The revised edition of Shang Jun Shu discusses in detail that Qin Xiaogong's discussion between monarch and minister is a process of decision-making and political reform.
Original text: "filial piety and fair painting, three doctors, Gong Sunyang, Gan Long and Du Fu, are subordinate to the king, considering the changes in the world, seeking the foundation of power law and the way of nature."
time
According to "History of Qin Dynasty", Wei Yang said that filial piety is a punishment for political reform, internal strength is improved, external persuasion is rewarded and punished, and filial piety is good. Gan Long, Du Zhi and so on. Running and arguing with each other. People are tortured by martingale method when they die; After living for three years, the people were relieved. But worship Yang as the left elder. It's a language in Shang Jun).
This is the third year of filial piety, that is, 359 BC, that is, China's Warring States period.
political situation
At that time, according to historical records and records of Qin Benji, in the filial year, the six countries east of Heshan merged with Chu Xuan, Wei Hui, Yan Ai, Han Ai and Zhao Chenghou. There are more than ten small countries between Huai and Si. Chu, Wei and Qin borders. The Great Wall built by Wei starts from Zheng in the north and ends in the south. Chu is out of Hanzhong, and there are Ba and Qianzhong in the south. During the Wei Dynasty, all the governors were in power and competed for annexation. Qin was in Yongzhou, and he didn't agree with the princes, so he welcomed him. Filial piety is so generous, lonely, recruiting and rewarding. He ordered the commander to say, "In the past, my Miao Duke Xiu De practiced martial arts, and the Dongping Rebellion took the river as the boundary, and the west was arrogant, and the land was thousands of miles away. The emperor was a scholar, and the princes could not do business for future generations. Very beautiful. People passing by are sharp and impetuous, simple and restless, worrying about the country and the family, not about foreign affairs. Sanjin captured my predecessor Hexi, and the princes were not as ugly as Qin. Dedicate to the throne, soothe the frontier fortress, migrate to Liyang, want to cut the east, restore Miao Gong's hometown, and repair Miao Gong's decree. I miss the meaning of my predecessor and often feel heartache. There are guests who can surprise Qin, and I respect the officials and share the land with them. " So he sent troops to encircle Shaanxi city in the east and cut Rong Wang in the west.
The Zhou family lived in seclusion, and the princes were divided: Chu Xuan, Wei Hui, Yan Ai, Han Ai and Zhao Chenghou.
Discussion is a character.
Qin Xiaogong yingquliang
From 36 1 year BC to 338 BC, when he was only 23 years old in 359 BC, he issued a "talent requisition order" on the grounds that "princes are not as good as Qin and judge ugliness too much". Sun Yang, a patriotic man, entered the State of Qin.
Gongsunyang
In 36 1 year BC, Shang Yang's "learning less about criminal names" focused on the rule of law, which was greatly influenced by Wu Qi and others. Li Kui's Fa Jing was brought to the State of Qin. Third, see filial piety and talk about the policy of reform to strengthen the country. In the first 359 years, he served as the head of Zuo Shu and began to reform. Later, he was promoted to a big beam seat.
Gan Long
Celebrities of Qin imperial clan
Du Kui
Minister of Qin imperial clan
The subject of discussion
(A) about the changes in the world
1, the history of the previous generation-the history of dynasties, countries and Qin countries before filial piety.
2. Contemporary situation-the conflict situation in the Warring States and the political situation under the Qin State.
3, change-period, the change of political situation in various countries, Qin's own political and economic situation.
4, worry-based on the specific grasp of the above situation.
(2) Seek the basis of correct law
1, positive-correct the social adjustment that is not in line with the real situation and formulate the correct social adjustment plan.
2. Formulate laws and decrees and establish relevant national systems.
3. This is the basic principle of regulating society.
4. Question-discussion and discussion
(3) the way to make people.
1, creating human beings-solving specific social contradictions
2. Tao method
3. Search-Implement
target
The purpose of Qin Xiaogong's discussion with the three doctors is to proceed from reality, from grasping the foundation of the country to adjusting the formulation of social goals, and finally achieve the goal of adjusting society.