Kangxi borrowed the ancient etiquette of the emperor's hunting in the four seasons, such as "spring hunting, summer seedling hunting, autumn fairy hunting and winter hunting", tempered the fighting capacity of the Eight Banners in Manchu Dynasty, implemented the policy of appeasement to subdue Mongolia, curbed the invasion of Russia in northern Xinjiang, and maintained the unity and unity of multi-ethnic countries, etc., and used Harqin, Aohan and Weng Niute to "offer a grassland, open a spiritual garden and go to autumn in the New Year." Historians call it "the princes of Wu and Sui Dynasties".
According to historical records, Mulan paddock is Royal Hunt Garden outside the Great Wall. From the 20th year of Kangxi to the 25th year of Jiaqing 139, Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing held Mulan Qiuxian 105 times. Many colorful historical dramas were also directed here, which became an important place for the Qing emperor to spend the summer and contact various ministries in northern Mongolia and other ethnic minorities. Some historic events, such as the different battles in Ulan, were also planned and decided in Mulan paddock and summer resort. It can be said that a Mulan paddock has a history of half the Qing Dynasty.
With the development of history of qing dynasty, the Qing government opened a reclamation area in the second year of Tongzhi (1863) due to corrupt officials and decadent finances, and then the forest vegetation was destroyed. Later, it was plundered and cut down by the Japanese invaders and burned for years, leaving no virgin forest. In those years, the "Five Rangers" and "Thousand Hunters" were all gone in the ancient holy land with beautiful scenery and deep valleys. Saihanba area has degenerated into a barren mountain on the plateau, showing a desolate scene of "birds without trees and yellow sand covering the sky" By the early days of liberation, the virgin forest had disappeared, showing a desolate scene of "birds without trees and yellow sand covering the sky"
After several generations of Saihanba's spirit of "fools move mountains", we have made unremitting efforts. Saihanba has taken off his hat of shame that does not belong to him. Show a new look.
Saihanba National Forest Park is an eco-tourism resort with the characteristics of "ecology, royalty and folklore". 1993, approved by the Ministry of Forestry, is the largest forest park in northern China. 1999 was named "Eco-tourism Demonstration Zone" by Hebei Provincial Government; In 2002, it passed the acceptance of the National Tourism Administration and entered the ranks of AAAA-level tourist attractions.
In 2005, it was selected as the best forest park in China and promoted in the "Promotion of Chinese and Foreign Tourism Brands" jointly sponsored by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce Tourism Association, Asia-Pacific Tourism Federation, World Overseas Chinese Tourism Cooperation Organization and Capital Tourism Group Research Institute. In 2006, it was recommended by Global Travel News as the "50 Most Worth Visiting Places for Foreigners in China" Silver Award.
Saihanba National Forest Park is located in the typical forest-grassland ecotone and the transition zone of plateau-hill-Dian Man-Jieba Mountain. There are both forests and grasslands in the park; Both rivers and lakes; There are both mountains and plateaus; There are hills and Dian Man; There are not only historical relics of the Qing Dynasty, but also rich Manchu and Mongolian customs. Beautiful scenery and cool and pleasant climate. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists from home and abroad come here for sightseeing and vacation. It is the most beautiful eco-tourism resort near Beijing and one of the most famous eco-tourism scenic spots in northern China.
Extended data:
Saihanba is located in Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, on the southeast edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, at the junction of Inner Mongolia Plateau and northern mountainous areas of Hebei Province. Its landform is between the lava plateau in Inner Mongolia and the northern mountainous area of Hebei Province, and it is mainly a plateau platform. The east-west length is 5 1.46 km, the north-south width is 17.84 km, the regional elevation is 1500-2067 m, and the area is 20029 hectares. Saihanba in history is a place with abundant aquatic plants, dense forests and many birds and animals. Liao and Jin dynasties were called "a thousand-mile pine forest", and were once known as "the source of water, the land of clouds, the world of flowers and the ocean of forests"?
Main attractions: Saihanba National Forest Park, Saihanba Grassland, Qixing Lake Wetland Park, Saihanta, Taifeng Lake and Moon Lake.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Saihanba