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Su Wei, a historian and writer at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and his calligraphy achievements?
Su Wei (1295 ~ 1372) was born in Baima Township, Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province (now Gao Qiao, Tongxiang, Huang). Historians, writers and officials at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty even participated in the discussion of state affairs and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin.

Su Wei began to study at the age of 4, and was proficient in the Five Classics at the age of 15. Learn from Wu and respect Li Cun. Wu Cheng admired him very much and introduced him vigorously, so that he could make friends with literary celebrities. At that time, Fan Z, Yu Ji and Jie Tugou were all impressed by their profound knowledge and regarded them with special respect.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Zheng Zheng (134 1), he was appointed as a banquet judge on the recommendation of the minister, responsible for compiling the national history of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties and commenting on Er Ya. After writing, Shun Di gave gold, silver and maids, but he didn't accept them. Five years later, he was appointed as a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. For seven years, he was the editor of Hanlin. He is responsible for compiling biographies of empresses and court chronicles. Suffering from the lack of ready-made information, he used his salary to buy off eunuchs and royal relatives, asked these people about the harem, asked them in detail, and recorded it in person, making it history. In eleven years, he was promoted to Dr. Taichang. Later, he served as a minister of the Ministry of War, a censor, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and a senior farmer. Seventeen years, promoted to does history. In eighteen years, he took part in Chinese books to save trouble and was in charge of Pingzhang affairs in Gansu. He reorganized the frontier defense, appointed virtuous officials, appeased the border people, and tried his best to revive the country, which won the appreciation of the Crown Prince, saying that he "distinguished loyalty and righteousness, and started from innocence". Soon, he entered the Yushitai to serve Shi Yu and Zhongshu Zuocheng. Zheng Zheng has been an official for twenty years (1360), and he understands political affairs. He is "an outspoken man who dares to do anything with a few facts." The palace in Shangdu (now the north bank of northeast Lightning River in Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia) caught fire, and Shun Di ordered the reconstruction of Daan and Ruisi Pavilion. At the time of crisis, the people were in dire straits, and advised them not to build large-scale projects, and personally sent money and grain to Henan, Hebei, Jianghuai and other places to help the disaster relief people. Twenty-four years, bachelor of Hanlin, Zuo Cheng of Lingbei Province. After abandoning his official post, he lived in seclusion in Fangshan for four years and devoted himself to historical works.

In the 28th year of Zheng Zheng (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang's army invaded Dadu. Su Wei felt that his country was ruined and wanted to commit suicide by jumping into a well, but his poetry friends stopped him on the grounds that "the national history is unknown, and the national death is also a national history". When soldiers in Zhu Jun wanted to enter the historical archives, Su Wei appealed to people in the town to help Wu Mian, so that Yuan Shilu could be preserved.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Su Wei was appointed as assistant minister of Hanlin, and Song Lian was a fellow of Yuan. Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Su Wei for many times, asked the reasons for the rise and fall of the Yuan Dynasty, and ordered him to write an inscription on the imperial tomb. Soon, Su Wei was disintegrated and dismissed from office for one year. After he was reinstated, he also held a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion and was given a car to avoid paying homage. Taizu often gave banquets to bachelors, and also recited poems. Although it was Su Wei who wrote poems in the end, he was often praised by Mao, saying that "old-fashioned, with the meaning of worrying about the world first". At this time, Su Wei was over 70 years old. The emperor's love for Su Wei caused some ministers' jealousy, and Wang Zhu, the imperial adviser, said many times that Su Wei was a minister of national subjugation and should not be reused. Su Wei was demoted to Hezhou (now Anhui County) and was ordered to guard Yuque Temple, the Minister of Yuan Dynasty. On the 23rd day of the first month of the fifth year of Hongwu (1February 27th, 372), he died at his apartment in hanshan county, Hezhou, at the age of 78, and was buried in Gao Qiao, Jinxi. Bachelor Song Lian wrote an epitaph for him.

