Please begin to answer questions.
16. Preventing the "financial management" trap is not only an important event for investors to manage their personal finances, but also the responsibility of financial institutions. It is not only responsible for investors, but also the needs of financial institutions' own brands and images.
A. Essential improvement
B. Do your best to build
C. inevitable promotion
D. Undoubtedly shaping
17. "Unexpected surprise" is not something that tourists can often encounter in North Korea, because the tour guide will carefully plan your trip and usually avoid you from meeting ordinary North Koreans at the expense of less detours. Fortunately, some NGOs are breaking this heavy veil.
A. Deliberately
B. Try it carefully
C. intensive efforts
D. think carefully
18. Arendt pointed out that discrimination is an inalienable political right. The actual and legal goal is not complete discrimination, but control in the social field. Now, with Arendt's remarks, racial discrimination has definitely become "politically incorrect".
A. Eliminate the difference between heaven and earth
B. Disambiguation
C. Breaking the gap
D. Eliminate differences
19. Nietzsche once compared the crying of hens laying eggs with the singing of poets, saying that both were caused by pain. This is an ordinary one.
This comparison is also in line with a view in China's literary tradition: pain can produce poetry more than happiness, and good poetry is mainly the expression or venting of unhappiness, troubles or "poverty". In ancient China, this view was not only a common statement in poetry theory, but also a routine in writing practice.
A. Image mainstream
B. Mass subjectivity
C. keen and paranoid
D. Vivid and popular
20. Inadequate development and its side effects coexist on the same land. This is China's dilemma, which is shared by almost all developing China. Just like a person with a monthly income of 100 yuan wants to eat 10 yuan a kilo of organic rice, the result is bound to be hunger. The high cost of environmental protection has intensified the conflicts and contradictions between developed and developing countries, and it has also become a realistic background for many regions to make ends meet in terms of ecological environment.
A. Awkward drinking poison to quench thirst
B. the opportunity to kill the goose that lays golden eggs
C. Difficult problems are solved once and for all
D. Challenge the desire for food
2 1. What can be truly eternal? Epang Palace and Huaqing Pool are gone, but Du Li's famous sentence and Lao Tzu's motto remain in the hearts of everyone in China. The longest lasting thing in the world is immaterial-thought and spirit. Only words can remember ideas clearly. Therefore, words are our life.
A. Persistence
B. Inscribe eternity
C. Clearing reservations
D. precise carving
22. The emergence of new technologies and new media has changed people's reading content, reading media and reading habits, showing the characteristics of diversification, digitalization and personalization. Readers are diversified and subdivided, and "interface" reading is popular among young people, which is accompanied by the proliferation of entertainment. This is an era of pan-entertainment. All cultures are willing to be entertainment to get a cup of entertainment juice, but their thinking is getting farther and farther.
A. please the princes
B. Approved foil
C. like footnotes
D. Welcome the entourage
23. The course of human history is full of complicated contradictions, ideals and struggles, social changes and historical progress, which depicts a confusing and colorful picture of human self-creation and self-development.
A. Friction develops in twists and turns
B.the collision is smooth and repetitive.
C. This conflict is turbulent and circuitous.
D. ups and downs in the face of challenges
24. There is a kind of person in the world who thinks that the purpose of reading is not to write criticism or introduction. They browse carefully, and whenever they have any opinions, they will make a few remarks in the margin of the book and write a question mark or exclamation mark. This casual feeling is not their conclusion about the whole book, because it is always criticized, perhaps inconsistent, and they are too lazy to pay attention to it. This is a pastime.
A.take your time, it's sporadic anyway
B, aimless, scattered, after all
C. Make a mess at will
D. Slow and piecemeal
25. Our cultural output has expanded from movies to TV series, in fact, it has expanded from "China Impression" to "China Story". Movies are short poems, often; The length of TV series is long, which can accurately and truly show life. TV dramas can be deeply felt in "silent" places. Every day, with the drama, overseas audiences will bring the drama into life and interpret it in life.
