No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? Listen to the lady's words: "Three people will guard Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead.
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. "
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
translate
Stay in Shihao Village at night, and officials will arrest people at night. The old man fled over the wall, and the old woman went out to deal with it.
The officer shouted so fiercely, and the old woman cried so miserably.
I heard the old woman come forward and say, "My three sons have all served in the army and joined the siege of Yecheng. One of the sons wrote back, and two of them were recently killed in battle. The living drag out an ignoble existence for a while, and the dead are gone forever. There is no one at home, only a little grandson who is nursing. Because of her little grandson, my daughter-in-law has never left this house, but she doesn't have a complete set of clothes in and out. Old woman, although I am weak, please allow me to go home with you at night. Hurry up to cope with the labor force needed by Heyang, and it is still too late to cook early. "
The voice of speaking at night also disappeared, but it seemed to hear low crying and swallowing.
After dawn, I continued to catch up with the road ahead, and I could only say goodbye to the escaped old man.
brief introduction
The following spring, Gan Yuan, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and Wang Sili in Tang Suzong. Make AnQingXu and all the troops around yecheng. Because the command was not unified, it was defeated by An Qingxu and 600,000 troops were defeated by Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. Ralph was urgently called up by the court. At this time, Du Fu was returning to Huazhou from Luoyang to join the army. He wrote poems such as Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official, Newly Married, Resignation and Parting. Later generations called them "three officials" and "three parting" for short. Because it basically uses the brushwork of record, it has the reputation of "poetry history" However, the poet did not look on coldly, but looked at the refugees' worries with a passionate heart of love: "Lonely after Tianbao, lonely in the garden, it is Artemisia." "The dead body smells the grass, and there is blood in Chuanyuandan." "There is no peace in the suburbs and no peace in old age." "Twilight throwing stones at the village, there are collectors who catch people at night? Quot "No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? ""It's too hasty to say goodbye at dusk. " "Life is homeless, why steam quinoa?" The poet sang and shouted for the people with deep sympathy: "White water flows eastward at dusk, and Qingshan still cries. "Heaven and earth are heartless" and "collapse destroys people's hearts". He wrote down the thrilling scenes of the war years: young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and Xin' an officials wanted to arrest teenagers to join the army; Stone moat officials can only take an old woman away when they raid people at night; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of the city defense; The newlywed wife sent the groom away in tears; "The old man, whose descendants were killed in the battle, went out in grief and helplessness; Homeless veterans no longer need to say goodbye to anyone. The suffering brought by the war to the people is profound, but people who understand the righteousness are brave enough to share their worries for the country. The old woman, the bride, the old man and the homeless described by the poet are full of respectable spirit of sacrifice. The poet wrote the simple but touching spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made it inevitable for future generations to cry. Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village. He met officials who arrested people and exiled them. Poetry vividly reproduces the poet's personal experience through sketching. Narration without discussion is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems. The poet's feelings are blended into the plain narrative, which is intriguing. On the one hand, it is a tough official who catches people at night, and on the other hand, it is an old man who walks over the wall. What an unusual period! " The contrast between "why officials get angry when they shout" and "why women cry" is shocking. The old woman's speech was even more tearful. It is such an old woman that she has really been taken away. Maybe this is what the old man didn't expect when he climbed over the wall.
"The Mirror of Tang Poetry" said: "No matter how long it is, no matter how simple it is. The word' official call' is dozens of words. According to the screenwriter, if you get rid of the form, you can get the feelings, and if you get rid of the feelings, you can get the spirit. " Wuyue was quoted as saying in the Summary of Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, "This poem is especially sad, and the emotion is absolutely sad."
Link:
In this poem, the old man ran away and the old woman was arrested. Why didn't Du Fu get arrested?
Du Fu: For the rise and fall of the country, people's happiness should be sacrificed. So Du Fu never appeared.
Explanation:
1. Shihao Village: 70 miles east of Shaanxi County, Henan Province.
2. End: End.
3. He He: How, how. Bitter: bitter.
4. speech: telling. Right: right. Yecheng: Xiangzhou, now Anyang City, Henan Province.
5. Attached book: a message.
6. drag out an ignoble existence: alive. And: get along. Long gone: forever.
7. Nursing grandson: a little grandson who is nursing. 8. Old woman: Old woman. Please come back from the official night: please allow me to go with you.
9. Heyang: In today's Meng County, Henan Province, officers and men of the Tang Dynasty confronted the rebels here. Answer: Apply.
10. Sadness: silent crying.