His father, Le Gongming, was a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is honest, determined to serve the country and be an honest official. Influenced by Shun culture since childhood, Le Leifa was pregnant with a simple heroic view of advocating integrity. Under the guidance of his father, he is well-read, proficient in classics and history, and good at poetry and fu. When he was a teenager, he made the ambition of recovering the country and rejuvenating the nation. At the age of 65,438+065,438+0, his father happily took him to see Yang, an official in Yongzhou. As soon as we met, we recited Yang Wanli's "Little Pool" and talked about poetry vividly. Seeing young and smart, Yang was very moved. He improvised, spread out paper, polished ink, and wrote poems to encourage him. Le Leifa also wrote "Chengmo, Meng Xi County" to show his gratitude and admiration, expressing his determination to break through the iron inkstone in the west window and explore the true scriptures in his study.
Young people roam the world, starting with poetry and making friends at the age of 20, and roaming the world in Le Leifa. Understand people's livelihood and people's feelings, understand the current situation of officialdom, cultivate their own sentiments and make friends from all walks of life.
Le Leifa's friends are mostly literati and on-the-job officials, and the way to make friends is mainly to exchange poems. According to different communication objects, in his poems, he either recalls the past and encourages each other, or praises past achievements, encouraging him to be the master of the people and make contributions; Or look to the future, send inspirational words and encourage friends to cherish the opportunity to make contributions; Or use the topic to lament that you have no chance to do your best for your country. For example, Shun Temple sent Guilin friends, Gui Shuai's Zhong Shangshu to Zhao and Li's Qi Gongcheng Master Book, and moved from Gui Shuai to West Shu. Le Leifa said to his friends in Guilin that "poetry is inexhaustible", praised Gui Shuai Zhong Shangshu for "relying on the old minister's economy and quickly calling Gui Yong's teacher", and sent a message that Li Huanyun, a fellow countryman who is about to take up the post of Gongcheng, "will strive for self-improvement", expecting Li Huanyun to care about the country and people and make great achievements; When Yuan soldiers invaded Shu, the imperial court planned to transfer friends as envoys, and presented poems to remind friends of the importance of defense in Shu, pointing out that "the potential of the three sides is all in Shu", and told them to defeat Zhong Hui when learning from Jiang Wei's Three Kingdoms and enter Shu from Jiange, which is absolutely true.
At that time, the country was located in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River, and a large territory in the north of the Yangtze River fell, with serious foreign invasion, economic depression and people's poverty. Le Leifa advocated taking the recovery of lost land as his own responsibility and supported the struggle against the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. The article reached the disadvantage of the times, and the political proposition of surrendering school history in charge of the platform and going north to resist gold was not tolerated by the powerful ministers. In spite of his profound knowledge, he tried again and again. He was very angry about this, so he gave up his fame, gave lectures as a disciple, and opened museums in Daozhou, Hunan, Jizhou, Yunzhou, Yuanzhou, Jiangxi, and pinned his hopes of saving the country on students. In his lecture, he vigorously promoted the truth of resisting gold and saving the country, reprimanded those pedants who only read books but did not save the country, and called on students to go to the front to resist invading enemies.
He was the top scholar in junior college, and retired in Zongbao for five years (1253). His teacher Yao Mian was admitted to this subject, and he was relieved. Li zong called a pro-test. During the temple period, Japanese Sect asked, "If you study well, you will be an official; Talent and wisdom; Select chips; Educate. " Eight things, Le Leifa's "Guangling", left a famous "imperial court eight strategies". Song Lizong Da Yue, the "Emperor of Articles", was immediately awarded the title of "Top Scholar", granted 800 mu of land, built the Zhuangyuan Building and awarded the post of Hanlin Pavilion. When the Yuan soldiers attacked the northwest on a large scale, Le Lei criticized "Wu" and "Che Gong Fu" to express his ambition to resist the Yuan, and accused the powerful ministers of being fatuous, so they were not reused. Le Leifa despaired of the decadent Southern Song regime. In the fourth year of Yu Bao V (A.D. 1256), he angrily claimed that he had returned to his hometown sick and lived in seclusion for nine years, expressing his patriotic enthusiasm with poetry. He wrote books in Dushuyan and gave lectures in Xiang Yan. This website still exists today.
