Deng Jiaxian's writing background 1 1 This article is a memoir written by Yang Zhenning, a good friend of Deng Jiaxian. 1On July 29th, 986, Deng Jiaxian died of systemic hemorrhage. This scientist, who always stood in the front line of the design, manufacture and research of atomic weapons in China, ended his glorious life of "doing his best and dying". Professor Yang Zhenning was deeply saddened by the death of Deng Jiaxian. In memory of my good friend, the author wrote this biography in emotional language, with thousands of years of culture in China as the background, and with the national complex of nearly a hundred years and the deep affection of friends for fifty years as the keynote.
Grade 7 Deng Jiaxian 1 1 class alliteration: 1.2 ~ 5.
Comparative sentence: three. the last sentence
Quote: Those songs (just examples)
The result is still on yourself!
Deng Jiaxian's parallelism in lesson 1 1 in the second volume of the seventh grade:
1. Germany occupied JIAOZHOU bay in Shandong province and "leased" it for 99 years.
Russia occupied Dalian in Lushun, Liaoning, and "leased" it for 25 years.
France occupied Guangzhou Bay in Guangdong and "leased" it for 99 years.
Britain occupied Ahava and Hongkong New Territories, with the former "leased" for 25 years and the latter "leased" for 99 years.
Not many, look at your own textbooks, hee hee ~
1956 When Deng Jiaxian was developing an atomic bomb in China, * * * asked Khrushchev if the Soviet Union could give China assistance in making nuclear weapons.
1956 10 3, China and the Soviet union held a summit meeting, at which * * * proposed to Khrushchev: "We are interested in atomic bombs and nuclear weapons, and we want to discuss them with you today. I hope you can help us in this respect and let us make achievements. In short, we also want to engage in this industry. "
Khrushchev always spends a lot of money on atomic bombs, so as long as there is a Soviet nuclear umbrella. After a long storage time, nuclear weapons have to be deteriorated and eliminated, and production has to be put back into use. There is no need for China to use this as an excuse to prevaricate and disagree.
During the period of 1956, the international situation changed dramatically, and Poland and Hungary happened one after another. The two countries defected and stopped listening to Khrushchev's baton. At this time, Khrushchev was in urgent need of China's support, and he changed his original attitude to help China with cutting-edge technology.
After many negotiations between China and the Soviet Union, in June 5438+0957 10, China and the Soviet Union signed an agreement on new technologies for national defense. The main content of this agreement is to assist China to develop an atomic bomb. The details are as follows:
The Soviet Union agreed to assist China in developing the atomic bomb, and the Soviet Union provided China with the teaching model and drawings of the atomic bomb. The Soviet Union agreed to provide China with some advanced weapons manufacturing technologies, including atomic bombs and missiles; The Soviet Union sent relevant experts to China to help with research and development.
However, the good times did not last long. The Soviet Union's agreement to assist China in developing an atomic bomb was only implemented for more than a year, and there was a big problem. Political differences occurred between China and the Soviet Union, which further extended to the deterioration of state relations. In order to please the United States, Khrushchev wrote to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the eve of his visit to the United States in 1959, changing his original promise. In his letter, he said that the Soviet Union is negotiating an agreement with the United States and Britain to ban nuclear weapons testing. In order to avoid affecting the negotiations and failing to reach an agreement, the Soviet Union decided not to provide it to China for two years. Khrushchev preached the so-called spirit of Camp David after his return from Camp David in the United States. On July 1960, the Soviet Union completely tore up the agreement, and the Soviet Union * * * officially sent a note to China * * and decided to withdraw all experts in China. Although China kept him, Khrushchev was resolute, bloated and determined. 1On August 23rd, 960, more than 200 Soviet experts working in China's nuclear industry system were all evacuated to China, and all the important drawings and materials were taken away. What is particularly serious is that some of the nuclear power plants that the Soviet Union assisted China to build were half built, while others were not yet fully built. The Soviet Union stopped providing China with the matching equipment originally ordered.
* * * Under the pressure of this grim situation, judge the situation and issue a slogan: There is only one way, do it yourself and build an atomic bomb yourself. He also pointed out: if we are determined to engage in cutting-edge technology, Khrushchev will not give us cutting-edge technology, which is excellent. If so, it will be difficult to pay this account.
The broad masses of workers in the front line of the nuclear industry have withstood the pressure and made great efforts. They have overcome thousands of technical problems. Some technical problems, in particular, have been recognized and re-recognized under quite strange circumstances, and have achieved one result after another.