Su Wei became a minister of two dynasties. But he was a vassal, and the feudal rulers of past dynasties did not put him in an important position for promotion out of loyalty to the monarch. History of Ming Dynasty, Fuzhou Prefecture Records and Old Records of Jinxi County compiled in previous dynasties only introduced him in Wen Yuan. In fact, he has made indelible contributions in the field of historiography. The History of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties was originally compiled by Su Wei, but it was signed as the editor-in-chief of Tuotuo, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, and became a minor figure. Dangerous and knowledgeable, good at ancient Chinese. His poetry creation had a high position and great influence at the end of Yuan Dynasty. His poems are magnificent, vigorous and powerful, and his poems are included in Volume II of Yunlin Collection. His prose is known as the master of Yuan Dynasty, and there are four volumes of anthology "Shuo Xue Zhai Draft". Elvis Presley of A Qing dynasty called his articles "being honest with others, plain and unremarkable". In addition, there are Er Ya Lue Yi 19 volumes, as well as Cao Lu Chronicle and Yuanhai Ji Yun. There is 1 zaju "Flowers of Danger" in Taihe Yin Zhengpu, and Wang Guowei suspects that it was written by Su Wei. He is also good at calligraphy, and people love to cherish every word he writes.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, a famous crisis happened in China academic circles. As we all know, The Twenty-four History is an indispensable and important document to study the history of China. Among the twenty-four histories, the four histories of Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan are dangerous, and his contribution to traditional culture is self-evident. According to historical records, he is from Jiangxi. In his early years in yuanshi county court, he participated in the compilation and revision of History of Song Dynasty, History of Liao Dynasty and History of Jin Dynasty, and his reputation spread far and wide. In the Ming Dynasty, he studied yuan dynasty history with Song Lian, which further established his lofty academic status. It is said that when he compiled Biography of Empresses in Yuan Dynasty, he bought a lot of food for some white-haired eunuchs because he didn't trust the ready-made information at hand, and tried to understand the actual situation before writing a book, and refused to perfunctory.

Achievement historiography

History of Ming Dynasty, Fuzhou Prefecture Records and Old Records of Jinxi County compiled in previous dynasties only introduced him in Wen Yuan. In fact, he has made indelible contributions in the field of historiography. The History of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties was originally compiled by Su Wei, but it was signed as the editor-in-chief of Tuotuo, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, and became a minor figure. Dangerous and knowledgeable, good at ancient Chinese.

poetic sentiment

His poetry creation had a high position and great influence at the end of Yuan Dynasty. His poems are magnificent, vigorous and powerful, and his poems are included in Volume II of Yunlin Collection.

essay

His prose is known as the master of Yuan Dynasty, and there are four volumes of anthology "Shuo Xue Zhai Draft". Elvis Presley of A Qing dynasty called his articles "being honest with others, plain and unremarkable". In addition, there are Er Ya Lue Yi 19 volumes, as well as Chronicle of Cao Lu and Ji Yun in Yuanhai. There is 1 zaju "Flowers of Danger" in Taihe Yin Zhengpu, and Wang Guowei suspects that it was written by Su Wei.

calligraphy

He is also good at calligraphy, and people love to cherish every word he writes. He was a representative calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty. Representative works include Zhu Yuanzhang's Tomb Monument, Lu Jianzhi's Fu and Postscript, Yimen Wang Zu Monument, Pucheng Wang Zu Monument, Chenfang Village Regular Script Volume, etc. Among them, the ancestral tablet of Yimen Wang was originally located in Wangshang Township, pucheng county City, Shaanxi Province, and was established in the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355). It recorded the changes of the royal family and the history of filial piety in Dongwei village during the Five Dynasties, and was commended by the court. It was written by Ouyang Xuan, a "great master". Zhao sealed the title of the book and wrote a dangerous stone. The tablet has been lost, but the words are included in Sikuquanshu. The inscription of the Wang Ancestral Hall in Pucheng was originally located in Wangshang Township, pucheng county City, Shaanxi Province, and was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It records the history of the Wang family's patriotism, kindness and courtesy in Dongwei Village. Ouyang Xuan's book and Zhao's seal are also dangerous official books. The monument is now in Pucheng Museum and has also been included in Sikuquanshu.

Works 1. The danger of Xu Renge, Ji Zijian, is autumn waters, which Xu Jun can't cherish. On the tomb of Xu Yun, the grass is cool, and Ji Zi unties her sword and hangs among the trees. Once you die, you will see righteousness, and Yanling will see Wu. I remember the ancient ink bamboo in the Song Dynasty, which was written for a long time. I only doubt that I will walk through the clouds and listen to the autumn sounds alone for the cool evening. In Zhao Ziang, the bamboo and stone clusters are cold and cloudy, and the ancient stones are hesitant and covered with moss. Last month, I used to be a blue hall, and I took care of Wang Sun alone in the water. Bamboo slope poem Wuyunfang oblique smoke at dusk, the road is sparse and the trees are green. However, I remember that the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is good, and I have built a bamboo green slope.

