Hohhot is Mongolian, meaning "blue city". It is the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and financial center of the region. It is a national historical and cultural city, a national forest city, a model city of national unity and progress, a model city of double support and an excellent tourist city in China. In 2005, it was named "Milk Capital of China" by China Light Industry Federation and China Dairy Industry Association. The total area of the city is 1.72 million square kilometers, and the permanent population is 2.87 million, including the urban area of 2 10 square kilometers, and the permanent population of four districts in the city is 1.98 million. It is a city with Mongolian as the main body, Han as the majority, and 4 1 ethnic groups such as Hui, Manchu, Daur and Ewenki live together. It now governs 4 districts and 4 counties 1 Banner 1 National Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Hohhot is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with a long history and splendid culture. As early as 700 thousand years ago, there were human activities here, leaving the Dayao cultural site. During the Warring States Period, King Wuling of Zhao expanded his territory to the north and set up Yunzhong County here, which opened the curtain of Hohhot's history. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, "Zhaojun left the fortress" and "Hu Hanqin" left a historical witness of national friendship and harmonious coexistence-Zhaojun's tomb. In 258 A.D., the capital of Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality (now Tuchengzi Village, Hohhot and Linger County) became a relatively stable political center in the northern region at that time. Hohhot, as a border town, has been a military important place for the exchange and integration of ancient nationalities in the north since ancient times. In this land, large cities such as Yunzhong, Lesheng and Fengzhou have been built successively. In the sixth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1572), alatan Khan of Tumd Department of Mongolia established friendly relations with Mingting, and built a city here. The naturalized Mongolians named it "Kuku and Tun" and translated it as "Blue City". In the fourth year of Qing Qianlong (1739), the Qing government built a new "Suiyuan City" in the northeast of Guihua City. Since then, Hohhot has gradually become a commercial center and an important business town, with various industries gathering and dense population. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the National Government established Suiyuan Special Administrative Region. "Osmanthus fragrans" and "Suiyuan" merged into Guisui County. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the national government of Suiyuan Province was established, and it was changed to Suiyuan as a city and designated as the provincial capital. 1950, Guisui Municipal People's Government was established. 1954 Suiyuan province was abolished, the area under its jurisdiction was transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Guisui city was the capital of the autonomous region, and its original name was restored as "Hohhot".
Hohhot is near Daqing Mountain in the north and the Yellow River in the south. The landform features are as follows: Daqing Mountain and Manhan Mountain are in the north and southeast; The south and southwest are Tumochuan Plain. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with an average elevation of1050m in the urban area. It has an arid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 3.5℃-8℃, an annual average precipitation of 337-465,438+08 mm, and an annual sunshine duration of 29,265,438+0 hours, with obvious changes in four seasons and a pleasant climate. There are many historical sites and cultural landscapes in the city, such as Zhaojun Museum, General's Mansion, Dazhao, Xili Tuizhao, Wuta Temple, etc., surrounded by a large grassland, which is an important tourist distribution center in the autonomous region.
Hohhot, located in the hinterland of Bohai Economic Circle, is one of the important central cities of China's western development strategy. It is also a land passage connecting the northwest provinces with the mainland, and a bridge connecting China with Mongolian, Russian and Eastern European countries. There are seven high-speed and five railway lines in the sea passage that has been built and is under construction. The international container railway train passing through Frankfurt spans six countries along the Eurasian Continental Bridge, with a running cycle of about 15 days and a total running distance of nearly 10,000 kilometers. It is one of the longest railways in international railway container transport at present. Hohhot Baita Airport is an international airport, reaching 42 cities and opening more than 49 international and domestic routes.
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region and through the joint efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the city, Hohhot has achieved a major leap in economic and social development. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, Hohhot's economy doubled in four aspects, namely, regional GDP, per capita disposable income of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers and investment in fixed assets doubled. The total revenue of local finance has quadrupled. In 20 10, the city's regional GDP reached186.5 billion yuan, more than double that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 15.8%, and the development speed has always been at the leading level of provincial capitals in China. Per capita GDP reached 66,929 yuan, exceeding 1 10,000 US dollars at the current exchange rate. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 25 174 yuan, which doubled compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 15.7%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 8746 yuan, nearly double that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 13.6%. In the past five years, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society has reached 3,465,438.80+0.3 billion yuan, which is more than twice that of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and 2.3 times that of the first ten Five-Year Plans. The total revenue of local finance reached 246,543.8 billion yuan, nearly quadrupling that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The proportion of three industries was adjusted to 4.9: 36.4: 58.7, which took the lead in forming an industrial structure dominated by service industry in the whole region. Industrial clusters such as green food processing, comprehensive utilization of power and energy, biopharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, new energy and new materials, and equipment manufacturing led by dairy industry have been initially formed, and their comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced.