The main achievement of literary characteristics Le Leifa left more than 40 poems in the world, including seven ancient poems, five ancient poems, seven laws, five laws, seven unique poems and five unique poems. As a teenager, he showed amazing talent in poetry creation.
Feelings for family and country
Among the poems that directly describe Jiuyi Mountain, there are nine doubts about Jiuyi Mountain's hometown, nine doubts about Xia Zidong and Song Dynasty, and nine doubts about Yan Ming. In Nine Doubts about Wangling Road, Le Leifa wrote: "Nine songs mourn nine doubts, and Wan Li is a lonely minister. Chu Yu believes that it belongs to Fenshuiqu, and the spiritual luck is not sealed to the cave. In autumn, the temple mourns the geese, and the sleeping garden is loose in spring and cold nights. Jade G is cold, and a few hibiscus are blown under the moon. " In "Nine Doubts about Xia Zidong's Song", Le Leifa eulogized "It's too empty to ask this and that." In Xiang Yan Ming, I expressed "I love rock and roll, the beauty of the original image." In the poem, Le Lei * * * is the flowers and plants of Jiuyi Mountain, Jade G, Chu Yu, Lingyun, Temple Palace, Yan Hui and Ye Song. He personally named the elephant rock of Jiuyi Mountain as a memorial.
Implication of Buddhism and Taoism
There are many legendary stories in Jiuyi Mountain, such as "He Hou Lian Dan", "Pulling out the House to Heaven" and "Jade Belt Surrounding the Mausoleum", etc., which come from the Yao and Shun era and have strong feelings of Buddhism and Taoism. These ancient stories add romance to the heart of Le Leifa, a native of Jiuyi Mountain.
Legacy of Li Sao
Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty combined the three ideological systems of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. In his poems, Le Leifa also has unique views on the inner spirit of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, such as Zhou Dunyi, Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the five sons of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhu and Zhang Fu, the developers and promoters of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty.
For example, the poem "Song of Nine Holes" has both Confucian elegance and Buddhist feelings, as well as the charm of Qu Sao! "
Le Leifa, a literary writer, is a Jianghu poet, but his poems are vigorous and powerful, and he stands out among Jianghu poets. Seven-character songs, such as Wu and Song in a Pot for Hou Mingfu, are vigorous and passionate. The former thinks that the scholar has misunderstood the country, which brings disaster to the country and the people, and does not help the national crisis, especially incisively and vividly. Most modern poems do not break away from the stereotype of Jianghu School, but there are also many excellent works, such as Runaways, which reflect the poverty of the people at the end of Song Dynasty. Send a message to Yao Zai's envoy, send a message to Xu Jiezhi, leave Guishuai and move to western Sichuan, and record Shaoxing after eight years of teaching. Have deep feelings for the country. There are also some poems that are beautifully written and highly readable, such as Walking on the Village Road in Autumn and Summer Handwriting.
He wrote five volumes of Xueyan Manuscript, which was selected into Sikuquanshu in Qing Dynasty. There is a book called Heroes of the Southern Song Dynasty; There are "Xue Ji Poetry Review" and "Eight Strategies for Pavilion".
There are many legendary stories in Jiuyi Mountain, such as "Hou Lian Dan", "Ascending to Heaven" and "Surrounding the Mausoleum with Jade Belt", which are full of Buddhist and Taoist feelings. These ancient stories add a romance to Leleifa in Jiuyi Mountain.
Le Leifa called himself Taoism all his life. He admired Taoism, explained his orthodoxy from the perspective of life, and put forward some political opinions centered on Taoism. In the "Top Scholar's Strategy", it is put forward that "people in the world should take Tao as their teacher". He admired Tao, explained his orthodoxy from the perspective of life, and put forward some political ideas centered on Tao.
Le Leifa's political ideal is an important embodiment of Jianghu Poetry School's sense of home and country.
