Confucius once called "wisdom, benevolence and courage" "three virtues" and formed a system of "benevolence and courtesy", saying: "A benevolent person (lover) is also a big relative; Righteousness is appropriate, and respecting the virtuous is great; The killing of kisses, the respect of sages and so on. , Li Sheng. " Benevolence takes love as the core, righteousness takes respecting the virtuous as the core, and courtesy is the specific provision of benevolence and righteousness.
Mencius added "wisdom" to benevolence and courtesy, forming four virtues or four ends, saying: "Benevolence's pragmatic kiss (kiss) is also; The truth of righteousness is that it is also subordinate to the elders; The real part of the ceremony, Vince, is both; The truth of wisdom is that it is also true to know that both will go (deviate). "
Dong Zhongshu added the word "faithfulness", describing benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness as a long-standing and unchanging law ("the constant way") that coexists with heaven and earth, while posthumous title was "the constant way". Yue: "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith" ("Good Policy").
What is benevolence?
Love is a benevolent person.
Benevolent, two people also. It means that when you get along with another person, you can achieve harmony, which is benevolence.
Benevolent, easy also. You can't just think about yourself, put yourself in others' shoes and do things for yourself. This is benevolence.
Confucianism advocates benevolence, benevolence and love. In short, loving others is benevolence.
What is righteousness?
Loyalty and filial piety are righteousness.
Yi, herringbone, add a little. When others are in trouble, it is just to take the lead in helping others.
The meaning of ancient words can't be separated from me. Distinguish right from wrong with my husband and help people once or twice when they need it. This is righteousness.
What is a gift?
It is polite to respect others.
Ceremony, to show people with joy. Bend down and you will be tall, and you will be polite to people. Therefore, it is polite to respect others.
Ancient rites show people with curved lines. Only the ears full of grains will bow their heads, and the essence of ceremony lies in songs.
What is wisdom?
People who contribute are wise.
Smart people know everyday things. Thinking about things in daily life is wisdom.
You can tell autumn by looking at a leaf. People not far from the road are doing this.
What is a letter?
A man who keeps his promise is a letter.
Believers, people also speak. There was no paper in ancient times, and experience and skills depended on words and deeds. At that time, people were pure and simple, and there were not so many flowers and intestines, so they were true and reliable.
If you don't trust others' knowledge about the world around you with their lives or blood, you will suffer. Based on this estimation, believers are actually human words, summed up by human beings from universal experience, and certainly will not deceive people.
2. With regard to the composition of the five permanent members, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people in China have undergone great changes. Many experts have suggested that "a hundred schools of thought contend" is not as good as "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone, so that Confucianism will have its own advantages.
The rest of the civil servants have little knowledge and insight. I have some superficial understanding about the "Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles", and think that the "Three Blessings" have their inherent feudalism, and the "Five Permanent Principles" should be called feudalism. The five permanent members are divided into benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, knowledge and faith.
"Benevolence" has always been the ambition of Confucius. "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." Benevolence means that people should love each other, live in harmony and tolerate others. It was raised thousands of years ago, but it is still "benevolent"? No, I am the only son of a noble family. I have myself in my eyes. When will someone be there? Only "benevolence" can the world be harmonious.
"Benevolence" has always been the ambition of Confucius. "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." Benevolence means that people should love each other, live in harmony and tolerate others. It was raised thousands of years ago, but it is still "benevolent"? No, I am the only son of a noble family. I have myself in my eyes. When will someone be there? Only "benevolence" can the world be harmonious.
"Yi" is a word, which is interpreted as "Yi". ",I stay around should be sentient beings have righteousness, righteousness.
Its shortcomings are not what it should have. "Yi" can also be interpreted as "Yi". It is right to treat your brother with righteousness. Some people say it's not easy for me to kill people in the name of brothers. However, I think brotherhood should help me become my next friend or two in time, and it will also enable me to take responsibility and share.
However, there are necessities. Li's "Confucius' Trial Push" repents of self-denial.
In the contemporary "ceremony", it is called ceremony, ceremony, and I call people polite.
Yu Gong should sit down and be polite, so that his writing style is unique in China and the world, such as "Chinese crossing the road" and "swimming". "A wise man is smart, he should be diligent and have a wide range of knowledge. He is the cleverest self. He has a pair of bright eyes, which gives him farsighted vision and starts his life with wisdom.