The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a period of strategic opportunities for our city to accelerate its development. First, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Promoting the Sound and Rapid Economic and Social Development of Inner Mongolia", which increased policy support from industry, finance, taxation, finance, investment, land resources and other aspects, giving Inner Mongolia the right to try first in many aspects, bringing new opportunities for the development of our city; Second, the construction of a number of exit routes such as power, energy and transportation in the autonomous region has made our city a hub connecting the resource-rich areas in the west and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan market in the east; . Third, the in-depth implementation of the country's western development and the country's listing of our city as the core area of the main functional area of Hubei, Hubei and Anhui and the construction of the economic belt along the Yellow River in the autonomous region have given our city many policy advantages for priority development; Fourthly, after the rapid development in the 11th Five-Year Plan, our city has a certain development foundation. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, our city's main goals are: closely centering on building a first-class provincial capital city and building a first-class capital economy, continuing to maintain two "leading positions", making great efforts to promote three "profound changes" and striving to achieve four "doubling".
Two "leading": First, the growth rate of economic development continues to maintain the leading level of provincial capital cities in China, and the regional GDP grows at an average annual rate of15%; Second, the income of urban and rural residents has reached the leading level of provincial capital cities in China. The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 13% annually, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 12% annually.
Three "profound changes": First, the development mode has undergone profound changes. Effectively promote industrial diversification, industrial extension and industrial upgrading, accelerate the development of non-resource industries, and basically form a modern industrial system with diversified development and multipolar support on the basis of total expansion; Second, the urban and rural landscape has undergone profound changes. On the basis of establishing a national environmental protection model city on 20 1 1, we will promote the "three-city co-creation" of national sanitary city, national garden city and national civilized city, and the construction level of central city will enter the first phalanx of provincial capital cities in China, and the construction of five flag counties will enter the advanced level of the whole region1kloc-0/flag counties. Third, people's living standards have undergone profound changes. Gradually realize the synchronization of residents' income growth with economic development, labor remuneration growth with labor productivity improvement, urban residents' income growth with farmers' income growth, strive to double the income of urban and rural residents on the basis of 20 10, and significantly improve people's quality of life.
Four "doubles": by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the city's regional GDP will reach about 400 billion yuan, the total local fiscal revenue will reach about 50 billion yuan, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach more than10 billion yuan, and the added value of service industry will reach more than 220 billion yuan, and all four economic indicators will double the ratio of 20 10.
Through the efforts of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", a modern first-class capital city with prosperous economy, rich people, beautiful city, social stability and strong regional characteristics will rise in the northern part of the motherland.
Humanities:
The written records and cultural remains of Hohhot for more than two thousand years have high historical value. There is a "big kiln culture", which is 700,000-800,000 years ago. There is the oldest "Zhao Great Wall" in China, which was built during the Warring States Period. There are the Tomb of Zhaojun as the historical witness of Hu Hanqin and the famous Wanbu Huayan Pagoda in Liao Dynasty. There is the only astronomical map carved in Mongolian characters in the world-King Kong stupa; Known as "the best city calling", "Buddhist architecture model", "Wu Xing Fan Hong" Wusu Tuzhao, "ancient trees towering into the sky" and many other temple calling cultures, it has formed a unique charm. In Helinger, there are mural tombs in southeastern China and the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow River tourist area with desert flavor, Hasuhai resort known as "West Lake beyond the Great Wall" and Wusitu national forest tourist and entertainment area in the jungle of Daqing Mountain, surrounded by tourist attractions such as Xilamuren, Gegentala and Phaeton Silla grassland. Make Hohhot a historical and cultural city that tourists yearn for.
