Yunnan Bai architecture
Since ancient times, the Bai people have widely inherited painting and sculpture art and hung them on the walls as decorative paintings. The roof painting of Bai nationality has always been one of the decorations with the most national characteristics, which is concise, lively and full of connotation.
The architectural art of Bai folk houses is an outstanding creation of Bai people according to the specific natural environment, which fully embodies the extraordinary wisdom and outstanding aesthetic pursuit of Bai working people. The Bai villages scattered between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake are like a beautiful ink and wash landscape painting with blue tiles and white walls, green trees and flowers, exquisite and elegant, fresh and harmonious. Coupled with the beautiful fields around the village, it constitutes the home of the Bai people for generations.
Yunnan residential buildings
Mosuo people's houses are generally quadrangles, all made of logs. Mosuo people call it "private fish house", which means wooden house, also called wooden house. In the middle of the main house is the old people's room, which is also the "grandmother's room". Grandma is the oldest person in Mosuo family, who is in charge of the family's finance and decision-making power. Grandma's room is a combination of bedroom, living room and kitchen. There are two important pillars in the room. The pillar on the left represents men, the pillar on the right represents women, and there is a Buddhist platform on the right of the male pillar. The Mosuo people call it "Tusi", that is, "Buddha of the heart". There is a Vulcan card hanging on the wall in the middle of the room, which symbolizes that the matriarchal family is as strong as fire and is the mascot of the family. In the courtyard of the wooden house, the hospitable Mosuo girl has started singing and dancing.
Yunnan national architecture
Dai bamboo house is another kind of dry-column residence. Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, is the settlement of A Dai, and the terrain height difference changes greatly, with mountains in the north, plateaus in the east and plains in the west. The climate in the whole region is also very different. The altitude of mountain area is 1700 meters, which belongs to temperate climate. The plain is 750-900 meters above sea level and has a subtropical climate. Some valley plains only 500 meters above sea level belong to tropical climate. Most of the Dai people live in Pingba area, where there is no snow all year round and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 265,438 0℃, regardless of the four seasons. So here, column architecture is a very suitable form. Because bamboo is abundant in this area, many houses are built with bamboo, which is called bamboo house.
Yunnan characteristic architecture
There are three huge bull heads hanging above the gate of Wacun village. Cattle play an important role in the production and life of Wa people. The ancestors of the Wa nationality showed their wealth by owning many cows, but the "cattle hunting" activity prevailing in the Wa nationality area is still the biggest religious activity of the Wa nationality.
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