"Letter" means letter, letter. So there can be no beauty, no money, no disbelief, no disbelief in the world. Do you want to be the dust of the world? Only honest, I have a good place.
Choosing sincerity is the right choice. After your strength, after your gift, you will suddenly see that under the raw yarn, the most impressive thing is the simplest letter! Do you have a letter of whether or not? You have the taste of being alive! In the washing of life and storm, it has its integrity, and the son sings all over the sky! There is an old saying: "Today's work is not in my youth, but in my youth. Juvenile wisdom is the wisdom of the country, the youth is rich, the youth is strong, the youth is independent, the youth is free, the youth is new to the country, the youth is stronger than Europe, and the youth is stronger than the ground. " Therefore, it should be "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom".
Let China stand proudly in the world. As China is becoming more and more brilliant, this is beneficial.
It is very important to write a composition about Confucian culture and help each other. It is embedded in our words and deeds like beautiful language and beautiful movements, making our campus beautiful.
Students are like shining dew, pouring in our hearts. With the development of economy, take care of flowers and trees? Look, don't litter, okay? Then, Smile Service, in this hopeful year of 2009, successfully launched the Shenzhou VII spacecraft ... The earthquake was merciless, and now it is an extraordinary year for China to have Lei Feng to help others.
Since ancient times, isn't "Welcome to Beijing" the highest slogan of civilization? Let's make our hearts beautiful, let civilization and etiquette enter the campus, and rule the country with courtesy. In 2008, struggling, there were pears in Kong Rong since ancient times.
Confucianism tells us. Let us confidently shoulder the heavy responsibility of inheriting civilization and etiquette. It has excellent traditional virtues. Classroom etiquette has taught us to respect teachers? Olympic athletes, set up a good social image, let it be worn on us like beautiful clothes, and don't spit everywhere. How can I let my manners flood the campus? In this way, we should be polite to teachers in an orderly way, and put ceremony first. Campus etiquette teaches us to start from small things and be affectionate? The moment China astronauts opened their positions and waved to the world.
When one side is in trouble, make progress with the other side. Civilized manners made Kong Rong and Lei Feng contribute to the country and people.
Isn't great love on earth the embodiment of civilization? We need knowledge and nutrition in a civilized atmosphere. China suffered a disastrous Wenchuan earthquake, but isn't it just to prove to the world that the people of China have created a miracle of new civilization? Students should speak civilized language to make our motherland strong. Two Olympic Games have been successfully held, and people need to improve their quality with civilized manners. Numerous civilized scholars have emerged in our country. Volunteer China is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years, with support from all directions.
Look, it has a splendid culture.
4. composition describing Wuchang in Heilongjiang Wuchang rice is a good food for cooking in life. It is known as "Gong Mi" because of its full grains, hard texture, innocent color, bright grains and rich fragrance.
The most famous thing to say is rice. Wuchang is located at the southernmost tip of Heilongjiang Province, about120km away from Harbin, and belongs to the county-level city of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Wuchang was originally named Huanxiling. In the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, five A societies were established, which were named Wuchang with the meaning of "three cardinal guides and five permanents".
It not only has elegant ancient rhyme, but also reflects the urban cultural taste. It can be said that the past serves the present and has a unique charm. With an area of 75 12 square kilometers, it is one of the largest county-level cities with rice fields exceeding one million mu in China.
According to the statistics of international authoritative organizations, Wuchang rice ranks first in the same latitude area. Wuchang city, located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, has a continental climate in the middle temperate zone, with a frost-free period of 140 days, an average annual precipitation of 608 mm and an annual sunshine of 2629 hours.
Xilang River, Lalin River and Mangniu River run through the whole territory. Sufficient sunshine, natural river irrigation and high-quality late-maturing and long-maturing rice make Wuchang rice unique.
Wuchang Daoxiang, Wuchang Shanmei, is the land of fish and rice. From the clamor of selling "real Wuchang rice" in the market, people will certainly deeply understand the popularity of Wuchang rice in the whole country.
"Thai fragrant rice is blessed by water, and China fragrant rice is blessed by the five permanent members". Wuchang city is a typical agricultural county (city), an important national commodity grain base, one of the top ten advanced counties in grain production and one of the top five rice counties in China. The rice area accounts for one-tenth of the province and one-fourth of Harbin. Wuchang city is famous for its abundant rice, and is known as the "rice kingdom" under Zhang Guangcai Ridge.