A. low-key plagiarism
B. a brief glimpse of subtle identity
C. the meaning is still not realized.
D. swallow jujube and imitate it for a long time.
26. Microgrid, also known as microgrid, is a cluster containing localized semi-autonomous power supply, load and electrothermal energy storage facilities. Compared with the large power grid, it has its own system and independent control, and can be connected with the large power grid or disconnected to operate in "island mode". As a characteristic of providing two-way benefits to participants and traditional power grid, microgrid embodies the development direction of distributed power system and opens up a brand-new road for the development of power grid.
The following statement is consistent with the original text:
A. Large power grids may benefit from parallel connection with microgrids.
B. Microgrid is a cluster connected in parallel with traditional power grid.
C. The appearance of microgrid has dispersed the interests of traditional power grid.
Microgrid is a local power grid operating in "island mode"
27. The open character and powerful national strength of the Tang Empire had a strong influence on neighboring countries. As handicraft products of the Tang Dynasty, all kinds of daily necessities and handicrafts have a magnet-like attraction to overseas countries. Overseas pursuit of silk, porcelain and other items imported from the Tang Dynasty is just like the attention of hipsters to Apple mobile phones and Ipad. Tang Sancai also crossed the ocean in this torrent and took root.
This passage is most likely to be discussed next:
A. The spread and influence of Tang Sancai abroad
B. Various manifestations of advocating Tang wares abroad
C. The route and mode of goods transportation in Tang Dynasty
D. The great influence of the Tang Dynasty on neighboring countries
28. The reconstruction of China culture is a complex systematic project, and the conscious inheritance of national traditional culture is undoubtedly the foundation of China cultural reconstruction. Although Confucianism has been highly respected by rulers in most historical periods and has become a prominent school in the past two thousand years, the structure of China's traditional culture is diversified, and the pre-Qin philosophers jointly created the foundation of China culture, and most of the outstanding scholars in past dynasties are proficient in hundreds of schools. Today, we can never draw a picture, only promoting Confucianism, but abandoning the richer and more diverse knowledge of a hundred schools of thought.
This passage aims to explain:
A. Confucianism is the main representative of traditional culture in China.
B. To rebuild China culture, we should pay attention to inheriting the knowledge of a hundred schools.
C the reconstruction of China culture is a conscious inheritance of national traditions.
D. Structural diversity is a major feature of China traditional culture.
29. In the transitional China, which is full of complicated fluidity, it will become increasingly impossible for novelists to grasp the whole era. Epic, the traditional writing method of agricultural civilization, is likely to be sealed in the warehouse of history. Any attempt and impulse to name this era as a whole will eventually have to become a ridiculous Don Quixote. However, it also provides a new way of thinking for writing. Since we can't grasp the great era, we should carefully examine the smallness of modern people's lives covered by the great era and let literature really return to its origin-literature is human studies. Literature should pay attention to the existence of individuals in this world, the dignity, freedom and alienation related to the existence of individual life, sincerity, beauty, fear, trembling, anxiety and awe.
This passage is intended to illustrate literary creation:
A. the environment has changed greatly.
B. the subject matter should be diversified.
C. Origin is related to individual life
D. Thinking should shift from the whole to the individual.
30. Trees can grow to the towering Lingyun and remain lush. It relies on xylem ducts to transport water absorbed by roots all the way to the treetops. According to the latest research results, botanists warn that the drought in some areas caused by climate change will not only threaten the supply of groundwater, but also damage the xylem to transport water and put trees in danger. Researchers say that under drought conditions, trees will try their best to absorb water from the ground. In this process, too many bubbles will be sucked into xylem. When these bubbles are blocked in the pipe, the water supply will be blocked and trees will die of lack of water.
