The original introduction is slow, and the maternal line is divided into paternal lines. Yao, Shun, Yan, Huang, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, fought many battles. After Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern and southern emperors of Jin Dynasty became independent. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms preceded the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Song, Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties competed for the first place. Yuan expanded the border areas and set a clear budget for the Republic. One. Primitive society 1. At the beginning of life, an early man lived a shepherd's life because labor changed his nature. 170, Yuanmouji, Yunnan ape-man stone tools. The tomb of the Duke of Lantian, Shaanxi Province, started walking in 800,000. 70-20 Zhoukoudian, the "Beijingers" group developed greatly. Able to work, dexterous limbs and brain, rough stone tools walk upright. Work together to drive away wild animals and practice cremation. The environment is bad and the conditions are poor. Just work together and live in groups. Ten thousand years, eight thousand years, Zhoukoudian, Fangshan, Beijing. "Neanderthals" changed a lot, and their heads were the same as today. Make a needle string jewelry with bones, and dress it up when sewing with animal skin. The rubbing drill of wood can make a fire, and the rubbing equipment is beautiful. 2。 Clan Tribe Seven thousand years ago, Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang, became a clan. Bones can be used as tools for grinding stones. It's strange to drill holes and tie handles. Planting rice is good for raising pigs, dogs and cattle, and drilling wells. Settled in the lake and wet the south of the Yangtze River, the matriarchal clan flourished. Six thousand years ago, Banpo was in Xi 'an. The origin of Chinese cabbage and mustard as food, farmers who farm and grow millet. Hunting and fishing are sideline businesses, and fences are used for raising pigs and dogs. Fired pottery grinds stones to dye colorful patterns, and the initial consonants are engraved on the pottery bowls. Kangkeng cooking can be bright and warm, and cave architecture has been created. Dawenkou, privately owned, is the father of Taian, Shandong Province. By the blood relationship of the father's blood, four or five thousand years have been wise ancestors. The prosperity of agricultural breeding is divided into manual labor, and the rest is private. Science and technology can keep things alive, and development depends on reading scientific classics. 2. Yan 1. Yanhuangzu. Emperor Yan, the father of Han people, Shennong widely cultivated and created medical skills. Emperor Yan promoted trade by hand and made friends by pottery. The yellow emperor's RV was made into human clothes, and the word calendar was born. His wife raises silkworms and weaves colored embroidery, and Huang Di collects them in personnel carriers. The same is true of Emperor Yan, who was despised after defeat. China flourished for thousands of years. 2。 Yao Shun. With the rescue and contribution of mankind to the tribe, Yao and Shun "gave way" to create a republic, control water, and skillfully irrigate agriculture by dredging and digging canals. Dayu's Jiuding has made great contributions to the development of agricultural folk music. 3. Xia Shang 1 politics. In 2 1 century BC, primitive slaves disappeared. Initiate bullying, "home to the world", and create an army to punish. Build castles, build prisons, "abdicate" and abolish Wang hereditary. Since the Xia Dynasty in 1970, state institutions have been established. People's discontent, Xia Jie riots, Shangqiu tribe ascended to heaven. The Xia Dynasty perished and the Shang Dynasty came. 1600 Shang Tang Bo. In one thousand, three percent, the businessman Pan Gengyin appeared. Pang Jun, officially in charge, has a wide and far-reaching jurisdiction. 2。 Scientific culture. Xia people, creating a calendar, twenty-four qi is really great. The constellation Shangji is eclipsed by the moon, and the ancestors observed the sky as the farming season. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and divination revealed a humanistic atmosphere. Bronze wares, four sheep statues and Si Mu Wu Ding are not news. Four. Western Zhou Dynasty. 1。 Politics. Together with Jiang Shang, Zhou Wenwang has improved the national strength of the army.