Wuchang rice has excellent quality, uniform particles, bright color and long fragrance. This sweetness is due to Wuchang spring irrigation, fertile soil in the basin, excellent varieties and advanced cultivation techniques.
Characteristics Wuchang rice is influenced by the unique geographical and climatic factors in the producing area, with more dry matter accumulation, moderate amylose content and high amylopectin content. Due to the large temperature difference between day and night in mature rice producing areas, there are more soluble double-stranded sugars accumulated in rice, which is very suitable for human health.
Wuchang rice is light and slightly sweet, soft and glutinous, fragrant and refreshing, the surface of rice grains is shiny and gorgeous, and the leftovers are not reborn, which is the first choice for the people on the table. Wuchang rice is full of grains, hard in texture and innocent and transparent in color; Rice grains are bright and fragrant, which is a good product for cooking in daily life.
Wuchang Rice is called "Gong Mi". China is the most authoritative brand-name product selection organization in China, which is jointly organized by AQSIQ and the National Brand Strategy Promotion Committee.
Wuchang city is a famous rice producing area in China. Its good natural environment, long planting history and advanced production technology have created the excellent quality of Wuchang rice. In order to give full play to the brand advantages of Wuchang Rice, it is reported that "Wuchang Rice" has become the first certification trademark in Heilongjiang Province.
In order to stop vendors from counterfeiting Wuchang rice in accordance with the law, wuchang city Rice Association, under the guidance of Harbin Administration for Industry and Commerce, applied to the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for registration of a certification trademark that can protect the name of the country of origin with 1997, which was accepted in 2000 and officially approved for registration on July 2, this year. According to reports, the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce has clearly defined the use areas of Wuchang rice certification trademarks according to the quality characteristics of products: east of Xichengzi Village in Hongqi Township, west of Weishan River, north of Mopan Mountain and south of Hugehu Mountain, Xilang River and Lalin River basins.
This area covers 6,543,800+0.5 million mu of rice producing areas in wuchang city. It is understood that the selection of famous brand products in China is jointly organized by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Brand Strategy Promotion Committee, and it is the most authoritative brand product selection institution in China.
200 1, wuchang city began to integrate rice resources and brands. The rice produced in Wuchang designated producing areas is all concentrated on Wuchang rice brand, and four commodity names of Wuchang rice, Wuchang fragrant rice, Wuchang glutinous rice and Wuchang black rice are registered according to different varieties, and the rice industry in the city is standardized and managed, thus achieving Wuchang rice. In 2003, the commodity volume of Wuchang rice reached more than 400 million kilograms.
Wuchang rice is world-famous. Wuchang rice is the most famous rice. Wuchang is located at the southernmost tip of Heilongjiang Province, about120km away from Harbin, and it is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Harbin, with an area of 7512km. It is one of the largest county-level cities in China with rice fields exceeding one million mu.
According to the statistics of international authoritative organizations, Wuchang rice ranks first in the same latitude area. Wuchang rice is a good food for cooking in life. It is known as "Gong Mi" because of its full grains, hard texture, innocent color, bright grains and rich fragrance.
Wuchang city has continuously developed new rice varieties, and successively cultivated Songjing No.2, Wudao No.3, Wudao 1 and other varieties, which have won many awards at home and abroad. "Una Rice 1" became the first rice variety certified as a standard product by the American Green Nutrition Food Association because of its unique taste.
Good soil and water, good rice. Wuchang city is located at120km south of Harbin, in a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and open on one side. Beautiful scenery and fresh air, especially in August and September, when rice ripens, the weather is sunny and sunny, the day is hot, the night is cool, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which makes the rice ripen quite intensively and is called "urgent" by the people.
Wuchang rice has a lot of dry matter accumulation, rich nutrition and unique taste. Therefore, Wuchang is known as the "rice kingdom" under Zhang Guangcai Ridge, and Wuchang rice has always enjoyed a good reputation in the domestic market.
Wuchang rice efficacy Although the content of various nutrients in rice is not very high, it also has high nutritional efficacy and is a basic food for supplementing nutrition, because people eat a lot. Rice porridge has the effects of invigorating spleen, regulating stomach and clearing lung heat.
Rice soup has the functions of benefiting qi, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, and its taste is sweet and flat, which is beneficial to the development and health of babies. It can secrete gastric juice, help digestion, promote fat absorption, and promote casein in milk powder to form loose and soft small clots, which are easy to digest and absorb. Therefore, it is ideal to make milk powder with rice soup or give your baby an auxiliary diet. Chinese medicine believes that.