In the third year of Jiaxi (1239), Mongolian troops invaded Sichuan and occupied Chongqing. In the first year of the fifth year of Chun, it invaded Chengdu again, then went south and successively captured several counties in the Song Dynasty. Song Lizong could do nothing about the bullying of Mongols, and the ministers of the DPRK only said nothing, which put the country in trouble. Le Leifa despises those high-ranking officials with high hats, swords, benevolence, morality and dissolute life. In his poems, he felt that the country was in crisis and the scholar was a "useless" waste. Remind readers not to forget the tragic situation of Sichuan people being slaughtered, and call for never holding a book for chapters and sentences and talking about Taoism at the moment of national unrest; He called on scholars to wake up, burn poems, get together to drink and discuss how to serve the motherland; He expected Taoism to be as wise and brave as Confucius, and writers to be as far-reaching as Zhuge Liang. When the country is in crisis, they will act fiercely and go into battle.
Le Leifa himself is a scholar, but he cries out against reading. The purpose is to persuade readers not to die studying through this long song. He should take the safety of all the people in the world as his responsibility, apply what he has learned, study and serve the country, pick up a sword, wave a banner, make meritorious deeds by killing the enemy, and make a lasting legacy.
Le Leifa, who is loyal to the country and serves the country, said in the "Champion Policy": "Academic intelligence is a gentleman; A wise man without learning is a villain. Your majesty only wants talents, and he must seek both, and both are the most impossible. "
At the end of "Champion Strategy", I confessed: "I am ignorant of taboos, I love loyalty, and I was born with it. His Majesty's suggestion of the Kingdom of Ghana, therefore, transcends sacred issues and exhausts his madness, which can also be described as deviating from his position and committing crimes. Big tripod (Huo), small mountain forest. As sweet as it is, nine deaths have no regrets. "
It means: I am a fool among the people, and I don't know how to avoid it. The belief of loyalty to the monarch and love for the people is innate. Your majesty is allowed to make suggestions, so in addition to the suggestions from your majesty, you dare to make such stupid and ignorant words, which can be said to be beyond your own standards and violate the rules of hierarchy. The worst thing is the death penalty, which is thrown into the oil pan. The worst is the abandonment and abandonment in the mountains. I am willing to die without regret.
Le Leifa's loyalty to the country and integrity can be learned by God!
When the teenager decided that he was 1 1 years old, his father happily took him to visit Yang, an official in Yongzhou. Xiao Leifa has no strangeness. As soon as we met, we said, "Uncle, I have read Grandpa Yang Wanli's Little Pond and New Willow. Later, Le Leifa recited Yang Wanli's "Little Pond": "Spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, the shade shines on the water, and it loves sunny and soft. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. I also talked about poetry vividly. Seeing young and smart, Yang was very moved. He improvised, spread out paper, polished ink, and wrote poems to encourage him.
The critic's evaluation of Le Leifa in the Summary of the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu is: "The character is quite high". He said that his poems are "bold and clear, vulgar and vulgar, depending on the genre of rivers and lakes ... and the legacy of Du Mu and Xu Hun.
Qian Zhongshu commented on Yuefu poems and said: "In the small family at the end of the Song Dynasty, Xueyan Collection was the most powerful and self-reliant.
1986, Yuelu Bookstore published Selected Notes on Song Poems edited by Mr. Qian Zhongshu, and selected poems such as Ode to the May 5th Movement.
Run away from home on behalf of poetry
The name of the rental post is still there, so who pays the tax? Burned into a tomb without a owner, the land occupied no official land.
The border countries are constantly in war, and the barbarian countries are biased. Young and old do not know where to take them, and there will be a good year.
Qiurihangcun road
The children's hedge falls in the sunset, and the pods and ginger buds are fragrant. Who is the owner of all the rice flowers, the red dragonfly and the green mantis?
Ding Shaoqing was sent from Guishuai to West Shu.
Qionghai retired and moved back to Fucheng Bay. The trilateral situation depends entirely on Shu, with four roads and half mountains.
Old news that General Wei invaded Jiange, Han soldiers want to seal it now. Lu Rui is thoughtful about western affairs and wants to be cared for in Rong Yuan.
Father of family members: Le Gong Ming.