2. He Ming Qiao Yuan's "Ming Shan Cang" said: "Jie Jin learned the law in times of crisis."

3. Take a white picture of the night (Han Gan's roll paper ink, vertical 30.8cm, horizontal 33.5cm).

The White Night in this painting is a famous Xuanzong horse painted by Han Gan during the Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. In the picture, the night photos tied to the horse piles are white, eager and full of vitality. The horse is fat and full of Tang rhyme. According to experts' research, the horse's head, neck and predecessor are authentic, and the latter part is the supplement of later generations, but the ponytail has disappeared. On the back of the picture are the words "It's cold and dry at night" inscribed by Li Yu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the words "Yanyuan" inscribed by Zhang Yanyuan, a famous art historian in the Tang Dynasty. What are the titles of Qianzi Zun and Wu Shuo? There are eleven inscriptions by Su Wei and Shen Deqian in Yuan Dynasty.

4. The collection of books in the Yuan Dynasty. Word uncle, number Liao and Tang. Songjiang (now Shanghai) people, Qinglong Town people. A brief history of secretaries in song dynasty. After the death of the song dynasty, he abandoned his official and wandered around the world, living in seclusion. Concentrate on collecting books, with a collection of 80,000 books. And handwritten classics, history, books, collections, from official novels, schools of thought contend, all have collections. In Zheng Zhi (134 1 year later), in order to compile the history of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties, he asked Su Wei to buy books from his house and got 500 volumes.

5. The basic feature of calligraphy in Ming Dynasty is that Song and Yuan Dynasties pursued Jin and Tang Dynasties. As mainstream calligraphers, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Su Wei,

6.285cm, width 145cm, written by Yuan Ouyang Xuan, text 1023 words, describing the construction history of "Nine Old Fairy Palace" and the family background and experience of Xuanmiao Temple hosting Tang Dynasty. It is a precious Taoist historical material.

7. The First Monument of Yimen King was written by Ouyang Xuan, a dangerous book, and Zhao Zhuan. In the 15th year of Zheng Zhi (1355), Pucheng, Shaanxi Province was established. This inscription was written by Qin Wei at the age of 6 1. Qin Wei's calligraphy lived in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, so it is necessary to disperse the snow quickly.

8. The second new issue of Yanjing Journal 1996 was edited by Yu and The History of Song Kong.

9. Christie's auction house's iron coil schema, cursive script and letter binding became the highest price in the special edition of rare ancient books at the price of 4 104055 yuan. Qian Yi's iron scroll ink painting, Qian Mi's cursive script and Zhu's running script seal script were mounted at the front end of the hand scroll, followed by the inscriptions of Confucianism, Jia Sidao and Confucianism of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. This volume went to Shanghai and Beijing in March, 1998, and invited experts from the cultural and artistic circles to consult and appraise it. When I was in the Shanghai Museum, the Zhejiang Museum sent staff to the meeting with a batch of copies of Qian B and Qian M (that is, Two Kings Hand Ze). Compared with the two volumes, the paper, ink color, book style and flowers are exactly the same. There are some lost articles in Buzhe Volume, such as Qian Zhiru, Su Wei and Qian Shangde, which are all in this volume. Therefore, experts from Shang Bo, Bo Zhe and Christie's auction house all think that these two volumes of calligraphy should be the same volume in the early days, and it is also true that they were later dismantled.

10. Su Wei's Yunlin Collection, Volume II, Yi Shu sent fans, Fuzhou bamboo fans were newly made, and Deng Zi sent savages. Jiangnan in June is so hot, the sea breeze is quiet and dusty.