Economy:
In recent years, the national economy of Hohhot has always maintained a good and rapid development momentum. In 20 10, the city's regional GDP reached1865.7 billion yuan, up by 13% year-on-year, and its total fiscal revenue exceeded 2465438+500 million yuan, up by 20. 1%. The per capita income of urban residents and farmers reached 25 174 yuan and 8,746 yuan respectively, increasing by 12.4% and 12. 1% respectively. In 2006-20 10, the total investment in fixed assets in five years was 3.41,3 1 100 million yuan. After several years of rapid development since the new century, the capital's comprehensive economic strength has entered the forefront of the western 12 provincial capital cities, and it has the ability and level to compete with the developed eastern regions. It has put forward the goal that the total economic output will enter 27 provincial capital cities in China by 20 15.
Physical geography:
Hohhot is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located at110 46 ′-110 ′, and 40 51′-418 ′ north latitude. September 1949, Suiyuan Province was peacefully liberated. On February 9, 65438, the Guisui City Working Group of Suiyuan Provincial Military and Political Committee was stationed in Guisui. On April 25th, 1954, "Guisui City" was renamed as "Hohhot City". Before 1960, Hohhot had jurisdiction over Xincheng District, Huimin District, Yuquan District and Saihan District. 1960, Tumd Banner, originally belonging to Wulanchabu League, was placed under the jurisdiction of Hohhot. 197 1 year, Tuoketuo County, which belongs to Wulanchabu League, was placed under the jurisdiction of Hohhot City. 1995165438+1October 2 1 With the approval of the State Council, Wulanchabu League, Linger County and Qingshuihe County were placed under the jurisdiction of Hohhot. 1May, 99618th, with the approval of the State Council, Wuchuan County of Wulanchabu League was placed under the jurisdiction of Hohhot. The current administrative division of Hohhot governs 9 counties with a land area of17.224 million square kilometers.
Hohhot is the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the political, economic, scientific and cultural center of the region. Located at the foot of the mountain in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total area of 17224 square kilometers. It is listed as one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Mongolian "Hohhot" means "blue city". Inner Mongolia people are usually called "Hohhot" in the province.
The territory is mainly divided into two geomorphic units, namely, Daqing Mountain in the north and Manhan Mountain in the southeast, and Tumochuan Plain in the south and southwest. The terrain gradually slopes from northeast to southwest. The highest elevation is at the top of Jin Jue Hall in Daqing Mountain, with an altitude of 2 280 meters, and the lowest elevation is at Zhongtan Township in Tuoketuo County, with an altitude of 986 meters, and the urban area has an altitude of 1 040 meters. Daqingshan is the central part of the yinshan mountains, which produces many longitudinal peaks. The main peaks in the territory are Jiufeng Mountain, Jinmidian Mountain, Panlong Mountain and Hutou Mountain from west to east. Man-Han banquet is in the southeast.
Rivers include Dahe River, Xiaohe River and Shuimogou with a drainage area of 1380.9 square kilometers, with a ditch length of 68.2 kilometers and an average annual runoff of 49.72 million cubic meters. 1958 Red Scarf Reservoir was built at Goukou 1 seat, with storage capacity165 million cubic meters and irrigation area of 65,438. Halaqin gully is 55.6 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 708.7 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 26.22 million cubic meters. The total length of rivers in the city is 1.075.8km, and the density of river network is 0. 1.77km/km2.
Hohhot belongs to the mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, and the climate changes obviously in four seasons, with great differences. It is characterized by long and cold winters, short and hot summers, and drastic climate changes in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is rising from north to south, with only about 2℃ in Daqingshan District in the north and 6.7℃ in the south. The maximum Leng Yue temperature is-12.7 ~16.1℃; The average temperature in the hottest month is 17-22.9℃. The annual average variation range is 34.4-35.7℃, and the daily average variation range is l3.5- 13.7℃. Frost-free period: 75 days in northern mountainous area, 1 10 days in hilly area, 1 13- 134 days in southern plain area: annual sunshine hours 1 600 hours. Precipitation: the average annual precipitation is 335.2-534.6 mm, and its geographical distribution is the least in southwest China, with an annual rainfall of only 350 mm; The plain area is about 400 mm; Daqingshan District 430-500mm；; Yiqian Village in Daqingshan Township is the largest, with an average annual precipitation of 534.6 mm, followed by Jingxiang with an average annual precipitation of 489.3 mm, and Nanping Township, Heicheng Township and Xinying Town are the least, with an average annual precipitation of only 335.2-362.8 mm..
According to the physical geography, you can see how comfortable it is. Personally, I feel good I am from Anhui!