He ascended the throne at the age of sixteen. In order to consolidate the imperial power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the China-Korea and set up a local secretariat. Start the inspection system and select talents. Adopt Zhu's suggestion, issue a "decree", solve the power of the kingdom, and return salt, iron and coins to the central government. Culturally, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion was adopted to "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone". End the situation of "learning from foreigners and learning from foreigners" since the pre-Qin period [3]. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the territory expanded, the Xiongnu Empire was defeated, Korea was conquered in the east, Baiyue in the south and Qingji in the west, which laid the territory of China, opened up the Silk Road, created the title and promoted imperial academy. He opened up the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and made brilliant achievements.
The flourishing period of Hanwu is a supplement to one of the three flourishing periods in the history of China: Kaiyuan, Hanwu and Kanggan (controversial here).
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was militaristic in his later years. Two years of witchcraft and four years of Liu Che's crimes. Liu Che died in Zuo Wu Palace 87 years ago at the age of 70. Posthumous title, Emperor Xiaowu, temple number Sejong, was buried in Maoling.
The main title of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:
BC 140 to BC 135.
BC 134 to BC 129.
BC 128-BC 123 years
Before yuanshou 122-yuanshou 1 17 years.
Money 1 16- money 1 1 year.
Yuan Fengqian 1 10 year-Yuan Fengqian 105 year.
Early 104- early 10 1 year.
BC 100 to 97 BC
96 years before the start.-93 years before the start.
The first 92 years-the first 89 years.
88 BC to 87 BC
Chronology of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty:
Jingdi, the tenth son of Jingdi, was born in Liu Che in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (BC 156).
In the fourth year of Jingdi (BC 153), in April, Jingdi made Liu Rong, the son of Li Ji and the eldest son of Shu, a prince, known as "Prince Li" in history; On the same day, Liu Che was made King of Jiaodong, when Liu Che was four years old.
In the first month of the first seven years of Jingdi (BC 150), Jingdi was deposed as King Linjiang; In the summer of April of the same year, Mrs. Wang was made the queen, and Liu Che, the seven-year-old king of Jiaodong, was made the only son of the queen.
In the second year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 148), Liu Rong, the king of Linjiang, was imprisoned for "invading the temple branch as a palace" (committing the crime of occupying the vacant land outside the ancestral temple to expand the palace) and committed suicide soon; In September, Liu Wu, King of Liang, assassinated more than ten people, including Yuan Ang.
In the first month of the third year of Jingdi (14 1 year ago), Jingdi died, and sixteen-year-old Liu Che acceded to the throne.
In the first year of Jianyuan (BC 140), Zhao Wan and Wang Cang started the Jianyuan New Deal.
In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 139), Wang Zang and Zhao Wan committed suicide in prison because of violating the interests of the imperial clan, and the New Deal failed, so Liu Che began to hide his strength.
In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.
In the fourth year of Jianyuan (BC 137), Shanglinyuan was expanded and repaired.
In the 6th year of Jianyuan (BC 135), Dou Taihou died of illness, and 22-year-old Liu Che officially took power.
In June of the second year of Yuanguang (BC 133), the siege of Mayi and the ambush of Xiongnu failed. Began a large-scale war with the Huns.
In the fifth year of Yuanguang (BC 130), Wei Qing, a general riding a chariot, defeated Longcheng and won the first victory in the Hungarian campaign since the founding of the Han Dynasty. From then on, he entered a turning point in the war against Hungary.
In the first year of yuanshuo (BC128th), Wei Zifu was born Herry Liu, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In March, Wei Zifu was made queen; Emperor Wu was twenty-nine years old.
In the second year of yuanshuo (BC 127), his father wrote to Emperor Wudi strictly, suggesting that a "favor order" be implemented; Will be formally implemented soon; In the same year, Wei Qing recovered the land of Heshuo, drove away Aries and Loufan Wang, and built Shuofang City, which completely solved the threat of Xiongnu to Chang 'an. Wei Qing was named Hou of Changping.
In the third year of Yuan Shuo (BC 126), Zhang Qian returned from his mission to the Western Regions, which lasted for thirteen years.
In the fifth year of Yuanshuo (BC 124), Wei Qing, a general on horseback, defeated Xiongnu Right, winning more than 100,000 right horses and millions of livestock. The son of heaven worshipped him as a general in the army, and the armies obeyed the general.
