special zone? In the past, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region was a special zone. The central government has no money, so do it yourself and fight our way out.
? Deng Xiaoping
(2) The second material comes from Deng Xiaoping's 1992 Southern Talk, which points out the direction for China's reform and what kind of economic system to establish? What measures does Material 3 put forward for China's opening to the outside world? Please list one of them. (3 points)
The promoter of the great cause of the reunification of the motherland
After reunification, Taiwan Province Province will still pursue its capitalism, while the mainland will pursue socialism, and it will still be a unified China.
? Deng Xiaoping
(3) In Material 4, what creative ideas did Deng Xiaoping put forward on the issue of Taiwan Province Province? This idea has been successfully applied. Which two regions have returned to the motherland? (3 points)
The founder of scientific theory
Material 5 Our modernization drive must proceed from the reality of China and pay attention to learning and drawing lessons from the experience of foreign revolution and construction. However, copying the experience and model of other countries will never succeed. In this regard, we have learned many lessons. Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country, taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics is the basic conclusion we have drawn from summing up historical experience.
? Deng Xiaoping
(4) What is the brilliant theory that Deng Xiaoping summed up and founded from historical experience to guide China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization? ( 1)
Learn from great men and improve yourself.
(5) Our generation of young people shoulder the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. What excellent spiritual qualities can we learn from Deng Xiaoping? ( 1)
20 18 answers to the history test paper of the eighth grade next semester
The first part of multiple-choice questions (20 points)
The title is 1 23455 6789 10.
Answer D B C A A C B D D B
The title is11213141516171819 20.
Answer C D A B C A D C A B
Part II Non-multiple choice questions (30 points)
2 1. (This question is ***5 small questions, 10)
(1) Opium (2 points) (2) May 4th Movement (2 points)
(3) Xi incident (2 points) (4) People's Republic of China (PRC) (or New China) (2 points)
(5) socialist transformation (or three major transformations) (2 points)
22. (This topic is ***4 small questions, 10)
(1) British and French allied forces (1); Xin Chou Treaty (1 min); Reform Movement of 1898 (1 min); May 4th Movement (1)
(2) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1); Peaceful liberation (1 min)
(3) (1949) 65438+1October1(1); Nixon (1); The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (1 min)
(4) Lagging behind will be beaten, and national independence and peaceful development will be realized; Develop friendly relations with other countries and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges; Adhere to the reform and opening up (as long as it makes sense) (1 point)
23. (This topic is ***5 small questions, 10)
(1) Leaping thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain (or advancing into the Central Plains) (1); Huaihai Campaign (1 min)
(2) Socialist market economic system (1); Establish special economic zones (1 min); Choose one from Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan (1 min).
(3) One country, two systems (1 min); Hong Kong (1); Macau (1)
(4) Build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory (or Deng Xiaoping Theory) (1).
(5) Enhance the sense of innovation, emancipate the mind and keep pace with the times; Establish an open consciousness and be good at absorbing world advanced scientific and technological documents.
Change, spit out the old and accept the new; Cultivate a sense of hardship, be brave in hard work and dedication, and strive for self-improvement. (reasonable)
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