After a long period of hard exploration and continuous practice, China has formed basic theories and policies on ethnic issues. This is because generations of people have combined Marxism and ethnic theory with the reality of China and creatively put forward scientific ethnic theory. It is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and it enriches and develops Marxist ethnic theory.
The formation and development of China's theory and policy on communist countries went through the exploratory formation period from the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 192 1 1949 to the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, and the development and innovation period from the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978.
China was founded in 192 1 year, which was the initial stage of China's ethnic theory before the Red Army's Long March in 1934. During this period, China's ethnic theory, ethnic program and ethnic policy were gradually put forward. However, at this time, the discussion on copying horses, en, Liege and Sri Lanka and the practice of ethnic work in Soviet Russia were huge, with more programmatic discussions and less specific policies. 1from June to July, 928, the six major political resolutions in China listed "reunifying China and recognizing national autonomy" as one of the top ten political slogans in China. The Congress specially adopted the first Proposal on Solving Ethnic Problems in the history of the Party, clearly pointing out that the issue of ethnic minorities in China is of great significance to the China Revolution. . From 65438 to 0984, the Law on Regional National Autonomy, which was formulated according to the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), was promulgated and implemented. The Law on Regional National Autonomy is the basic law to adjust the relationship between national autonomous areas and the state and ethnic relations in national autonomous areas. It stipulates what regional ethnic autonomy is and how to implement it. After the promulgation of this law, it has played a positive role in promoting the construction of national legal system in China. However, because this law was basically formed in the era of planned economy, with the gradual establishment of socialist market economy, many provisions, especially those on finance and economy, have not adapted to the requirements of the new market economy, and the urgent desire of accelerating development in ethnic areas also needs legal support. So, after eight years' gestation, on February 28th, 20001,the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) finally completed the revision of the law on regional ethnic autonomy, which was promulgated and implemented.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ethnic theory system is a new theoretical system in the new era and new form. This theoretical system systematically answers how to build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics's national correct theoretical principles and experience summary under the new historical conditions, which is the latest achievement of Marxism in China. Including the scientific nature, practicality, inheritance and innovation of the nation.