According to this passage, the latest research results refer to:
A. The thicker the xylem, the better the water supply.
B. extreme weather will destroy the biological structure of xylem of trees.
C. warm climate conditions are conducive to the growth of towering trees.
D. The existence of a large number of bubbles in the conduit will block the water supply of trees.
3 1. According to academic norms, academic writings must be annotated. Citation and annotation are also one of the important ways to overcome subjectivity and strive for fairness, rationality and acceptability of academic views, and are also the accompanying performance of academic dialogue in the text argumentation part. However, it needs to be recognized that the normative requirements of citation and annotation are not independent, nor are they just a set of techniques, but are consistent with the normative requirements of academic argumentation.
This passage aims to emphasize:
A. academic works should reflect objectivity.
B. Annotations of academic works should overcome subjectivity
C. the annotations of works must conform to academic norms.
D. The text of academic works is as important as the notes.
32. Historical experience tells us that poverty leads to change. Poverty here means that people live in an environment of hunger and cold and suffering, that is, people's livelihood problems are not guaranteed and have not improved. The replacement of successive dynasties is fundamentally the result of people's struggle to protect and improve people's livelihood. For more than 90 years, whether it is the victory of new democracy or the victory of socialist revolution, whether it is the achievement of socialist construction or the success of reform and opening up, we in party member unite and rely on the masses because they believe that following the party can lead a better life and support our party. Therefore, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The most suitable items to fill in the horizontal line are:
Safeguarding people's fundamental interests and improving people's living conditions is the fundamental purpose of all our party's work.
B Close contact with the masses and solving people's livelihood problems are the starting point and the end result of our social construction.
C. Solving people's difficulties in production and life and taking the road of common prosperity is a full manifestation of our party's emphasis on people's livelihood.
D. Constantly liberating and developing social productive forces and maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people are important magic weapons for our Party's progress.
33. People who lose their perception of natural sounds are the most sad. When someone says "the scenery is picturesque", the realm will be low, because the painting is static and the natural scenery is alive and moving; In addition to visual observation, nature also provides various sounds, which makes nature beyond the realm that people can create. There are countless artists in the world who draw inspiration from nature, but even the best artists can't fully capture the soul of nature, because nature is full of sounds and pictures, still alive and changing all the time.
This passage aims to explain:
A. Only by listening to nature can you create excellent works.
B. natural scenery is not a realm that people can create.
C. appreciating nature requires a full range of visual and auditory experiences.
D. Nature provides artists with inexhaustible materials.
34. Marriage is just spending a lifetime with one person. Any love and marriage for the purpose of money is incorrect. Nowadays, people always look for someone with a certain purpose, but ignore the feelings themselves. After all, the purpose of marriage is not to end the single life, but to build a family of your own and enjoy the happiness of taking responsibility and being needed.
The following is the most appropriate title for this article:
A. looking for a safe haven for marriage in the era of humble abode
B. tragedy: get married today and divorce tomorrow
C.* In the wedding era, where should I get married?
D. marriage: calculate the real estate account and also calculate the emotional account.
35. When it comes to health care products, the first question is not why you want to buy them, but why not? In every corner of the aging time, there is looming distress-arthritis, cancer, Alzheimer's disease ... and a huge industry-health care industry, trying to stop the disease. Last year, Americans spent about $28 billion on health care products, which was $5 billion more than the gym membership card. But are health products really useful? Health care products are between food and medicine, belonging to consumer goods, with vague definition, wide coverage and lack of supervision. With them, you can have nutrition and health at the same time without eating food and medicine, so it is also called nutrition and health care products.
The author's attitude towards health care products is:
A. doubt its function
B: I think it's good for health.
C.i think this industry has a bright future.
D. Oppose people to eat
36.( 1) There are clusters of frost flowers in beginning of spring, which are a bit of a garden.
(2) Once the sun rises from the mountain, the frosted glass window is like a magic mirror, emitting strange brilliance.
(3) In the morning, I was greeted by a cold snap all night, and Leng Yue and frost flowers condensed on the glass window.