My beautiful hometown Wuchang has distinct composition seasons, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant.
European architecture stands on both sides of the beautiful pedestrian street. Gogol Avenue and Zhongshan Road are full of traffic, which is a scene of prosperity.
Tourists stroll on the Songhua River. The magical Sun Island, like a bright pearl, radiates dazzling light.
Harbin is more beautiful in winter. Snow-capped white earth, wrapped in white.
The old Sophia church is more beautiful and solemn against the white snow. Every year, the ice sculpture competition in Zhao Lin Park attracts many ice sculpture lovers from home and abroad to show their talents.
The world of ice and snow is the highlight of the annual ice and snow festival. There is the tallest ice building, the longest ice slide and the strangest ice hotel in the world ... It is an ice world, a sea of snow, which will definitely make you linger.
This is my beloved hometown, and I am proud of it. Today, I must redouble my efforts in order to make progress for.
6. Ask for an essay of more than 800 words about Confucianism. Thanks for quoting others: preface.
I take the liberty to tell you that I am a fresh college graduate. At school, I had a brief personal contact with Confucius and Mencius, and I am about to enter the society. I suddenly found that I should add some social and humanistic knowledge to adapt to and understand the current social situation. I also found that the development of this major needs the guidance and irrigation of Confucianism, so I have read some Confucian books recently and have a little feeling. I don't know how to teach you.
After reading the preface, can you guess what my major is? Maybe we are still in the same line?
main body
There are many sayings in Confucianism that are very true. For example, Confucius said that "three people must have a teacher", "learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Mencius said, "If you get more help from the Tao, you get less help from the Tao." "The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people." And so on, many of them conform to materialism and dialectical methods.
I feel that Confucianism mainly talks about the relationship between individuals and others.
That is, teaching: how to get along with others, such as benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith and the five permanent members.
How do individuals view the differences with others, such as monarch and minister, father and son, husband and wife, three cardinal guides.
Restrain individual desires, impulses, * * and so on with benevolence and morality, resist interpersonal contradictions, and finally realize peace and harmony between people in the national war.
It is said that benevolence is the core. Benevolence is kindness, benevolence, benevolent people love their loved ones, and forgive others with forgiveness. This is a very basic ideological and moral requirement.
It is said that ceremony is the core. Rites are etiquette, etiquette and differences between people, including blood relationship, seniority, age, gender, identity, social status, job position and so on. Ceremony is to embody these and maintain them in order to achieve a stable and orderly social order.
It is said that filial piety is the core. Filial piety is the love and support of children and younger generations to their parents and elders. This is the ideological and moral aspect of the prosperity of human society.
Wait, I'm not sure myself. It is also difficult to tell what is the core.
After reading Darwin's theory of evolution and the animal world, I suddenly found out what a turbulent, cruel and bloody living environment the animal world is. Darwin's evolutionary law of "natural selection, survival of the fittest" in the animal kingdom is not as simple as eight words! Completely * * * naked show the strong devouring the weak! ! ! ! ! Jungle animal kingdom! However, people are different from animals. Man is an advanced animal that has evolved. I think primitive society is ignorant, and people have no views on individuals and society. Since the emergence of private ownership, the emergence of the state, the emergence of class opposition, into the slave society. People have opinions and feelings about individuals and society. It's dark. Before Confucianism came into being, it was very similar to the animal kingdom. Emphasize the bloody struggle on bare land, the cruel persecution and rule of the strong on the weak. Confucianism advocates friendship, etiquette, harmony and opposes war. Let people know honesty and shame, understand righteousness and reason, improve people's ideological and moral cultivation, and hope to rely on the powerful animal kingdom-the ruling class of human society to get rid of the naked bloody and cruel persecution and rule of the weak animal kingdom-the ruled class of human society. Restrict and supervise with one's own ideology and morality, and everyone's ideology and morality, because the Zhou Dynasty called the emperor the son of heaven, and the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period were also the power and social status under one person and above ten thousand people. It is precisely because there is no force in society that can restrict the power of these two representatives. Therefore, Confucius pinned his hopes on Confucianism, took ideology and morality as human behavior norms, influenced and educated people with honesty and benevolence, and understood the difference between people and animals. People can't wantonly wreak havoc on others and do evil to others like animals. I think the original Confucianism should have these components and functions. Confucianism is a moral principle, which advocates human justice and benevolence, and abandons selfish desires, evil desires, barbarism and struggle. Very progressive and thoughtful.
