Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty (9 1-7 April BC1year), whose real name was Liu Bingyi, was the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (reigned from September BC 10 to October BC 10). He is the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu, his grandson, and the son of Liu Jin. Because Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty had no children, Liu He, the king of Changyi, was abolished, so Liu Bingyi, who was 10 in September BC (Gengshen Day in July of the first year of yuanping in the lunar calendar) and 18 years old, was first named as Yangwuhou by the Queen Mother Shangguan, and was made emperor one hour later. In June of 64 BC (May of the second year of Yuankang in the lunar calendar), the name of the country was changed to, and the name was changed to "Xun" because the words "illness" and "already" were too common for subjects to avoid.

Liu Xun, the emperor of Xuan Di in the Han Dynasty, suffered less misfortune (he was the only emperor in China history who was imprisoned before he ascended the throne), lived among the people and knew their sufferings. Therefore, after he acceded to the throne, he was able to practice strict economy and ordered it many times. Liu Xun is smart and decisive, good at learning, and has made great efforts for politics. He was called "Zhongxing" in history. However, Liu Xun, Xuan Di of Han Dynasty, was full of legends from birth to accession to the throne, and then to pro-government. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, but failed to save the decline of the Western Han Dynasty.