The frost flowers on this day are not like the previous frost flowers, but always appear in the form of trees.
⑤ first frost must know that the solar terms have changed, right?
You can see trumpet-shaped lily, double rose and single cornflower.
Rearrange the above six sentences, and the correct one is ().
A.⑤③④⑥②①
B.③⑤④①⑥②
C.⑤④③⑥①②
D.③④⑤②①⑥
37. If information is regarded as a self-resource, then the openness and transparency of information will be regarded as a stopgap measure.
This shows that openness and transparency is not only a technical problem, but also a deep-seated conceptual problem.
In the face of some public emergencies, many places will release information at the first time, which greatly enhances people's trust and support for the government.
In this sense, the issue of openness and transparency is essentially a people-oriented issue; The construction of government credibility is closely related to the government serving the people.
⑤ There are still some information release effects that are not good. The ultimate reason is that they publish information that they think is important, not information that the public pays attention to. Even they deliberately avoid questioning issues of public concern.
On the contrary, if we establish the concept of service-oriented government, realize the public resource attribute of government information and respect people's right to know, openness and transparency will become an active choice.
Rearrange the above six sentences, and the correct one is ().
A.①④③⑤②⑥
B.③⑤①④②⑥
C.①③⑤⑥②④
D.③⑤②①⑥④
In 1950s and 1960s, many serious and well-informed people thought that nuclear war between the Soviet Union and the United States was actually inevitable.
Whether the prediction is realized depends on people's reaction.
Because people are aware of its possibility.
④ None of the predictions are self-fulfilling or non-self-fulfilling.
But this nuclear war did not happen.
6. Promote arms control and other arrangements to ensure that this will not happen.
Rearrange the above six sentences, and the correct one is ().
A.④①③⑤⑥②
B.②①⑤④③⑥
C.②①⑤③④⑥
D.④②①⑤③⑥
39. Public opinion is a collection of various social opinions, and there is inherent rational cognitive logic behind the appearance of different opinions. No matter how simple the viewpoint content is, it will also have its "truth", which is not only a reflection of people's emotions, but also a certain cognitive logic. As far as the public opinion of government image is concerned, the opinions that affect people's evaluation of government, in addition to personal interests and direct experience, are largely based on people's basic cognitive attitude and value choice to society, which constitutes the basic logic of people's cognition of government image. When people can make a reasonable logical framework for the government's administrative behavior from their own cognitive logic, they can get a positive and positive evaluation; When people can't reasonably explain the government's decision-making and management behavior from the cognitive logic, it will naturally form a negative and negative opinion evaluation.
This passage is mainly about: ().
A. Public opinion should be interpreted from the level of rational logic.
B. the formation of public opinion has its inherent logical basis.
C. the public should be guided to rationally analyze government administrative decisions.
D individual's cognitive logic determines the difference in the cognition of government image.
40. Wine can brighten the atmosphere, adjust the mood and help Tan Xing, so all romantic and charming poets like this song. Wine can stimulate nerves, generate inspiration and arouse associations. Wang Bo, who was listed as one of the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty", was said to have grinded several liters of ink when he was in his twenties, and then pulled up the quilt to sleep. He woke up, grabbed a pen and couldn't write a word. When Li Bai was asked to write a flat tone for Xuanzong, he was also drunk and the water woke up. "What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! The sober people and saints in ancient times were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. " His "drinking" is full of words and full of alcohol. If all his poems about wine are squeezed out, maybe half a can of sorghum can be squeezed out.
The underlined sentence indicates that Li Bai: ().
A. the poet who likes wine best
B.he wrote many poems about wine.
