Quotation: Jia Dao took the imperial examination in Beijing. One day, he remembered two poems on the donkey's back and said, "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door." At first, I wanted to use the words "push" and "knock". After careful consideration and repeated tempering, I couldn't decide, so I chanted on the donkey's back and held out my hand to make a push and knock gesture. Everyone is surprised at themselves. At that time, Han Yu temporarily acted as Beijing (the local governor of Beijing), who was patrolling with his chariots and horses. Jia Dao unconsciously collided with the third part of Han Yu's honor guard and kept making thoughtful gestures. So he was suddenly pushed to Han Yu by the attendants around Han Yu. Jia Dao answered in detail what he was thinking, and was not sure whether to use the word "push" or "knock". He was so lost in thought that he forgot to avoid it. Han Yu stopped to think for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "It is good to use the word' knock'." So they rode horses and donkeys side by side and went home together to talk about the method of writing poems. They won't leave for days. Han Yu and Jia Dao became friends.

Step 2 win the championship

Allusion: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang Chen Bing demonstrated to the Zhou Dynasty in Luoshui. Zhou sent messengers to comfort him, saying that "Zi Chu (Chu Zhuangwang) won the championship", indicating that he had the intention of winning the Zhou Dynasty (see Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan for three years). Later, "victory" means plotting to seize power, and it also means winning in some way.

Step 3 close the door

Allusion: Prostitutes in ancient Xuancheng were famous for their romantic charm and good singing and dancing. Those lecherous sons and lecherous men visit their homes one after another, and brothels are often packed. Stone peaks divide them into different grades. When the first-class guest came, she went downstairs to receive and served soup. When the second-class guest came, she didn't want to answer it, so she closed the door and let him have soup.

4, hanging the crown

Quoted from allusions: Tao Hongjing, a native of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, was taken as a servant of the king when he was photographed by Emperor Qi Gaodi. He was born in a poor family and could not make a county magistrate, but he took off his royal clothes, hung up the Shenwu Gate and said goodbye. See biography of seclusion by heather, Tao Hongjing. Later, because of "hanging the crown", it means resigning and abandoning the official.

Step 5 bend your back

From allusions: "Bend over" is an allusions used to bend over to serve people, which comes from Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin. Tao Yuanming lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He lived in poverty when he was young. He is optimistic and good at poetry. He once served as a wine festival in Jiangzhou. Because of his straightforward temperament and dissatisfaction with the ugliness of officialdom, he finally resigned and returned to China. At the age of 40, he was recommended as Pengze County Magistrate. After taking office, he acted impartially and never gave in to power. On one occasion, the county government sent a tour to Pengze to inspect official business. Tao Yuanming didn't meet him personally or arrange a banquet. The junior official told him, "Du You is the boss, so you should greet him respectfully." Hearing this, Tao Yuanming said with emotion, "I can't bow to the children in this village for five meters' salary." So he gave up his official position and returned to his hometown. Since then, "five buckets of rice don't bend over" has become a symbol of backbone. Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu in the Tang Dynasty used such an allusion: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown with sincerity?"

Step 6 climb the dragon gate

From allusions: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Li Yingchuan: "A person who is famous for his unique style is called Deng Longmen." (Li Xian's Note: "Take fish as an example. Longmen, the mouth of the sea, is in Longmen County, Jiangzhou.

7. Take for granted

Allusion: In 203 AD, Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi led an army to capture Yuan Shao's lair, Yecheng. Cao Pi, 18 years old, met Yuan Shang's beautiful 23-year-old wife, Zhen Shi, and took her as a concubine. Kong Rong wrote to Cao Cao after knowing it, and made up an allusion that Zhou Wuwang rewarded Shang Zhouwang's favorite concubine da ji to the Duke of Zhou. Cao Cao was puzzled, and Kong Rong said that he inferred the past from the present.