1 1. Xining Wangxindugong tombstone is called "Xining Wangbei" for short. The monument is located in Shibei Village, Yongchang Town, about 0/5km north of Wuwei, Gansu. The leader is Xindu Gong, and the ancestors are famous in the North Courtyard. He became a vassal of the Yuan Dynasty. He followed the Yuan regime to the Western Seas, made great contributions to the royal family and came here. Yuanshun. His son Gan Luan was an official of Zhongshu Pingzhang in the Yuan Dynasty. Hui Zong, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, made Duke Xindu the king of Xining in recognition of his ancestors' meritorious deeds, and ordered him to make a tombstone of Duke Xindu of Xining, which was erected in his cemetery in 1362. The whole monument is divided into three parts: the base, the main body and the head, with a height of 6 meters. The pedestal is a turtle, beautifully made, with a height of 1.6m, a length of 2.4m and a width of1.6m. The monument is 2.8m high, 0.5m wide and 0.4m thick. The head of the monument is1.6m high,1.6m wide and 0.45m thick. Carved into a flat shape, Dr. Guanglu and Dr. Zhongshu Youcheng learned about the banquet and gave the official seal of Chen Jingbo, the governor of imperial academy, eight characters: "Give the tablet to the king of Xining". The inscription was written by Dr. Guanglu, Dr. Teng Guogong and Zhang Shudan, a college student in Jixian County. The full text consists of 32 lines and 63 words. The front of the plaque is in Chinese and the back is in Mongolian. Inscriptions are contained in Longyou Jinshi Lu, Wuwei County Records and Liangzhou Preparatory Records. From 65438 to 0949, Dr. Cliff of Harvard University in the United States conducted research, wrote "Study on the Monument of King Xining in Mongolian and Chinese" in English, published the full text in Journal of Harvard University, Asian Studies, and published the rubbings of the monument in Mongolian and Chinese; During the period of 1983, Mr. Daobu studied Mongolian inscriptions and published them in the Collection of Uighur Mongolian Documents published by Ethnic Publishing House. 1992, Tullier of Inner Mongolia wrote A Study on the Inscription of Xinduwang in Mongolian, which was published by Inner Mongolia Culture Publishing House.

12. Public taboo, too simple, surnamed Wei. Wei Benji is an illegitimate child. He was born with the word "Wei" in his hand and was given the surname Wei, so he was sealed in the new dynasty. Then he lived in Gwangju. Jin Yongjia, Beijing Jianzhou Secretariat, moved to Jianchang Nancheng. The Huang Chao Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty was a mockery of the younger brother's advocacy. Fighting with his bare hands, he captured Liu alive in Ivory Lake and made a secretariat of Fuzhou. He was tired of being an official, Dr. Jin Ziguanglu, a proofreader, and became the king of Nanting County. After the South Yard, it moved to Baima Township, Jinxi. Spectrum died, but it escaped its name. Fifteen grandsons of Nanting, Song San was a scholar in 2008, and he was a member of Lin 'an Prefecture and a county official. Yuan Lei gave doctors from Zhejiang Zhongfeng and other places to study politics, protect the army and chase the people in runan county. The public is a great father. Tired to give Zishan doctor, Zuo Cheng, who traveled in Henan and other places, to protect the army, and to pursue the title of Longyou in Linchuan County, the father of Dagong. Tired to Dr. Rong Lu, Jiangxi and other places in the book province Pingzhang politics, the number of countries, chasing the seal in the Lord protector, the father of the Lord protector. Great-grandfathers Wang, Peng and Zu Zu Liu are all wives of the princess, whose name is just like her husband. Mother Deng, Huang, and sealed the wife.

13. Hu Qing, Sang Zhijun. Analysis of Su Wei's Academic Thought [J]. Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education, 1998, (5). Compilation and revision of The Original History. The literature comes from: social science front 1992, No.02.

14. Ren Gong's fishing for rivers and seas is unknown to the world —— Yuan Renfa's Study on Zhang Guo Meeting the Emperor Hong Zaixin's Literature Source: Zhang Guo Meeting the Emperor, which was collected in the Journal of the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2000, is the representative work of Ren Renfa, a painter in the Yuan Dynasty, and has always been called the representative work of pommel horse painting. This paper attempts to start with the last J and the postscript of the picture scroll, and combine the painter's creative motif, creative background and his biography to verify his special intention of relying on Taoist immortals to convey outside the pommel horse, thus providing a typical case with symbolic significance for the study of cultural history in the middle and early Yuan Dynasty.

15. "Zhu Zhai" consists of three volumes. The first volume of the sequel is Wei Taipu, a seven-character rhyme, who asked the history museum for a suicide note. Ye Xiang borrowed a boat to visit the East Lake in Jiangxi Province. The collection of Tai Piao painted by a good man is seventy-seven, with fourteen volumes added. The Complete Works of Xue in the Second Fangshan in the Stars contains sixty-eight parts and forty parts in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

