Cangbu, an ancient and famous town, has been a place where merchants gather since ancient times, with prosperous wealth and outstanding people. Surrounded by Hongan Martyrs Cemetery and Linjiadawan Martyrs Cemetery, Hongji former site and Baozu Temple are famous Buddhist shrines. Xiao Yaonan, leader of Hubei military government in Beiyang period, and Xu Yuanquan, general of Kuomintang, were both Cangbu people. Cang Zi Bu Wu Temple still retains the inscription of Xu, commander of the 10th Kuomintang Army:
Those who know me are only in the Spring and Autumn Period and are afraid of China. They are resentful and treacherous, loyal and awe-inspiring, and vigorously resist Liu Hanzhang;
Life is not like a master, the sun is shining in the sky and the river is beautiful underground, so the spirit should shake the tide of Wuhu.
Since ancient times, it has been a place where merchants gather, and people are outstanding. Jacky middle school is full of rich cultural background; Xu Fu shows a strong humanistic color; The former site of Hongji Temple and Baozu Temple are famous Buddhist shrines. 3 18 National Highway, Wuhan Outer Ring Road, Wuying Expressway, Yangfu Highway, Han Shi Highway and other important expressways are all paved with mesh cloth, which has convenient transportation.
Cangbu Town has a long history and excellent geographical conditions. Nanwu Lake in the southwest of the town has an annual water surface of 67.9 square kilometers. 65438 BC+009 BC (the second year of Han Yuanfeng), the original name of Cangbu was "Qilong Town" (now there is Qilong Street in Cangbu); Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia in the Eastern Han Dynasty, led troops to train in the lake, hence the name Wuhu, also known as Huanghan Lake. In 882 (the second year of Tang Xizong Zhonghe), it was renamed "Zhonghe Town".
Cangzi Port is backed by the shore of Wuhu, and it pours backwards into Yangluo estuary. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, a granary of the Ming Dynasty, a place to collect rations, and an important water transport port. Ji, the prime minister of the Northern Expedition of the Qing Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was stationed in Cangbu and built a base camp.
1368 (the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), the court used Wuhu to transport grain, built a grain depot here, and changed Zhonghe Town to "Cangzi Port". Wuhu is a traffic fortress, with rivers and lakes connected. The Yangtze River is in Nantong, with low water and abundant water. There are warehouses and ports by the lake. Before 1968, sails enter the river from the lake from May to 10 every year, with Hankou, Yichang and Chongqing in the west and Huangshi, Jiujiang, Nanjing and Shanghai in the east. Cangyang Ancient Road connects Hong 'an and Macheng in the north and extends to Henan and Nantong Yangluo. Warehouse port once became a transit point for land and water goods and merchants. 1965, Wuhu was recovered and the golden waterway leading to the Yangtze River was blocked. Although Cangzibu fell, it is still one of the three towns in Xinzhou County.
In 2009, the investment amounted to 32 million yuan, of which the investment of Triangle Plastics Plan was100000 yuan, and the investment was 5 million yuan. The fourth division printing invested 3 million yuan to build a factory and technical transformation; The imported Wuhan Jinshuihe Metal Casting Co., Ltd. invested 3 million yuan and has entered the trial production stage. After the Revolution of 1911, the ship and mail routes from Hankou to Cangzibu were added on 19 16. 1928 (Republic of China 17), at the initiative of the Kuomintang army general Xu, Mr. Cangbu and Mr. Xia Keqin collectively built the Cangbu-Shuikou-Yaotou Highway and established Cangshuiyao Automobile Co., Ltd., which took the lead in using modern means of transportation in Xixiang, Huanggang at that time.