People are miserable because of debauchery. Wu Zhou is attacking at 1046. Join the tribe, take konoha, Zhou Wang committed suicide, and the Yin Dynasty perished. At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, feudalism sprouted. No matter whether it is the sale of land kings, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty is Haojing City. Farming in the mine field is a great exploitation, and the master slave walks the world. Suppress foreign wars at home, train the army and strengthen political opposition to torture. The country with stable blood relationship uses sacrifices to establish legal sects. Advocating blood clan, advocating etiquette and maintaining national peace and harmony. 84 1, "China people moved", Zhou Li is cruel to the people. 77 1, dog attack, killing Wang in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty in 770, Zhou Ping moved the capital to Luoyi. 2. Production development. Rice, wheat, millet and millet are all here, and artificial irrigation is started. Manual subdivision is called "all-round work", which is the shadow of the workshop labor industry. Hand-made porcelain flourished, and tiles built new houses. 5. Spring and Autumn Period 1. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong was dominated, Guanzhong was used, internal affairs were reformed, and farming was emphasized. Regional organizations strengthen the army, and "respecting the king and resisting foreign countries" destroys the public. Kuishan 65 1 Alliance, the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong, named Zhong Er, lured the enemy to defeat Chu. The duke of Chu asked Jiuding, and Chu defeated the overlord. Qin Mugong was a soldier in the northwest, and Fu Cha Gou Jian was the first one. The pride of the prince of Wu became bolder. He was born out of last stand's misery. 2. Li Er sang The Spring and Autumn Thoughts of Morality. The unity of opposites is dialectical. The harmonious development of nature, "inaction" is so easy. Confucius, a saint, is known as "benevolence" and "courtesy", and has the certificate of "The Analects of Confucius" and no class. Compile the Book of Songs, subscribe to the Book of History and the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Think independently, advocate your own views, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and learn the teaching style. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Tzu's Art of War was an outstanding military work. Know yourself and know yourself, and you will never be defeated. 6. Warring States 1. Warring States reform. Iron smelting flourished during the Warring States period, and iron pear breeding was a new thing. Hoes and rakes are used as agricultural tools, and modern farming borrows the east wind. "Working late" points to speed, and individual farming is prosperous. The war has impacted mass production, competed for reform, and spawned new trends. Lu first advocated "starting tax mu", which made great contributions to the agricultural tax reform. Wei Wenhou and Falun Gong changed their internal affairs with Li Kui. The Agricultural Classic selected by Ren Xian was the first one in the early Warring States Period. 356. Qin Xiaogong and Shang Yang showed his talents through political reform. Abandon mining fields, open buildings, and strengthen the registration of statutory punishment. Private land is allowed to be bought and sold, and heavy industry production is rewarded. Pushing the county system, measuring and reforming the country will last for thousands of years. 2. Warring States Thought During the Warring States Period, slaves collapsed, and "Mohist Taoism" was endless. During the Warring States period, the Lu people were saints who "loved all" and "did not attack". Mencius followed the principles of "benevolent government", "attaching importance to the people" and "ignoring the monarch". Rich but not lewd, humble and unyielding, strong and unyielding. Xunzi said that Confucianism triumphed over heaven, and Zhuangzi in Zhuang Zhou said that Han Feizi was born in South Korea, and advocated that the "legal system" should follow Qin State. Advocate centralization, rule the country according to law and prosper future generations. Sun Wu went out of Sun Bin one after another, concentrating his advantages to collect the enemy's soul. 3. Zhao Wei, Han Jia, three-point Jin, Qi Chuyan and Qin Qixiong fought side by side. Su Qin's "combination" resisted, which dealt a far and near blow to Zhang Yi's "horizontal" heart. Lian Po could not draw a long peace, and Zhao Kuo was at a loss on the paper. 4. Dujiangyan of Warring States Science and Technology, Li Bingxiu, diverting water to prevent irrigation in spring and autumn. Xianyang, Zheng, even in Luo Jing, and was congratulated by later generations after thousands of years of achievements. Shen Shi, a man of Chu, Gan Dewei, and Gan Shi Jing are more expensive than gold. There are 800 stars, and it has been confirmed that 12 1. The first to understand the solar system, the five planets run. Under the cover of Huangdi's Neijing, viscera and blood vessels can be described clearly. According to the pathological cases in the book, Tang San's acupuncture and massage essence. Qin Yueren, a famous doctor in the Warring States Period, made a diagnosis. Lu Ban carves birds skillfully, and Woodenhead can get a driver's license. Qu Yuan's new poetic style of Chu State. He wrote Li Sao with Songs of Chu. Sichuan's "Gong Banquet Pot" and Hubei's (Ceng Houyi) chimed in ancient times. Seven. Qin dynasty 1. Politics. Shang Yang transformed France into a rich and powerful country, and Qin destroyed Xianyang, the capital of the six countries. 22 1 year, Qin was unified and became the first emperor. The emperor's position is supreme, and the Prime Minister and Dr. Qiu are very busy. Cars are on the same track, books are in the same language, and counties are abolished. Weights and measures, unified currency, repairing the Great Wall, leaving inscriptions. Qin Shihuang, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Terracotta Warriors and Horses are magnificent. Reese's bad words embarrassed the history books of other countries. It takes thousands of years to burn books and bury Confucianism. 2。 