16. Four volumes of Qingyang Collection (edited by Li Shouqian's Collection) were written by Que. Queziting letter, the word Tianxin, Semu people. Live in Wuwei. Take my father to be an official in Hefei, and I am at home. Jinshi in the first year of yuan dynasty. Zuo Cheng, a tired official in Huainan Province, is based in Anqing. Chen Youliang was trapped in the city and died. Give the province a flat seal and make a loyal announcement. The story is told by Yuan. Que's inspiration comes from literature, which is recorded in the Five Classics. Seal script is also exquisite and can be handed down. However, in the southeast, they compete with Xu Yuan and Zhang Xun first. Therefore, the condensed works are all about world security. His four books, Congratulations to the Prime Minister, are particularly profound. One misstep makes an everlasting regret, and the east is trapped in the west. I don't know yet. In the second book, it is said that in those days, Tai Fu Fenghua and The Hague joined forces to attack Qiu and Huang, and all the thieves were put out in a few days. Suddenly, the armies were scattered, and only Buyan Timur was stationed in Zhalanxi. Thieves fall back to counties along the river, but real people don't hide. According to the biography of Buyan Timur, although the prime minister Togtoh made great contributions to Jianghuai, the real order in Qihe was chaotic. In the fourth book, it is said that Lanxi's contribution was made by Buyan Timur and by Zhong Cheng in The Hague, Man Zi. The biography of Timur in Buyi was also adopted. It is also right and wrong, enough to believe in future generations. Based on the Han and Wei Dynasties, his poems are soft and profound, and they are unique among the Yuan people. Hu Yan's Essays said, "When Tai Su was in danger at the beginning, gentlemen wanted to see its elegance. Or ask the Duke of Yu Wenjing,' What should be the reason for Taipu?' After entering Beijing, Taifu boasted a lot of words, and his career was beyond his knowledge. I have to ask that person, the rest are lacking. "Asked how he knew it, he said,' I saw it in the script.' After que unexpectedly with loyalty. It is known that predecessors have their own lessons when they look at people. However, although the article lacks other things, the heartfelt words are different, and there are enough people to tell his life. -"Four Stores Summary"

17. Yuan Ke's nine thoughts on "The Collection of Danqiu", Volume II, "The Fog Map of Autumn Mountain in Xingyang Painted by Zheng Qian Collected by Wei Taipu" says: "The tiger's head is used to saying that it is a new picture to see Zheng Qian. Purple is nothing in the clear sky, and green is hidden in front of the sunset. Appreciate from knowing the good to the wise, and promise to be a wise man. Qiu Guang is nowhere to be seen, and he is suspicious of the blue clouds. " In the works of Wei Taipu, a dangerous element in Yuan Zaju, there is a picture of Zheng Qian's landscape "Autumn Mountain Cloud". According to the description in the poem, this painting should be a colorful landscape. According to Mr. Zheng's "People and Collections" and "Interesting Stories about Wu Hufan Tibetan Paintings", "At that time, Pang's" Xu Zhai Tibetan Paintings "was printed for several episodes, but it was a pity that there was Zheng Qian instead of Zheng Suonan." Pang was a famous collector from the end of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and there is no doubt that his works were handed down from generation to generation from country to country. And Xiang Shiyuan's Diary of East Lake (1l5, September, 953) records: "Zheng Ruoqi is good at painting landscapes and can write poems. Tang called his paintings "Three Musts", and his paintings used to be given to Hangzhou. Qin Ziya once showed his friends a landscape painting of Jiao Mo. At that time, according to the cloud, he was willing to sell it for 50 thousand yuan, so he tried Qu Yu and returned it with pride. Last month, Yasheng wrote from Guiyang, saying that his friend used this painting to contribute when Prince Rizhaohe came to Lu, and rewarded him with 200,000 silver. There is a six-inch photo, I don't know where it is. " If this material is reliable, it is a pity that a masterpiece by Zheng Qian will flow into Japan during the Republic of China.

18. Yunlin insurance element "Yunlin Map": "Yunlin Mountain is in the east of Jinxi County ... Shudu is in charge of Tianbi and Fufu, making a map of Yunlin together. Taoist priests also like Yushan's seclusion. Zhang Yanfu wrote about the wall of the Temple of Qin Tian in real life. After the banquet, I used Michaelis' method to paint the rest of the paintings, and Yu Gong, a teacher in Hanlin, wrote poems, and Shengjing in the sea continued to do so. A picture with sound and a poem without sound can be found in a few seats, so Nanjin Dabei is not expensive. However, using Yunlin as a nickname for the elderly is not the practice. "(Collection of Rare Books in the Yuan Dynasty) Shuoxue Zhai 1 Li Cun's" Shuoxue Zhai Ming ":"Linchuan is a satrap, and you travel to the capital to undertake the task, and many Qibala build houses as guests. Bachelor Qingjiang unveiled the public plaque and wrote' learning fast'. " Wang T "On Learning Zhai": "Those who say learning Zhai are also in the reading room of Mr. Wei Taipu in Linchuan. This is a contest between gentlemen, but I remember it for you. Alas, learning is hard to say. As for learning, it's hard to say ... Mr. Virtue believes in people and his articles are famous all over the world. If you see it outside, then learning is self-satisfaction and understanding. "Note (1) Speaking of learning quickly: The Analects of Confucius:" Confucius said: Learn when you can, but not bad! "Say the same joy, the danger is to take the name and take the meaning here.