Self-improvement, constantly overcoming difficulties, completed the theoretical design of the first atomic bomb in March 1963; 165438+1On October 29th, the uranium factory produced the first batch of qualified products; 12 On February 24th, the experiment of neutron generation by synchronous focused detonation was successful. 1964 65438+1October 14, China produced the first batch of qualified enriched uranium, uranium-235; 1April 964, the first set of nuclear components for atomic bombs was processed; 1On June 6th, 964, a quasi-atomic bomb exploded in the research base (except for nuclear materials, everything else was used for the future atomic bomb explosion), and the ideal effect was achieved. It laid the foundation for the success of the next formal atomic bomb explosion.
19641June 16, China's first atomic bomb explosion test achieved brilliant results. At this point, Khrushchev, who strangled China's nuclear industry, was ousted by his companions.
Lesson 65438 The Question of Deng Jiaxian 1. What is the meaning of this film called Forever Pride?
2. What are the functions of four dashes in the text?
3. What rhetoric is used in this passage and what is its function?
4. How to understand "If Jia Xian chooses his life again, he will still go the way he walked"?
5. How to understand the meaning of the last sentence?
6. What is the content of this part? What is the role in the full text?
1. The title of "Forever Pride" means: Deng Jiaxian is not an ordinary person. He has made great contributions to the motherland and the nation and is the pride of the whole nation.
2. The author uses four dashes to draw out his memory and evaluation of Deng Jiaxian. Dashes play the role of enumeration layer and are progressive in semantics.
3. This article adopts the rhetorical device of parallelism. Its function is to enhance the language potential and highly evaluate Deng Jiaxian's life and contribution.
Dedicate one's life to the rise of the Chinese nation and the interests of the broad masses of people. This is Deng Jiaxian's life. It was Deng Jiaxian's character and quality that decided him to take such a life path. So the author says that if Deng Jiaxian chooses life again, he will do it again.
Deng Jiaxian won his glorious life with his rigorous scientific attitude and selfless spirit.
6. This part is a general evaluation of Deng Jiaxian, which is full of the author's deep affection for his friends and summarizes the full text.
We should learn from Deng Jiaxian's lofty patriotic spirit of "doing my best until I die"
:blog . zhyww ./u/9 1768/archives/2006/ 107520。
What did Deng Jiaxian say in the second volume of the seventh grade? Deng Jiaxian, the second volume of the seventh grade, tells this story:
The author puts Deng Jiaxian in a broad social and historical background, grasps his honest personality and recalls his contribution to the cause of "Two Bombs" in China. He praised his dedication of "devoting all his efforts to death" and explored the root of this character and spirit: the accumulation of thousands of years of traditional culture in China.
Each part is as follows:
The first part (from "being slaughtered" to "standing up")
List a large number of facts with a series of parallelism sentences to describe the shame of the Chinese nation a hundred years ago. Then the pen turned sharply and the lens zoomed back to today a century later, depicting the most important and far-reaching great changes in China's 20th century human history. The sharp contrast from "being slaughtered" to "standing up" constitutes an unusual introduction to the article. In this context, the protagonist of the article appeared. The author's first comments on Deng Jiaxian are "a scientist who has made great contributions to this great change" and "a scientist who has been little known for a long time". In this way, the article closely links the characters with the background.
The second part (two bombs)
Deng Jiaxian's life was summarized in concise language. There are many remarkable points in Deng Jiaxian's life. The main content selected by the author is that he has been "always standing in the front line of the design, manufacture and research of atomic weapons in China" for 28 years after returning to China. This is consistent with the center.
Part III (Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer)
This paper compares Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer from the aspects of status, achievement, character and personality, so as to show the hero's character and character. Through comparison, the conclusion that "Deng Jiaxian is the son with the highest dedication born in the traditional culture of China for thousands of years" is drawn. This points out the reasons for the formation and achievement of the hero's personality.
The fourth part (national feelings? Friendship? )
In order to prove that what Americans said was a rumor, Deng Jiaxian personally asked Premier Zhou for instructions. According to relevant records, Premier Zhou said at that time: "Please tell Mr. Yang that China's atomic bomb was completely built by China people themselves, and no foreigners participated." This is the short message that Deng Jiaxian later sent to Yang Zhenning. Although it is not a big deal, we can realize the hero's patriotism and sense of responsibility from it.
