Beihai Park was built in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was built as a palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the oldest, most complete, most comprehensive and most representative royal gardens in China.
Nine Dragon Walls in Beihai Park: There are two nine dragon walls in Beijing, one in front of the Forbidden City. As far as craftsmanship is concerned, the Kowloon Wall in Beihai is the best. The Kowloon Wall in Beihai is 5 meters high, 1.2 meters thick and 27 meters long. The building is magnificent. According to records, this wall was built in Liao and rebuilt in the 21st year of Qing Qianlong. The reconstructed Kowloon Wall is more magnificent than the previous wall. Although it has been eroded by wind and rain for 200 years, its color remains unchanged and it has become one of the most valuable ancient cultural relics. The colors of Kowloon Wall are yellow, purple, white, blue, red, green and cyan. The north and south walls are each made of 200 rectangular glazed tiles. 40 yuan on the second floor, five floors. As far as the dragon's posture is concerned, it can be divided into two categories: the ascending dragon jumps physically and the descending dragon bends down to explore the sea. In addition to playing with the dragon beads, the front ridge, vertical ridge, tile and vertical ridge of the wall are all marked with dragons. According to statistics, there are 635 dragons. Jiulongbi was conceived and designed by the famous craftsman "Shi Lei" in Qing Dynasty. It is said that when Lei presented the hot sample for review, the master skillfully explained the meaning of the Nine Dragon Wall: "Count to 99, the wall length is dark nine, and it will take 10,000 years in China." Qianlong was overjoyed and awarded "Style Thunder", that is, ordered the Ministry of Industry to build it according to the style.
Iron Shadow Wall: A relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The wall is brown and carved with neutral volcanic conglomerate. It is called the Iron Shadow Wall because of its color and texture. The wall is 1.89 meters high and 3.56 meters long, with shallow moire carvings on both sides, which is simple and vigorous. The iron shadow wall was originally the shadow wall in front of an ancient temple outside Jiandemen (now Deshengmen). At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, this wall was moved to Desheng Temple in Deshengmen (now Tieyingbi Hutong) to protect the country. 1947, the Great Wall moved to Beihai Park. 1986, Beihai Park recovered its pedestal from Tie Ying Bi Hutong, and finally completely restored this cultural relic. (Inscription in the Garden)
Yong 'an Bridge, built in13rd century, is the link between Tuancheng and Qiongdao. This bridge is made of white marble. There is a memorial arch at each end of the bridge, with "Duiyun" in the north and "Jicui" in the south, so it has the reputation of "Duiyun Jicui Bridge".
Qiongdao Chunyin is located in Yiqing Building, south of Beihai in Baita Shandong. One of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".
Qing Qianlong was established in the 16th year (175 1 year). This slate is square at the top of the head. The four frames of the monument body are engraved with a tangled pattern, and the words "Qiong Dao Chun Yin" are engraved on the yang of the monument. The yin of the monument is the imperial poem of Emperor Qianlong: "The root of the moon moves the stone, and there are many feelings for thousands of years. Leaning against Lin Wei, a lush rock, I walked into the new phoenix tail. Every victory in joy is rewarded, and every happiness is rewarded with gold. " Plowing in spring is the most urgent, and it's a nice song when it's sunny. "There are beautifully carved stone guardrails around the base. There are winding pavilions and galleries next to the monument.
Qionghua Island, located in the northeast suburb of Zhongdu City, is the main place for Di Chin to spend his summer in Taining Palace. Qionghua Island is made of mud dug by lakes. Pines and cypresses are planted all over the island, and Taihu Lake is dotted with rocks. Qiu Chuji, a Taoist priest at the end of the Jin Dynasty, praised in "Seven-character Poems of Qionghua Island": "Cangshan Mountain hangs alone in the sky, the cypresses are gloomy, and the temples are surrounded ... Qiao Song is tall and straight to the deep stream, and different rocks are embedded in Taihu Lake." People in the Yuan Dynasty described Tao as "exquisite rocks, hidden peaks and beautiful pines, and beautiful scenery." Qionghua Island is surrounded by beautiful scenery, especially the spring sky. A vast and cold fairyland, Xia Wei steamed with clouds, rich and vigorous, with green pines and cypresses, flowers and trees in bud and beautiful rocks. "Spring Sound on Qiongdao" is a vivid documentary of the ancients about the revival of the earth and the revival of everything.
[Supplement]: Beihai Park is located in the central area of Beijing, on the west side of Jingshan Mountain in the city and on the northwest side of the Forbidden City. It is also known as the Three Seas with the China Sea and the South China Sea. Belongs to the ancient royal gardens in China. The whole park is centered on Beihai, covering an area of about 7 1 hectare, with 583 mu of water surface and 480 mu of land. Originally built in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was built as a royal garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the oldest, most complete, most comprehensive and most representative royal gardens in China. It opened in 1925. It is the oldest and most complete royal garden in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.