1930 (in the 19th year of the Republic of China), the Canghan Shipping Bureau was allowed to operate Cangzi Port-Hankow Shipping. Since then, land and water transportation has become more convenient, and the traffic is busy and bustling. People call it "Little Hankou". In the same year, the Hubei Provincial Construction Department planned to survey and construct Jiancang Yang Road (Cangzibu to Yangluo), Luocang Road (Camel Port to Cangzibu) and Cangkao Road (Cangzibu to Kaoshandian), which were later abolished due to the war.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, Chiang Kai-shek personally went out and assembled heavy troops to launch a larger "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. Xu, Xu and Chen Geng occupied Cangzi Port and marched on Huangpi, breaking Chiang's encirclement and suppression in Wuhan.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Cangzi Department was an important stronghold to form Wuhan's defense line against Dabie Mountain. The air battle took place on February 1938 18, and Japanese enemy planes were chased and annihilated by destroyers in China to Cangzibou and Houhu in East Lake, Huangpi. 1October 23rd, 1938, Huangzhou, Tuanfeng, Xinzhou, Yangluo, Cangzibu, Huangpi and Hankou successively fell. 19391On October 22nd, the Japanese army swept the Lins' Dawan in Cangzibu, Xinzhou, arousing the resistance of the local people. The Japanese aggressors burned all the houses in Lins' Dawan and killed them. From June 65438 to June 0942, the New Fourth Army fought against the Japanese puppet troops in Tuanfeng, Cangzibu and Xinzhou, killing more than 430 Japanese puppet troops.
The development of agricultural industrialization has achieved good results. IFAD 1500 mu famous aquaculture plate has completed the construction task. Huaguoshan Ecological Leisure Farm has completed the transfer of 2,500 mu of land and planted more than 60 varieties of osmanthus trees. Jia Jiayuan Eco-agriculture Co., Ltd. has completed the first phase investment of12.25 million yuan, transferred 2 150 mu of land, and built a pollution-free vegetable base. Since the Republic of China, Xia, a bachelor of Guangxu who supported Yuan Shikai as emperor, once served as secretary-general of Li Presidential Palace, chairman of the Civil Servant Disciplinary Committee and governor of Hubei Province, commander-in-chief Xu of the 26th Kuomintang Army who founded private Xueyou Middle School, deputy commander Lin Yingcan of the National Army who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, rear admiral Wan Yuan of the Kuomintang who participated in the "Chongqing" uprising, and one of the "eight top actresses in Shanghai in the 1930s", the first generation of Chu opera pianist Yan blew "227". There are also important Kuomintang military and political officials such as Xiao Yaonan, Wan and Tao who were also born in the old warehouse area. Master Ben Huan, the current executive director of the Chinese Buddhist Association and vice president of the Guangdong Buddhist Association, was a disciple of Hiroshi Kurabu IV in his early years. The allusion of "two masters in one lesson, three solutions in five miles" also comes from Cangjie (Xixiang, Huanggang). Yun Geng, the founder of Anning Zen, a native of Tianjin, studied in Jacky Middle School.
Cangbu has a prosperous literary style and is known as "Xinzhou Cultural Town". 193 1 year, the middle school founded by Xu was registered by the Ministry of Education of the National Government. 1950 was changed to cangbu middle school, which enjoys a high reputation in the whole province and even the whole country.
Social undertakings continued to develop. The sex of babies born in 2009 decreased by 5% compared with that in 2008, and the fertility rate was controlled within 92.28% according to the policy. Civil affairs has not only achieved all the guarantees, but two welfare homes at the street level have invested 2.6 million yuan for renovation and upgrading. After passing the provincial-level standard acceptance, all those who meet the minimum living conditions are included in the minimum living allowance. The housing difficulties of farmers who are unable to build houses have basically been solved. In 2009, 32 people were rescued from serious illness, with a fund of nearly 654.38 million yuan. The coverage rate of rural residents' cooperative medical care has reached 1.000%, and the coverage rate of urban residents' medical insurance has made a big breakthrough compared with 2008. More than 3 million yuan was invested to renovate the sewer network of Yun Qi Road, lay pedestrian floor tiles, 800,000 yuan was invested to solve the problem of street lamps on Wu Bin Road, Yun Qi Road and Cangxi Road, and 500,000 yuan was invested to build a new garbage transfer platform. 3 18 national highway and Yangfu line are used to treat the exposed garbage in villages, which adopts the action mode of household collection, village concentration and street transportation, thus improving the dirty, chaotic and poor situation in rural areas.