Peasant war. 209, osawa township Chen Guang war. The establishment of Zhang Chu and the attack on Xianyang were a profound failure, and the Qin regime suffered internal injuries. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's stag was defeated by the enemy of Qin. In 2006, Liu Bang first captured Xianyang and Qin Dynasty. Eight. Western Han dynasty 1. Han and Chu asserted that. Hong Men holds the world, and Fan Zeng urges the knife to take it. Xiang Yu is late and Chu sings. Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor 202, and Han Ding ruled the world in Chang 'an. 2。 The reform in the Han Dynasty was carried out by Emperor Gaozu, a drastic reform that enriched the people and strengthened the people's hearts. Cultivate and revive the economy, develop production and compile accounts. "Doing nothing" governs the world, and Xiao Xiangcao obeys the government. Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty engaged in "cutting down the barbarians" and Liu Ying, the king of Wu, engaged in "the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms". Wang is confused about right and wrong, but Chao Cuo has been cutting Tibet for two generations. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty vividly "cut the fan" and "pushed the pet" out of Zhufuyan. "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with outstanding talents, has the courage to innovate and is brilliant. Dong Zhongshu advocated Confucius and Mencius. He pushed the seeds of wheat in Guanzhong. It is suggested that the selection of local officials should focus on Confucianism. A hundred schools of Confucianism were deposed and feudal rule was "unified". Emperor Han Yuan, by "kissing and making peace", showed his good voice. 3。 Sino-Hungarian War. 200。 Baimadeng, Gaozu led the army to war. Guo Lichang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, attacked Xiongnu in order to expand its territory. Use Wei Qing, Huo Qubing. Mongolian desert Han attacked Hungary. 1 19 The Han Dynasty won, and Hexi County and Yancheng were established. Xinjiang belongs to both the Han and the West, and the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has been passed down through the ages. 4。 The relationship between the western han dynasty and the western regions. 13 8, 1 19, Zhang Qianqian went out to look back. Wu Sun's envoy came to Chang 'an, and the traffic and trade were unprecedented. Grape alfalfa was planted, walnuts cultivated carrots, pomegranate flax and beans, and Daqin artists performed magic tricks. The prosperity of the Han Dynasty led to the emergence of envoys of the Han people, and the "Han people" became famous all over the world. Changan West Asia is connected with Europe and is a "Silk Road" for business exchanges. Smelting iron, digging wells, learning from westerners, making paper and spreading silk to Europe. Fur, melon and fruit, blood horse, Buddha, music, dance, sculpture. 5。 Science and culture in the western han dynasty. There were Shu Shu in the pre-Qin Dynasty and Zhou Bi and Shu Jing in the Western Han Dynasty. Hook three strands and four strands, there must be a mystery, and foreigners are like homes. The abacus is better than the pen in calculating the shadow of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian was physically disabled, but the Records of the Historian of Zhiyi was very difficult. The Yellow Emperor Hanwu for three thousand years, the first chapter of biographical history. In the late Western Han Dynasty, Buddhism spread and both Confucianism and Taoism were emphasized. 6 War. In the eighth year, Wang Mang established new rights. Steady political reform, officials are dissatisfied with the people. Greenwood hero, Red Eyebrow Army, Elu unstable. Liu Xiu took advantage of the situation to destroy Wang Mang, and Luoyang was the capital of Han Guang and the Eastern Han Dynasty. 9. Politics of the Eastern Han Dynasty 1. The "revived" Emperor Guangwu abolished the policy of exorbitant taxes and levies and carried out rectification. Recuperate the people's fire and water, and the people will be at peace after the war. 2 scientific culture. Paper appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty, and Cai Lun made paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Nine Chapters Arithmetic" has good attainments, and Zhou Han has made great achievements in mathematics. Digital calculation uses forward and backward, and area-volume algorithm is early. One-dimensional quadratic solution, ancient mathematics is not bad. Zhang Zhongjing, treatise on febrile diseases, treatise on miscellaneous diseases. He learned about typhoid fever from Neijing, and the differentiation of six meridians is a "medical sage". Huatuo, the imperial doctor, has been acupuncture for a long time, and the operation of "Ma Fei San" makes people feel good. Hua Tuo's "Five Animal Plays" for keeping in good health, in case it is the book of the chief doctor. In 138, Zhang Heng, a native of Longxi, invented the seismograph. Ban Gu is the author of Hanshu, which records the history of Liu Bang and Wang Mang. "There is fat and water, like gravy", and the record of oil is widely known. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong was materialistic, while atheists opposed superstition. Ten, three countries. 1。 The three countries stand firm. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political situation was chaotic, the strongmen were separated, and the people were in dire straits. Heroes are born in troubled times, and Cao Cao is dedicated to Han. Talent is a weightlifter, and Guandu was destroyed by two hundred yuan Shao. Recruit wise men, engage in "reclaiming wasteland" and unify a large area of the Yellow River. Liu Bei went to visit the thatched cottage, and Zhuge assisted in another day. Battle of Red Cliffs, 208, Sun Liu leads troops with Cao Ka. It is amazing to win more with less. Shu Wei and Li Wu have three worlds. 2。 Others. Zhuge attached great importance to agriculture and Shu brocade, and his military discipline was strict. Few people supported him. Sun Quanxing attached importance to agriculture, and Wei Wen led a delegation to Taiwan Province Province. Zhong You in the Three Kingdoms-calligrapher, official script here.