In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (BC 123), Huo Qubing went to war and won the title.
In the second year of Emperor Yuan Shou of the Han Dynasty (BC 12 1), Huo Qubing, an ancient general, marched into Hexi (now Hexi Corridor) twice to crusade against Xiongnu and recover Hexi Corridor.
In the spring and summer of the fourth year of the founding of Emperor Wu Yuan (1 19), General Wei Qing fought the Huns in Mobei, and supported them to flee. Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times, defeated Zuo in the East Route Army, sealed the wolf in Xushan, and fled after the defeat of Zuo, thus completely solving the Xiongnu problem. From then on, there was no Wang Ting in the desert.
Six years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1 17), Fu Biao rode general Huo Qubing.
Liang Wudi Ding Yuan four years (before 1 13), got a treasure tripod in water distribution.
In the first year of Emperor Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago), Taishan closed its doors to Zen, and the title of "Yuanfeng" came into being.
Yuan Feng five years (formerly 106), Wei Qing, General Fu.
In the first year of Taizu (BC 104), it was changed to New Moon and taichu calendar, with the first month as the head (originally October as the head).
In the autumn of the second year of Tianhan (99 years ago), Li Ling was defeated by Xunji Mountain and surrendered. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty corrupted Sima Qian. The following year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty mistakenly thought that Li Ling was a Xiongnu soldier to guard against the Han army and the wife of Li Ling's mother and brother. Scholars in Longxi are ashamed of Li.
The wanted man arrested by Prime Minister Gong Sunhe in the second year of Emperor Zhenghe of the Han Dynasty (9 1 year) falsely accused He's son of cursing Emperor Wudi with witchcraft, and He and his son died in prison. Princess Zhu Yi, Yang Shi Princess and Wei Qing's eldest son Hou Weiwa all sat down. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Jiang Chong, his favourite, to be an emissary to treat witchcraft. In July, Liu Yuxin was framed for "witchcraft case" and could not defend himself. He killed Jiang Chong and was forced to fight. Wei Zifu committed suicide when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent someone to collect the queen's seal. In August, the prince committed suicide, and his wife and children were killed except his young grandson Liu Bingyi, the later Emperor Xuan Di.
In the second year of Liang Wudi Zhenghe (90 years ago), Li Guangli and Liu Quli conspired to establish Liu Bo, the son of Li Furen, as the Prince. Later, Liu Quli was killed and Li Guangli surrendered to the Huns. When Tian went to Shu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rehabilitated the prince who was framed and killed by witchcraft, flooded three families, burned down, and built a "thinking fetus" and "returning to thinking platform" to express his condolences.
In the fourth year of Emperor Zheng He of the Han Dynasty (89 years ago), Sang Hongyang and others wrote a letter suggesting that troops should be stationed in Luntai to prepare for the Huns. Emperor Wu rejected his suggestion and wrote a letter to reflect it, saying, "The task now is to ban cruelty, stop being good at paying taxes and help farmers." There is no shortage of equipment to repair the complicated order of Mazheng to make up for the vacancy. "In history, it is called" the crime of wheel platform ".
In February, the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (87 BC), Emperor Wu died at the age of 70 and reigned for 54 years. He was buried in Maoling, Xiaowu, posthumous title. Huo Guang, Jin Ridi and Shangguan Jie were ordered to assist their youngest son Liu Fuling (eight years old, later renamed Liu Fu) to become Emperor Zhao Han.
In May of the second year of Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (72 BC), the temple name of Xuan Di Liu Xun of Emperor Zhaodi of the Han Dynasty was Sejong.
Historical initiative
1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the year number. The year number was created in BC 140, first six years (140- 104) and then four years (104-87).
2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to formulate and promulgate the taichu calendar Law in a unified way throughout the country, and the fact that the first month of each year is the beginning of a year has been used to this day.
3. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, China wrote the first biographical historical book Historical Records, which had a great influence on later historiography.
4. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the map of the earth recorded by China in historical records after the unification of Qin Dynasty appeared. In April of the fourth year of Yuanshou, Shen Bing said, "My servant Gong Sunhe entered the imperial history ... If you want to play a map, please name the country." According to the Records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan sent the general Gongsun He out of Jiuyuan in the autumn of six years, and wrote down the minister Wang Zan: "Fu Ju, the name of the well, went to Jiuyuan for two thousand miles among the Huns. See the map of Han Dynasty." According to Yanshigu, there was a minister Wang Zan in the early Jin Dynasty. This shows that Wang Zan, the minister in the early Jin Dynasty, has also seen the map of the Han Dynasty. This also shows that the regional concept of the country has clearly appeared in the Han Dynasty. This has had an important impact on the study of physical geography in later generations.
