1, economic aspect

The national economy has been fully restored and initially developed, politics tends to be stable, economic order returns to normal, and social order is relatively stable. Accelerating economic development has become the unanimous demand of the people of the whole country, providing a rare historical opportunity for large-scale economic construction.

2. Industry

It has formed the largest, most effective and most important industrialization wave introduced into China in modern times. China's industrial production capacity and technical level have taken a big step forward, and achieved remarkable achievements, which laid the foundation for later industrialization, especially the foundation of human resources and technical resources.

Extended data:

There is a problem:

The main problem in the implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan" is that agricultural production can't keep up with the pace of industrial production. The gross industrial output value accounts for 70% of the total agricultural output value and the means of production accounts for 60% of the total industrial output value as one of the important signs to realize national industrialization, which ignores the development of agriculture to some extent.

Second, 1956 is aggressive as a whole. The total capital investment is1473.5 billion yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year, which is higher than the investment in 1953 and 1954. The proportion of capital construction loans in fiscal expenditure has soared from 30.2% in the previous year to 48%, which has caused national financial tension. Third, the socialist transformation was too urgent and too fast, and the sequelae dragged on for a long time.

People's Network-First Five-Year Plan (New China Achievement Archives)