Jian Bozan is an outstanding figure in this nation. Jian Bozan, also known as Jian Xiang, is a famous historian in modern times.
/kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926, and/kloc-participated in China in 0/937. He has been engaged in the United front and theoretical propaganda for a long time, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of Marxist historiography in China. After liberation, he served as Professor Peking University, deputy provost, member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, editor of Journal of Historical Research and Archaeology, deputy to the first, second and third National People's Congress, and member of the Central Ethnic Affairs Committee, and died at 1968.
His main works include A Course of Historical Philosophy, China's Historical Outline, Volumes I and II, China's Historical Collection, Series of Historical Issues, and China's Historical Outline.
Second, what is the story of historian Ban Zhao? Ban Zhao (about 49- about 120), Aji, was born in Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). Daughter of Ban Biao, sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, wife of Uncle Cao (), widowed at an early age. (History of Women in the Later Han Dynasty) has her records. Because Hanshu, its eight tables and Tianwenzhi were not completed, it continued the imperial edict of the Han Dynasty and the emperor from the East. After several summonses, the queen was called Master Cao (gū). There are seven commandments in three volumes.
Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher.
Zhao Fu, a female writer in Qing Dynasty, "continued the history of coming to the East, praising but refined".
Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia".
As far as personality is concerned, Uncle Cao is lively and outgoing, and Ban Zhao is gentle and delicate. The couple can accommodate each other and live a very happy life.
Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping his brother Ban Gu to fix Hanshu, which is the first biographical chronology of China and a good official history. People praised it for its good writing and materials, and it is as famous as Historical Records. Books are divided into several categories: Ji, Chuan, Biao and Zhi. When Ban Zhao's father Ban Biao started writing this book. After her father died, her brother Bangu continued to finish the work. Ban Gu, a Chinese character, can write at the age of nine, a little older. He has read a lot of books, and a hundred words are inexhaustible. Unexpectedly, when he was about to finish Hanshu, he died in prison because of the Dou Xian case. Ban Zhao learned from these mistakes, took over the work of his dead brother and moved on.
Fortunately, Ban Zhao participated in the compilation of the whole book when Ban Gu was alive. Later, with the permission of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he could go to Dongguan Library to consult the classics, so he wrote it with ease.
Third, how did historian Fang Xing define usury? Fang Xing, a historian, explained in the article published in the third issue of Research on the History of Qing Dynasty 1994: "The income of usury capital and commercial capital, whether high or low, will naturally be compared with the land income of feudal landlords, and the latter will be the criterion."
This definition means that if the return on land investment is high, such as 30%, then the loan interest rate is not unreasonable even if it is 30%. If we are familiar with the stock market, we will know that this definition is equivalent to taking the return on equity of listed companies as a reference point to judge whether the return on capital is appropriate. However, the difference between the actual return on equity and the return on equity can be very large, and they can deviate a lot.
Fourth, ask a historical question. The first empress of Yuan Taizu (Genghis Khan), Kyle Polo Tie, was born in Gongbei, Huel (now Mordaoga Town, Ergun City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia). She is a beautiful woman with both talent and talent.
It was a noble family in the begging department of Mongolia. Being famous for her beauty makes many men want to have it.
1 180 March, 17 years old, 18 years old Yuan Taizu was only married for a few months, and was taken away by the former arch-enemy begging minister and forced to combine with Chiliedu's younger brother Chiliege. Kyle Poirot's post has been very sad since they got married. She has always loved Temujin in her heart, so she seldom talks to Chi Liege and doesn't want to communicate with anyone. She always looks at him with sad eyes every day.
This made Gillett very angry and tried his best to make her talk and make her laugh. The result is the same.
I love and hate her. I have been controlling my anger, no longer marrying and having children, and I am eager to wait for her to look back and smile one day.
Unfortunately, his infatuation only lasted for two years. 1 182, Temujin captured all his tribes and ended his life. To say that this Qilege is also an affectionate man, tall and burly, with martial arts, and people also exude a kind of elegance that is rare among Mongolians.
In a war with Temujin tribe, I happened to see Marco Polo Post crossing the corridor, wearing a white robe and long black hair fluttering in the wind. What makes people like more is that she has snow-white skin, which is rare on the grassland. Don't say it was love at first sight. In fact, many soldiers loved her then. I'm just not as lucky as Gillett, and I dare not say it.