5. Give some advice to the founder of Xiande, and Emperor Wu personally asked and selected talents to be an official. This is the so-called inspection and recruitment system.
6. Emperor Wudi's exclusive respect for Confucianism began with Confucianism as the ruling ideology of the country.
7. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, he made 50 disciples for Dr. Jason Wu and healed himself; Local counties and countries can send some people and accept them as disciples according to certain conditions. After passing the exam, you can pass a skill and become an official. This is where the selection of officials from Taiwanese students across the country began.
8. While respecting Confucianism alone, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also "learned from others", forming a pattern of taking Confucianism as the ruling ideology and accepting the strengths of hundreds of schools. This also has a great influence on future generations.
9. In the second year of Yuanfeng (former 109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the site to inspect the breach of the Yellow River. This is the first time since the unification of the Qin Dynasty that the emperor personally took charge of the Yellow River.
10 When the hacksaw (indigenous seeder) was popularized by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, this method was used in China for more than two thousand years.
1 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the Silk Road and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. This is the first time in the history of China.
12. In the sixth year of Han Yuanfeng (former 105), Princess Xijun was ordered to marry Wu. This is the first time in China's history that it is close to western countries.
13. Reclaim fields at the wheel platform and furrow plough, and set up messenger captains side by side. This is the first time in China's history that he cultivated land in Xinjiang, China.
14, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the well canal method to make the leading canal, which was later introduced to Xinjiang, China and Persia.
15. Grapes and alfalfa were introduced from the Western Regions, and the thoroughbred horse-Tianma was introduced from Dawan. Music and magic from the Western Regions were introduced to China, and China's cast iron technology, silk, drainage and lacquerware were introduced to Dawan and other places.
16, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty applied benevolence and righteousness and ruled the country by virtue; At the same time, we attach importance to the rule of law and govern the country with heavy punishment. This is also the first time in history.
/kloc-in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in 0/7 (106 years ago), in order to strengthen the supervision of governors and local senior officials, thirteen state departments were established, so that the 600-stone-level secretariat patrol guarded the county at the 2,000-stone level.
18, in order to strengthen the imperial power, reform the prime minister system and establish China-Korea (inner Korea), which had a great influence on the evolution of the prime minister system.
19 years, two years ago in Ding Yuan (1 15 years ago), it was forbidden for counties and states to cast money, but only the three official states in Shanglin were allowed to cast money, not the money circulated by the three officials, and the money previously cast by counties and states was abolished. Have a great influence on future generations.
20. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty settled fields in the northwest frontier counties through a large number of immigrants, which played an important role in the victory of the anti-Xiongnu war and the governance of the western regions. It also has a great influence on future generations. Cao Cao once said in "Preface to Reclaiming Farmland" that "filial piety is a good example for the first generation to cultivate the western regions", which illustrates this point.
2 1, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China to send troops to the Xiongnu hinterland for a decisive battle.
22. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China who proposed that the northern nomadic Xiongnu should submit to the Central Plains Dynasty, and therefore built a surrender city in today's Inner Mongolia. Although Emperor Wu did not achieve this goal before his death, in the first year of Xuanyuan, Xiongnu became a vassal of the Han Dynasty.
23. After Li Guangli conquered Dayuan, many countries in the southern part of the Western Regions surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Xuan Di's reign (the first 60 years), the Huns surrendered to the Han Dynasty day by day, but they did not dare to fight for the Western Regions, so they called all their courtiers away, a surname. Xuan Di appointed Ji Zheng as the commander-in-chief of the Western Regions, in charge of the southern and northern countries, and the western countries surrendered to the Han Dynasty. At this point, the west directly entered the Caspian Sea and became the territory of the Han Dynasty, which was the first time in the history of China.
24. After the pacification of South Vietnam, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Boer County and Zhu Ya County in Hainan Island for the first time, ruling Hainan Island and the South China Sea Islands today.
Actually, if you look at Baidu Encyclopedia, it's all very detailed.