Ye Shengtao's father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School. 19 12 After graduating from middle school, I worked as a teacher in a primary school because of my poor family. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday.
19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press.
19 17 applied to teach at the Fifth Senior Primary School in the suburb of Wuxian (Yinlu).
19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine.
19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy.
192 1 launched the "Literature Research Association" with Shen Yanbing and Zheng Zhenduo, advocated the literary view of "for life", and founded the first poetry magazine "Poetry Magazine" with Zhu Ziqing. He has published many works reflecting people's miserable lives and destinies, including China's collection of fairy tales, The Scarecrow, and the collection of novels such as Diaphragm and Fire.
1922, the first collection of short stories "Diaphragm" was published.
From 1923 to 1930, Ye Shengtao entered the Commercial Press and started editing and publishing. 1May, 927, I began to edit the monthly novel and continued my literary creation.
The Scarecrow published by 1923 is the first collection of fairy tales in China.
1928 wrote the excellent novel Ni Huanzhi.
1930, he transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore. The magazine "Middle School Students" sponsored by him was the most popular reading for young students in 1930s and 1940s, and it had a wide influence in society. After the "September 18th Incident", he took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities and initiated the establishment of the "anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese literary and art alliance". During the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Sichuan, first teaching in middle schools and universities, and then continuing to preside over the editing work of Ming Kai Bookstore. At the same time, he also wrote many prose novels and poems, which exposed the darkness of the old society and the miserable life of the people from different angles and praised the indomitable ordinary people in the struggle for national liberation. In Sichuan, he also participated in the establishment of the "literary and art circles anti-enemy support club" to support the soldiers at the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he took part in the struggle against the Kuomintang government's suppression of democracy and freedom of the press.
From 65438 to 0946, Ye Shengtao returned to Shanghai and took an active part in the patriotic and democratic movement. He used to be the general director of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, presided over the daily work of the Federation, and also served as the consultant of the Shanghai Primary School Teachers' Joint Education Association and the Middle School Education Research Association. He edited magazines, wrote articles and delivered speeches, exposed and criticized the civil war, dictatorship and treason crimes of the authorities, and called on colleagues in the cultural and educational circles to "love, hate, do something and do nothing; And with the broad masses of the people, all roads lead to the same goal, and create a "peaceful world" situation.
At the beginning of 1949, Ye Shengtao arrived in Beiping from Shanghai via Hongkong at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as the director of the textbook editorial committee of the People's Government of North China. In June, participated in the preparatory meeting of the new political consultative conference; In July, he attended the first literary congress and was elected as a member of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In September, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he served as deputy director and editor-in-chief of the General Administration of Publishing of the Central People's Government, vice minister of education and president and editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House, consultant of the Ministry of Education and curator of central research institute of culture and history. Member of all-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant of Chinese Writers Association, etc. , and was elected as the first to the fourth National People's Congress and the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the sixth National Committee vice chairman and other important positions.
1962, Ye Shengtao joined the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. At the fourth congress of Democratic Progressive Party in 1979, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party, and in September of 1984, he became the acting chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party.
As a famous educator, he also published many insightful opinions on Chinese teaching and scientific research in China, and his works were included in Ye Shengtao's Essays on Chinese Education.
Bibliography of works:
Diaphragm (Collection of Short Stories) 1922, Business.
Snow Dynasty (a new collection of poems), a collection of Zhou Zuoren and Zhu Ziqing, 1922, Business.
Fire (Collection of Short Stories) 1923, Business.
Scarecrow (Fairy Tale) 1923, Business
Scabbard (prose collection) co-authored with Yu Pingbo, 1924, Frost Maple Society.
Offline (Short Story Collection) 1925, Business
City (short story collection) 1926, Shanghai Literature Weekly.
Storm (Children's Drama) 1928, Business
Never tire of reading and collecting (collection of short stories) 1929, Business
"NiHuanZhi. (novel) 1929, Wu
Cheng Xie (Drama) 1930, Novel Monthly.
Contemporary Heroic Stone Statues (Fairy Tales) 193 1, Enlightenment.
Footsteps Collection (Prose Collection) 193 1, Xinhua Bookstore.
Three Kinds of Ships (Essays) 1925, Life
Not Tired of Living (Prose Collection) 1935, Wu.
Shengtao 1936 collection of short stories, business.
Selected Works of Ye 1936, Vientiane
Ye Wenxuan 1936, Antique Bookstore.
43 episodes (collection of short stories) 1936, good friend.
Little White Boat (Fairy Tale) 1936, Yilin Bookstore.
Selected works of Ye, Universal Bookstore, 1937.
For wartime teenagers (essay) 1938, Dalu Bookstore.
Ye's masterpiece 194 1, Santong Publishing House.
Sorrow Collection (Poem Collection of Novels) 1943, a creative literary and art society.
Microwave (Collection of Short Stories) 1944, Yiguang Publishing House.
Xichuan Collection (Prose Collection) 1945, Wenguang
Shao Yun's representative works (short stories and essays) 1946, Universal Bookstore.
Ye's masterpiece (short story collection) 1949, Universal Bookstore.
How to Play (Children's Literature) 1947, China.
Mrs. Li's Hair (Essays and Short Stories) l947, Bowen Bookstore.
Ye Shengtao's Works 1948, Chunming
Wallet (Collection of Short Stories) 1948, China.
Ye Shengtao's Short Stories 1954, Humanities
Selected Fairy Tales of Ye Shengtao 1956, children.
Collected Works of Ye Shengtao (Volume 1-3) 1958, Humanities
Selected Works of Ye Shengtao 1958, Hong Kong Xinyi Publishing House.
Selected Works of Ye Shengtao 1959, Humanities
Struggle (Collection of Short Stories) 1959, Humanities
The Book of Sakura (poetry anthology) 1960, writer.
Ye Shengtao's Prose Collection 1983, Sichuanese.
Ye Shengtao's Preface and Postscript Collection 1983 Sanlian
I am from Sichuan (prose and poetry) 1984.
Ye Shengtao's Prose Collection 1984, Sanlian
Scarecrow and other fairy tales 1984, son.
Fairy Tales 1985, Xin Lei Publishing House.
Selected Fairy Tales of Ye Shengtao 1986, from Jilin.
Ye Shengtao's masterpiece 1987, Yellow River literature and art.
Collected Works of Ye Shengtao (Volume 1-5) 1988, Jiangsu Education.