19. Fang Yicong (about 1302-1393) has no horns and is called Fang Hu, also known as Taoist, Jinmen Feather and Guigu Mountain. Guixi (now Guixi, Jiangxi) people. Taoist priest of Shangqing Palace. His works are good at poetry, and he is good at ancient Li and Li. Painting landscapes, starting from Dong Yuan, Mi Fei and Gao, is very natural and unrestrained. Towering peaks, trees, sea of clouds and ridges, ships and satin, ink and Ran Ran are also the escape of goods. Not many have been passed down from generation to generation. When people ask for it out of courtesy, it's just one or two things. Taste the words: "Taihang, the world is rocky, magnificent and beautiful, all of which are ancient famous paintings." Anyone who wants to see it today can see it, but some of them are full of my ambitions, and I am not just a secular person. " Gai Xuexian is brilliant, from intangible to tangible, although tangible is intangible after all. Painting can be like this. What is it? In the 4th year of Zhiyuan (1338), Wei Taipu wrote the Map of Yunlin, and in the 10th year of Hongwu (1377), he wrote the Map of Yunlin Zhong Xiutu. Style ancient hall painting and calligraphy collection, painting and calligraphy treasures, painting history meeting, art garden talk, Qingyang collection, once-in-a-century collection

20. Adventure tour: [Ming] word Boming, Jinxi (now Jinxi, Jiangxi) people. Suzo。 Calligraphy has a paternal style. Gong Shi is listed in Yue's three-body poems. Daguan record

2 1. Yuan Dynasty coffin-shaped double inkstone (picture) Release date: July 28, 2004. Wei Yuguang's upper and lower inkstones are coffin-shaped. Coffin homophones official wealth, meaning promotion and wealth. Divide them into two inkstones, and either side can use them alone. This inkstone belongs to Duan Xi Songkeng Stone, which is purplish red, smooth as jade and tender. In the sun, you can see shining silver stars.

This inkstone is 26.4 cm long, 1 1 cm wide and1cm high. This coffin-shaped inkstone carver is exquisite. The inkstone surface of the inkstone is tiled. The oval inkstone hall and Mo Chi are carved in the lower part of the raised back near the tail, and a black dragon is carved around the right ridge. Looking back, it is very energetic. The dragon's eyes, whiskers, horns, nose, scales, claws and tail are very vivid, which has the style of the dragon in Yuan Dynasty. The lower inkstone hall is inkstone-plate-shaped, and the forehead of inkstone is carved with a half-moon Mo Chi. The whole inkstone is cuboid, and its four feet are carved into a very fine three-dimensional animal face.

On the forehead of the inkstone, the big word "Honesty" is engraved, and on the left, the small word "Linchuan Danger" is engraved. On the right side of the inkstone, the cursive script reads "Smoke opens on the back, flowers seek the garden", and on the left side, the cursive script reads "Mountain Bundle Longmen Wan Ren Green", and the fine print reads "Wuyin August" and "Sha Shen Zhi". On the right side of the inkstone, the seal script of "The First Income of Staff" is engraved, and in the shade of the inkstone, the Chinese character of "The First Year of Zheng Zheng" is engraved.

On the second inkstone, it is carved with sand.

Another questioner is Sha Shen Zhi.

He was a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty, a painter and seal official, and studied under Huai Su's Wild Grass. He is also good at painting plums and seal cutting. According to historical records, he can carve books in a pen container. He once carved a rosewood incense cone, in which was carved a small statue of Tao Jing Festival. Gu Song was lying, with the title of "caressing loneliness and lingering". Carved on the bottom of the jar, filled with red gold, the luster can be learned. "It's a stunt."

This unique inkstone inscribed by two historical and cultural celebrities is exquisite in craftsmanship and highly collectible. Yuan dynasty system, dangerous house study room works. Spread to the Ming dynasty, I don't know who collected and maintained it, and entered the Qing dynasty and was inscribed and collected by calligrapher Sha. After more than 660 years, it can be said that it has been circulated in an orderly manner and its appearance is still intact.

