1, very simple, Guangzhou Governor's Office is the administrative department of the Qing government, not established by the British and French allied forces. The reason why he is a puppet is because he is a puppet (different from the typical puppet-Wang Pseudo), which is the fundamental reason. At that time, the Coalition Committee occupied Guangzhou, exercised administrative power, and was fostered by the British and French Coalition forces, so it was a puppet regime.

2. After China was defeated in the Second Opium War, the Qing court was forced to sign the Tianjin Treaty with Britain, France, the United States and Russia in 1858, the Aihui Treaty with Russia and the Beijing Treaty with Britain, France and Russia in 1860.

Starting from these treaties, Tianjin Treaty has 10 places: Niuzhuang (in Yingkou when it was opened), Yantai, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Jiujiang, Hankou, Danshui, Taiwan Province Province, Shantou and Qiongzhou. The new trading ports in the Yangtze River Basin are Hankou, Jiujiang, Nanjing and Zhenjiang. Thus, combined with geographical knowledge, Zhenjiang-Nanjing (Jiangsu