Because my major in university is law, I must have a thorough understanding and research on China society. For example, Dong Zhongshu in the Eastern Han Dynasty put forward the legal idea of setting prison in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, trying cases in the Spring and Autumn Period with Confucian classic theory and judging the merits of cases. Why is Confucianism so important and influential? It became the law of feudal society! So I chose Confucianism, Confucius and Mencius, because this belief has a history of more than 2,000 years and has experienced the whole feudal society in China. Its origin, development and peak history have a profound influence and decision on China people. Frankly speaking, one is out of professional and professional needs, the other is out of grasping the pulse of China people today, and the third is out of curiosity about Confucianism to explore its efficacy today.
End of movement
The above feelings, I sincerely admire the profoundness of Confucianism! Under the current situation, it is urgent to absorb and carry forward the practice of learning, understanding and examination, which is a long process. I just read the nine hairs of Confucian Four Books and Five Classics and some memories in junior and senior high school history books. Have the patience to see this, I wish you good health and a happy marriage. I don't know that I am a poor scholar, but I still need to keep learning and understanding. I hope the master will not hesitate to teach me and distinguish between right and wrong. Please correct my misunderstanding and misinterpretation and make things fair and objective.
Welcome to discuss law and Confucianism. BPDL6: The forest in the north of 18@yahoo.cn is on the water source.
7. Ask for a short essay on Confucian culture. The Thoughts of Reading the Motherland-The Motherland with Broad and Profound Confucian Culture was published in 1980s, which recorded the history of China and the rise and fall of China.
Our motherland has four great inventions and countless talents. Confucius, for example, was a great man who proved the development history of China. He and other representatives of different schools will tell mankind about the glory of China. They made various arguments in the Spring and Autumn Period, but now China and even the whole world are still using a hundred schools of thought.
We can compare which is better. For example, there is a "fierce battle" between Mohism and Confucianism. Mohism emphasizes that practice is the mainstay, and more experience can lead to success, while Confucianism is a completely different idea.
During the Warring States period, Confucianism, Taoism, France and Mohism began to argue again. In these arguments, they are mutually exclusive, so we don't know the result yet.
Among them, the most representative is Confucius of Confucianism. Confucius was originally an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, but he was not rich.
When I grow up, I will serve in various official positions and pay tribute to Laozi. Maybe so. He understands the sufferings of people of different classes, so his theory has been affirmed by everyone. He mainly advocated the maintenance of the ruling system at that time, but also agreed with some vassal States to carry out political reforms in favor of the ruling class.
But his thought of "benevolence" led to Mencius' "benevolent government". Confucius' education absorbed the ideas of various schools, and he attached great importance to practice and observation. His famous sentences are still circulating today, such as: "I was not born to know", "When we have a threesome, we must have a teacher", "Knowing what we know means knowing what we don't know and knowing what we don't know", "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous" and so on ... His words revealed a lot of information.
He believes that people can only succeed if they keep learning, and everything can be understood and mastered through learning. To be a man, we must be honest and realistic; Education should teach students in accordance with their aptitude, so that students can learn to draw inferences from others. He has also adapted and arranged books such as Poetry, Book, Rite, Music and Spring and Autumn Annals.
Confucius had many disciples, as many as 3,000, of whom 72 were excellent. Confucius succeeded in breaking the monopoly of nobles on the education of officials and ministers.
Later, his disciples compiled The Analects from memory. Now, Confucius' thought is still a beacon for China's bright future.
Confucius once looked out over the sea here, but what would he think if he were here today? If I were Confucius, I would say today, "China has finally risen, and it will start flying again and become a dragon with its head held high." Every time I think about the development from ancient times to the present, I am amazed at the majestic and rapid development of China.
Confucius had almost everything he wanted, and his thoughts were no longer contradictory. Nowadays, human beings have fully stimulated their potential and successfully taught students in accordance with their aptitude, while China people's modesty and eagerness to learn remain unchanged.
However, there are still some shortcomings. With the change of time, people's pressure is increasing.
I think we should learn to dig from an early age, so that everyone can find their own way and go on happily. I believe that under the guidance of Hu * * *, China will go further and higher.