The Yuan Dynasty was a short-lived dynasty, which lasted less than a hundred years from entering the Central Plains to being exiled by Shun Emperor. Is belligerence, blind fight at once, the court power struggle, full of bloodshed. * * * and intellectuals are discriminated against and excluded, and cultural development is hindered. Therefore, cultural relics in the Yuan Dynasty are scarce, and calligraphy and painting, ancient books, ceramics and currency all have good market prices. As a well-preserved and clearly dated Guangdong inkstone, its rarity can be imagined. Wei Yuguang is also full of nonsense. If the dangerous elements call themselves Linchuan dangerous elements, they can "supplement and prove history"? The dangerous elements are only from Linchuan's family background. Xia Houyuan gave a way.

Collection of books 1. Learning the Sea [edited by Cao Rong and supplemented by Tao Yue].

Set more than two volumes (works) of ninety-nine yuan shipping records, volume elements of risk.

2. Set the parts separately.

Wei Taipu Set Yunlin Set Volume II Supplementary Volume I Supplementary Volume I Supplementary Volume X Supplementary Wei Taipu Set

Appendices to Theory of Learning, Volume 1, Continued by Wei Taipu, Volume 10, Volume 1.

Su wrote Liu Chenggan in the Republic of China, and published six volumes of Jiayetang in the third year of the Republic of China.

Signed by Wei Taipu (collected works of Wei Taipu) Lectures from Dade VII to Hongwu V.

3. Chronology of Linchuan Wu Wenzheng Volume 1.

Linchuan Collection of Soviet Union Collected by Beijing Library in the 20th Century of Ming Chenghua

4. Ancient and modern travel notes are also easy to compile. In 50 years of the Republic of China, Zhonghua Book Company of Taiwan Province Province printed the 14th volume of This Scene.

5. History is subordinate to geographical places of interest, and Jiangsu has written a volume of Su.

6. Catalogue of the Imperial Collection of the Four Encyclopedias [Collected during the Qianlong Period] 1972 to 1976, Taiwan Province Commercial Press published Wenyuan Pavilion, Volume 1, Volume 226, Volume 1, Volume 65, Yunlin Collection, Volume 2.

7. The catalogue of the Four Encyclopedias [mid-Qianlong Collection] 1972 to 1976, Taiwan Province Commercial Press printed "Wen Yuan Pavilion" Volume 1226, and the first edition 165 was written by Su.

8. The Bibliographic Series of Si Ku Quan Shu Liu, et al. were published in Volume 24 and Volume 14 of Complete Works of Dangerous Singles of Tainan Solemn Culture Co., Ltd. respectively.

Su Yuganlong carved Fangshuyuan in Fudan University Library in the 23rd year.

9. Liu's Catalogue Series of Si Ku Quan Shu and other series were published in Volume 82 of the History Department of Classic Printed Edition of Tainan Solemn Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd. and Volume 1 of Nautical Records of Yuan Dynasty.

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Dangerous Works Collected by National Central Library

1. ISBN1164 Book title Wei Taifu's Yunlin Collection Volume 2 Creator (Ming) (Written)

The first volume of the text is the first volume and the second volume.

Title Collection Department-Other Collection Categories-Preface and Postscript of Remaining Collection of Ming Dynasty (Ming Dynasty): Preface of Yongyu Collection in October of the 3rd year of Zhiyuan.

Collection seal "National Central Library Collection" Zhu Wenchang Fang Zhang,/Zhai Cang/Shu Zhang "Zhu Zhang.

Banknote version binding 12 lines of 28 words. The notes are two lines with the same number of words. The quantity is 1 volume.

Gaoguang (full width 26.9x16.8cm) Phone number 406.21164.

The book number is 1 1 163. This manuscript consists of thirteen volumes. The creator (Ming) is in danger (writing)

The first volume of the text is one volume, two volumes, three volumes, four volumes, five volumes, six volumes, seven volumes, eight volumes, nine volumes, ten volumes, eleven volumes, twelve volumes and thirteen volumes.

Title Collection Department-Other Collection Categories-Ming Genus

Collection seal: Zhu Wenchang Fang Seal, {25306D} Garden/Collection Zhu Wenchang Fang Seal, Beiyong Zengdu Zhu Wenchang Fang Seal, Pingjiangbei Zhu Wenchang Fang Seal/Stone, Zhu Quan/Zhenmi/Collection, J.

Version: Uxilan old banknote binding 18 lines, 19 characters. There are two columns on the left and right. The center line is black. The quantity is 4 volumes. The calling number is 402.6 18.2x 165438.

3. The book number 15343-0 148 is entitled "The Navigation of Yuan Dynasty". The author (Ming) (wrote) version of Qing Daoguang Xin Mao (1 1 year) Liu Anchao's movable type printing.

Volume 169, Volume 22, Title: General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu Author: Ji Yun et al.

