Other statements of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period:

Historical records: Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, Qin Mugong, Song Xianggong; Xunzi Wang Ba is: Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, He Lv, King of Wu, Gou Jian, King of Yue; Middle school history textbooks give consideration to two kinds of views.

Introduction:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, emperors declined and princes prospered: the power of the Zhou royal family declined and its authority stopped, which made it impossible to effectively control the princes in the world. In order to occupy a dominant position in politics and military affairs, some powerful vassal states launched a fierce war for hegemony, United with Lian Heng and explored the East and the West. Before and after, several governors took turns to claim the title of emperor, which was known as the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

(Ba, the name of politics, is Bo, and the tone is changed to Ba, also known as Zhou Bo and Fang Bo, that is, the princes' leaders, whose duties are to benefit the princes and the court, but they are actually forcing the governors' association to control their politics.)

Since 770 BC, when Zhou Ping and Wang Dong moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), the royal family of Zhou Dynasty declined even more. Once upon a time, he was the commander-in-chief of the emperor and ordered his ministers-"Rites and music were conquered from the emperor"; Now, these powers have been gradually transferred to the hands of governors-"rites and music were conquered by governors"; The phenomenon of opposition between monarch and minister has also appeared in vassal States-"Rites and music are conquered by doctors"; What's more, a doctor of a vassal state can influence the direction of the Zhou royal family-"accompanying the minister to celebrate the national life." The appearance of iron farm tools improved productivity and reclaimed a lot of land outside the mine field, which became the main reason for the strength of the vassal state. The feudal system based on patriarchal clan system and Jing Tian system in Zhou Dynasty began to disintegrate, and there was a turbulent situation of "improper rites and music". The royal family, the princes and the Qing doctors fought against each other, and the world was in chaos.

The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period are the historical products of the specific stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. At this time, the war of feudal lords for hegemony made preliminary preparations for the war of annexation and reunification during the Warring States period.

References:

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