1180 65438+In February, Tuotuo tribe gave birth to a daughter named De Saran within one year. But Chilegel suspected that Teresa was not her own flesh and blood, so she was always cold to her.
Almost at the same time, Kyle Poirot felt Chilegel's suspicion. After giving birth to the child, Kyle Polo refused to live with Chilege again. He was stationed alone in a humble tent and accompanied Mother Teresa all her life. When Temujin heard about it, he thought that Chilie Geer was not good to his woman, and he was furious and vowed to take revenge and take back his woman.
When Temujin went back with Kyle Polo's post again, he found that Kyle Polo was already the mother of a child, so he only went home with Kyle Polo's post, and soldiers were not allowed to take Teresa back. Kyle Poirot, with tears in his eyes, begged, but Temujin still refused to change. No way, Kyle Poirot had to join the vagrant team with De Saram, make robes for others and live a vagrant life.
After more than ten years, De Saram has become more charming. Under the influence of her mother, she knows how to answer. In order to prevent their children from repeating their fate, De Saran was not allowed to join the Kyle Polo Post.
Watching her daughter grow up, she just wants to find a good family with a tent and a horse so that her daughter can be happy. 1 195, when Desarang was fifteen years old, he met Wang Ji, a scholar in the south of the Yangtze River who was also homeless because of the war. When his parents died and fled, he had to follow the team all the way north and stay in a dilapidated temple on the Hebei side of Ergon.
That year, people on the grassland heard the news that Temujin returned home in triumph again. Everyone lit a bonfire around the tent, singing and dancing. Because there were free things at the party, De Saran followed her mother. Outside the burning bonfire, the careful De Saran saw a young man in a shabby blue robe sitting by the lake playing beautiful music, but he didn't know what instrument it was.
Out of curiosity, she stepped forward to ask. This curiosity became the most beautiful encounter in her life, making her die without regret, waiting for this man to come back.
De Saram walked gently to the young man, listened to the music quietly, and then sighed deeply. When the scholar heard this, he found that he didn't know when there was another person around him who could understand his flute. Suddenly, he had a feeling of meeting a bosom friend.
In fact, at that time, De Saran didn't understand southern musical instruments and music at all, but just thought it was nice. However, this is also fate. Among many people, why did De Saran see him by the lake and listen to his music alone? This may be what we call fate.
Seeing De Saran's charming face and shy expression, the scholar thought that he had met the so-called Snow Mountain Goddess, which nomads often said, and told his life story. Unexpectedly, De Saran resonated after listening to it. The two began to agree on the time and place of their next meeting.
Every time we meet, the scholar will tell De Saran his story and culture in Jiangnan. De Saram also told the scholar what he knew.
It can be said that the love between these two people is a kind of cultural exchange and integration between North and South, with pure and beautiful spiritual attachment, without any secularity in it. Because her mother didn't allow De Saran to tell others about her life, scholar Ji Wang always thought that she was just a tramp like herself.
As for whose flesh and blood De Saram is, only Kyle Poirot knows. According to historical records, Kyle Poirot and Chiliege gave birth to De Saram only eight months after their marriage, and Kyle Poirot and Temujin were robbed of Chiliege's wife only a few months after their marriage. It can be said that most of this child is Temujin.
However, this is just a guess, and the real answer is only known by the underground Kyle Poirot. This has become a topic discussed by many historians and written by writers.
According to people's normal mentality, it may also be Qilege's. If it was Temujin's, why didn't Kyle Polo tell him that De Saram was his own flesh and blood when Temujin took Kyle Polo home? It seems that there are few fathers in the world who don't accept their children to go home, let alone Temujin, who is eager to have many children.
In history, Temujin was a king who loved his children very much. Thinking about it is also a mystery. It's no wonder that when Chilie Geer knew that he would be executed by Temujin, he forced Kyle Poirot to tell her true identity.
Kyle Poirot didn't say anything, but gave him a silent look and left. I have to say that Kyle Poirot is a mysterious woman and a respectable mother.
She gave up following Temujin for De Saram. It should be painful for a woman to give up a man she loves.
What's more, she did not leave Temujin.
5. The first female historian in China was called "Cao Dajia" in the Han Dynasty. There was a woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty who made an important contribution to history. When she died, Empress Dowager Cixi herself wore plain clothes to mourn for her country.
Funeral ceremony. This woman is Ban Zhao, the first female historian in China.