△ "Shuo Xue Zhai Draft", four volumes (Zhejiang Bao Shigong's collection)

Author: Su. Known as the "Chronicle of Caotang", it has been recorded. According to Qian Qingtang Bibliography, 50 volumes of his collected works were lost in the Ming Dynasty. This manuscript was copied by Gui Youguang from the Wu manuscript in the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing. His articles are not divided into volumes, but the dates recorded at the end of the article are all from the Yuan Dynasty. There are 136 articles in The Postscript of Light, and only 133 articles in this book. In addition, Wang Maofu's Miscellaneous Collection of Baitian is a postscript collection, named Fu San, Zan Er, Ming Er, Song San, Wu Ji Entertainment and Xu Qi You Liu, with a total of 138 poems. It is wrong to write with a light postscript. But according to Mao F, there are actually 137 songs, and the number does not match. In the old days, there were almost no published versions, and those who were good at it were passed down from generation to generation, so the number of articles was uneven, and no one could be drawn. In fact, one was also. It is not enough to laugh for the world, the article is behind Europe, danger, yellow and willow. Mao F's postscript says that his words are "vivid and sincere. If they are easy to see, they can't be reached. If you don't like them, you don't know their depth." It cherishes the passage of money and can't cover it. △ Volume 2 of Yunlin Collection (Zhejiang Bao Shigong Collection) was written by Su. Poems written in Yuan Dynasty were edited by Naixian. Sue lives in Linchuan, near Yunlin Mountain, and likes to study in Yunlin Mountain. Fang Fanghu wrote the Map of Yunlin, and Lv Chen wrote a poem to commemorate it, so this collection was named Yes. Zhu Yizun's "Lu Shu Ting Ji" has a volume of "Postscript", which is said to have been carved in the last three years of the Yuan Dynasty. Yi Zun saw the old version of the Yuan Dynasty. This volume is consistent, and the cover is copied from the original engraving. The special postscript to Yizun said that there was a preface to Yu Ji before, but this book has a preface to giving a line, which has nothing to do with poetry and seems to be attached by future generations. Look at his poem "Quiet Life", that is, Yu Ji's "Farewell Preface". We know that this is wrong and we have revised it. Su was a famous soldier at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After entering the Ming Dynasty, his people were ignored by the world, and his writings were no longer cleaned up. Therefore, Shuo Xue Zhai Ji only has Yuan's articles, and this set only has Yuan's poems, and the works are not enough. However, it is majestic and strong, and it will last for a while. As far as poetry is concerned, it should be promoted as an author in Yuanji. There are seventy-six poems in the original collection, but Zhejiang Bao's short-lived Zhai edition was collected from his book, with fourteen supplements, which is relatively complete and still recorded.

△ "Famous Mountain Tibetan Volume >; 59 How to write ○ dangerous elements ○ dangerous elements ○ words ○ Qiu ○ people and their fellow villagers Bai ○ and famous writers ○ In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, they were knowledgeable, learned from others ○ and attached importance to historical books ○ Yuan Shundi was first recommended to the 18th Dynasty ○ and left a name for Chen Cheng. Timur didn't spend too much time in supervising the country in the last year. The Hanlin bachelor entered the DPRK, and the Ming soldiers entered Therefore, he made an appointment with several students to meet in Huang Yi. When you die in the afternoon, the young minister dies and the country is evil. In addition to Yan Li, john young called men dead and women dead, men dead and women dead, men dead and women dead, men dead four years away from the capital, national history is not open, I don't know men dead and women dead. National history actually prevented soldiers from entering the government. Historian Wu Mian said that he went to Beijing with a bachelor's degree, such as Zhang Yining. When I think of Hanlin as an assistant to award a bachelor's degree, I would rather minor in a bachelor's degree. I am already 68 years old. Ninggutian people have a literary garden, and Yuefu style is only entrusted without Liu's imperial edict, and some companies still stay at home. When he was one year old, he offered a sacrifice to Song Lian's brother Yuan Xian, and lost his seat in the imperial court. The library bachelor gave him a car to avoid paying homage. The counselor said that in history, in winter, Su was called to the imperial court to serve as a bachelor of Hanlin and study with a straight bachelor. When it was finished, B began to take notes, and Guan Linlie sat around and poured wine for the officials. In the side room of Yudong Pavilion, I heard the sound of shoes outside the curtain. Who said to the old minister, I said that Wen Tianxiang was also the only official who supervised the imperial censor and other officials who disintegrated the country and kept the temple for Yu Que for many years?