C. most poems about wine are classics.
D. When writing poetry, wine is essential.
4 1. There is a concept of "backward disadvantage" in the field of economics. This means that backward countries imitate developed countries because of their late development. There are two forms of imitation, one is imitation system, the other is imitation technology and industrialization mode. As a late-developing country, it can achieve rapid development through technical imitation without basic system. However, although this imitation is relatively easy to realize, it will leave many hidden dangers for long-term development. In fact, the old industrial base in China is currently facing the problem of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The most suitable item to fill in the horizontal line is: ().
A. It is the embodiment of China's backwardness in the process of industrialization.
B. it can't be solved by relying only on the invisible hand of the market.
C means that the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China must be deepened.
D can be solved by policies such as eliminating backward production capacity and industry merger and reorganization.
42. Many people live a long life. When you ask them what food they often eat, they answer: everything, no special taboos. But there are a lot of things, and they can tell the color sharply with only one bite. Reading is the same, a good book. This is ginseng bird's nest and bear's paw. If you don't eat a big meal in life, isn't it a trip to the world for nothing? Bad books are rotten meat and arsenic cyanide, which wastes time and delays life. General masterpieces have been tested for many years and polished by countless masters' wisdom. When reading, it's like a Manchu-Chinese banquet cooked with fire. It's fun.
The purpose of this passage is to explain: ().
A.you should read selectively.
B. Famous books are as unforgettable as food.
C. material and spiritual food are equally important.
D. it is more difficult to identify books than to identify food.
43. China's calligraphy is closely related to Chinese characters, which, like other characters, have three elements: form, sound and meaning. Writers always construct for meaning, not for form, but for writing. The problem now is that "calligraphy" researchers only pay attention to the writer's form and the receiver's understanding and views on it, but lose the purpose of the writer expressing meaning and the receiver understanding it. In this way, although the researchers clearly analyze the "shape" of Chinese characters, they have removed the core content of "culture" of Chinese characters, so they cannot understand the functional value and display form of Chinese characters.
The following statement is consistent with the author's point of view: ().
A. China's calligraphy has always attached importance to showing the connotation of Chinese characters.
B. Calligraphy research should give consideration to the "form" and "meaning" of Chinese characters.
C calligraphy researchers should put the meaning of Chinese characters in the first place.
D. There is a tendency that "meaning" forgets "form" in calligraphy appreciation.
44. Robert Haier, a professor of psychology at Columbia University, did an experiment. When people who like cruelty and are cruel by nature distinguish emotional words from ordinary words, there is no obvious difference in brain waves, while ordinary people show different brain waves. Further research shows that there is a problem in the connection between the language cortex responsible for recognizing words and the marginal system responsible for giving words meaning. Because of this, their emotions are weaker than ordinary people, and they will not feel anxious in the face of pain, or even feel fear. Criminal psychology research shows that those violent criminals are usually such people who lack empathy. They can't put themselves in others' shoes, they can't sympathize with others, and they are hard to be condemned by their conscience.
The following statement is consistent with the original text: ().
A. People who like abuse and are cruel by nature have no empathy.
B. The brain waves of ordinary people are different from those of violent criminals.
C. Violent offenders usually have difficulty in distinguishing words.
D. it is difficult to be condemned by conscience, which is one of the characteristics of people who lack empathy.
45. The basic orientation of future government budget reform is to establish public finance, and the arrangement of budget funds should reflect the objective requirements of publicity and policy. Because energy conservation has distinctive public welfare characteristics and belongs to the common needs of society, the establishment of energy conservation subjects in public budget is consistent with the reform of public budget. Under the background of China's increasing financial and economic strength, coupled with the necessary budget structure adjustment, China's financial recurrent budget has the financial basis to support energy-saving expenditure. Therefore, the government needs to adjust the budget expenditure structure to ensure the financial input to the energy-saving budget.
The most appropriate title of this passage is: ().
A. Establishing public finance and promoting government budget reform
B. increase the government's public financial budget and promote the construction of energy-saving projects.
C. establish government public finance and public budget for energy-saving projects.
D. Promote the government's financial reform and ensure the capital investment of energy-saving projects.