Ban Zhao (49- about 120), also known as Ji, was born in Fufeng Anling (now the northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) and was born in the "home of artifacts".
Books, full of wealth "dignitaries. His father Ban Biao is very knowledgeable; Ban Gu, the eldest brother, is a famous historian and writer. Second brother class
Chao is a great soldier who has made great contributions to the western regions. Influenced by his family, father and brothers, plus his clever efforts, Ban Zhao became a learned man.
A knowledgeable scholar. Her outstanding contribution to the cultural cause of the motherland is to sort out and continue to write Han Shu, an important historical masterpiece.
Sima Qian's record of Historical Records ended in the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Ban Biao made 65 biographies of Historical Records, which were supplemented later by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The missing part. After Ban Biao's death, Ban Gu inherited his father's legacy, and on the basis of Biography of Historical Records, he began to write Bao Puzi Dai Yi, including.
Hanshu is a historical book about the history of the Western Han Dynasty. After more than 20 years' efforts, Ban Gu completed the main part of Hanshu. Unexpectedly, in 92 AD.
1920, Ban Gu died in prison because of political struggle within the ruling class. In this way, Ben and his son spent decades compiling Hanshu.
Book, there are still eight tables and Tian Wen Zhi unfinished, the whole manuscript is in danger of being lost. Ban Zhao was ordered by Han and Emperor to leave resolutely.
Take on the important task of sorting out and continuing to write Hanshu. She added eight tables, and with the help of Ma Xu, she wrote Tian Wenzhi, which was finally finished.
The Ministry completed the compilation of Hanshu, the first dynastic history of China.
Hanshu is written in ancient Chinese, which is difficult to read. Ban Zhao once explained Hanshu in the Dongguan Library of the Royal Library, and was later given an imperial edict.
She studied many people, including Ma Rong, who later became a master of Confucian classics in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ban Zhao played an important role in the dissemination and popularization of Hanshu.
Use. Ban Zhao not only made indelible contributions in history, but also made achievements in literature. She has written sixteen articles, such as Fu and Ode.
Since then, his daughter-in-law, Shi Ding, has compiled a three-volume Collection of Everyone. Unfortunately, this book has been lost, and only eight articles, including Zheng Dong Fu, have been handed down.
Emperor He appreciated Ban Zhao's knowledge very much, called her into the palace many times, and ordered the queen and concubines to worship her as a teacher and study Confucian classics. The arrival of Queen Deng
When North Korea was in power, Ban Zhao participated in state affairs with the respect of his master. At that time, people called knowledgeable and respected women "Gu"
Gu) ",Ban Zhao's husband surnamed Cao, so he was addressed as" Cao Everyone ".
Ban Zhao is the first female scholar to write in China. In the feudal society where women were discriminated against and oppressed, Ban Zhao, who was outstanding in learning, was really
She is like a wonderful flower, the representative of ancient women's wisdom and the pride of ancient women.
Six, China's first female historian was in the Han Dynasty (). She was honored as "Cao Dajia", the first female historian in China, Ban Zhao.
There was a woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty who made an important contribution to history. When she died, the empress dowager of the dynasty personally wore plain clothes to mourn and gave her a state funeral. This woman is Ban Zhao, the first female historian in China. Ban Zhao (49- about 120), also known as Ji, was born in Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), with a well-known family, a collection of books inside and wealth outside. His father Ban Biao is very knowledgeable; Ban Gu, the eldest brother, is a famous historian and writer. Ban Chao, the second brother, was a great soldier who made contributions to the Western Regions. Influenced by his family, father and brothers, plus his clever efforts, Ban Zhao became a learned scholar. Her outstanding contribution to the cultural cause of the motherland is to sort out and continue to write Han Shu, an important historical masterpiece. On the basis of Biography of Historical Records, Ban Gu inherited his father's will and began to compile Hanshu, a historical book containing the history of the Western Han Dynasty. After more than 20 years' efforts, Ban Gu completed the main part of Hanshu. Unexpectedly, in 92 AD, Ban Gu died in prison because he was involved in the political struggle within the ruling class. "Eight Tables" and "Tian Wen Zhi" are still not finished, and the whole edition is in danger of being lost. Ban Zhao was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to undertake the important task of sorting out and continuing to write Hanshu. She added eight tables, and with Ma Xu's assistance, she wrote Tian Wen Zhi, and finally completed the compilation of Han Shu, the first dynastic history of China.