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Historical challenge
Translation:

Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang confronted each other for more than one hundred days. Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi couldn't hold on. Zhuge Liang sent someone to give Sima Yi women's clothes. Sima yi was furious and wrote to ask for war. The emperor sent Wei Yanxinpi as his strategist to contain Sima Yi.

Jiang Wei, the general of Wei, said to Zhuge Liang, "Xin Zuo's envoy has arrived, and the enemy will not go out." Zhuge Liang said: "Sima Yi has no intention of going out, so he insisted on going out to demonstrate to his subordinates (to boost morale). The general is in the army, and the emperor's orders can be ignored. If he can really beat me, why did he come all the way to ask for instructions? "

Original text:

Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang stayed together for more than one hundred days. Bright number challenge, can't take it out. The clothes of the women who left Iraq are very bright. Easy to get angry, so he went to the table to fight. The emperor put Wei Yan's Xin Pi War Festival under the control of military advisers. Jiang Wei, the bodyguard, said to Liang, "Xin Zuozhi has reached the war festival, and the thief cannot return." Liang said, "He has no feelings of war, so he invited the combatants to show his strength. I will be in the army, and your life will not be affected. If you can control us, how can you fight evil thousands of miles away? "

This article comes from Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Extended data writing background:

Mirror Mirror was composed by Sima Guang and co-edited by Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu. Liu Shu learned from others and had a deep memory. He tried his best to compile Tong Jian Yi, from Xiashi in Historical Records to Private Miscellaneous Notes.

Liu Ban in Hanshu and Fan Zuyu in Tang Shi both have deep research. They worked together and made important contributions to each other. Finally, it was revised, polished and finalized by Sima Guang. Among them, right and wrong were taken away, and light was extinguished.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian has 294 volumes and more than 3 million words. The history recorded in the book began in 403 BC, that is, the twenty-third year of Zhou Weilie, and ended in 959 when Zhou Shizong took Huainan for six years after the Five Dynasties.

It's a great book written by Sima Guang. He thinks that the monarch is in charge of the government and the wise way is the starting point. The so-called "cutting long, attracting secrets, focusing on the rise and fall of the country, caring for the people, being good as self-discipline, and being evil as a precept, are the books of chronology, making them coherent and refined." .

In China's 362-year history, which spanned 1 dynasties, the details are near and far, with the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties accounting for 40% of the whole book and the highest historical value. Obviously, he wrote many times during the wise political period, such as "The Rule of Wenjing", "The Rule of Zhenguan" and so on.

About the author:

Sima Guang (10 19- 1086) was a politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province) was a native of Sushui Village and Guangshan County, Henan Province. His original name was Gong Shi, later changed to strategist, later changed to Tufu, and he was called Mr. Su Shui. Sima guang was eager to learn since childhood, especially the biography of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), he was a scholar and moved to Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. In Song Shenzong, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and left the court for fifteen years. He presided over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first chronicle in the history of China.

After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, Shangshu's official position has always been Zuo Assistant Minister. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he died in Wen Guogong, posthumous title, and Zheng Wen, posthumous title. Ranked as "Yuan You party member", he has the right to Song Zhezong Temple and Graphic Zhao Xun Pavilion; From being enshrined in the Confucius Temple, it was called "Sima Zi's former Confucianism"; From the temple to worship the emperor.