The fifth part (I can't leave)
If the fourth part sees the spirit from a small matter, then the fifth part highlights the character's personality through one sentence. The author first takes readers to the mysterious Gobi desert with Li Hua's hanging ancient battlefield. Then two interrogative sentences are used to inspire readers to think about how many difficulties Deng Jiaxian has to overcome to complete the development of the two bombs. This is written on the surface. Next, the author selects such an example from the point: "1982, after he became the president of the nuclear weapons research institute, suddenly there was no signal monitored underground, and everyone was very anxious, so someone advised him to go back." He only said one sentence: I can't leave. " As the dean, Deng Jiaxian's main job is management and theoretical guidance. But he personally came to the experimental site to guide the work. When there were problems or even dangers underground, Deng Jiaxian left the scene, no matter from his position or from the decisive role he played in the cause of "two bombs", it was beyond reproach. However, he only said: I can't leave. Although there are only four words, the words are powerful and powerful, highlighting the character characteristics of the characters.
The sixth part (eternal pride)
The author selects several paragraphs from the telegrams and letters to Mrs. Deng Xu Luxi as the conclusion. The first and second paragraphs praise Deng Jiaxian's loyalty, purity and selflessness as a close friend, and at the same time show the author's love for Deng Jiaxian. The third and fourth paragraphs overlook Deng Jiaxian's life from a higher level. He believes that Deng Jiaxian's life has a direction and is consciously moving forward. "If Jia Xian chooses his path again, he will still take the path he has already taken." Because he has the personality and quality influenced by thousands of years of traditional culture in China.
Who knows that in the process of developing the atomic bomb, Deng Jiaxian searched for uranium, then extracted high-purity uranium 235, cut it into two semicircles, wrapped it with high explosives, and finally lit it!
Deng Jiaxian's answer: 10 10jiajiao. /daan/bookmark _ 66273。
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The short message in the seventh grade text "Deng Jiaxian" gave me great emotional shock. At that time, tears filled my eyes and I had to get up and go to the bathroom for plastic surgery. Afterwards, I remembered why there was such a big emotional shock, because I was proud of my nation. Or are you proud of being a pioneer? I still can't figure it out.
"I can't leave"
Qinghai, Xinjiang, the mysterious ancient Lop Nur, the battlefield where Marco Polo was buried, I wonder if Jia Xian remembered the "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" that we recited together in Kunming:
"Vast! The flat sand is vast, and no one is seen. The river is tangled and the mountains are in dispute. It's gloomy and the wind is sad. The grass withered and it was freezing in the morning. Birds can't fly, animals will die. The director of the pavilion told him, "This ancient battlefield is also! Always answer the three armies. Often the ghost cries wolf howl, the sky is gloomy! "
I don't know what it's like to bury my colleagues and subordinates in the desert with withered grass.
When "roughly estimating" the argument, we should have physical intuition; When planning and calculating day and night, you should have mathematical insight; When deciding a plan, you should have courage and correct judgment. But whether this theory is accurate has always been a question. I wonder if Jia's hand trembled when he first signed the key plan.
The Gobi desert is often blown by wind and sand, and the temperature is often more than MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. During the nuclear weapons test, problems of all sizes will emerge one after another. Although Jia Xian is known as the "lucky general", accidents can never be completely avoided. 1982, after he became the president of the nuclear weapons research institute, suddenly there was no signal monitored underground. Everyone is anxious. People advised him to go back. He just said, "I can't go."
If one day a director wants to shoot a biography of Deng Jiaxian, I will suggest to him to use a song from the May 4th era as background music, which I learned from my father when I was a child:
China and China.
Hold the sky in one hand.
The Yangtze River, the Great River and the East Asia, Hubei and Kunlun Mountains.
How many chivalries in ancient and modern times
Huang Chen Ran Yan worked hard, and his blood was still red.
My father was born in 1896, when the Chinese nation was at the mercy of others. He has loved this song all his life.
Eternal pride
After Jia Xian died, there were the following paragraphs in my telegram and letter to his wife Xu Luxi:
-Jia Xian is loyal and pure, and he is my favorite friend. His selfless spirit and great contribution are yours and my eternal pride.
The news of Jia Xian's death reminds me of his friendship with me for half a century. I know I will cherish these memories forever. I hope you can look at Jia Xian and your life from a long-term historical perspective on this sad day. Only what is truly eternal is valuable.
-Deng Jiaxian has a direction in life and moves forward consciously. No hesitation, no contradiction.
Yes, if Jia Xian chooses life again, he will still go his own way. This is his character and quality. Not many people can evaluate their lives in this way, so we should thank the crops first!