Open the imperial examination, break the rules and choose people; Reward agriculture and mulberry to develop economy; Understand others and be good at performing their duties, allowing others to receive guidance. She was in charge of the state affairs for nearly half a century, and her social stability and economic development laid the foundation for the later "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng". However, Wu Zetian persecuted Queen Xiao Fei, killed her parents and children, conferred the title of King Wu, attached importance to cruel officials, severely punished the law, and suffered numerous unjust imprisonment, which was condemned by history.
2. Wang Zhaojun, a symbol of national unity
Wang Zhaojun was originally named Wang Qiang (about 53 BC? ), the word Zhaojun, a native of Nanjun, Western Han Dynasty (now Liewen Town, Xingshan County, Hubei Province), is also known as the four most beautiful women in China with Shi, The Story Of Diu Sim and Yang Guifei. Emperor Han and Yuan were elected to the palace. In the spring of the first year of Jingning (33 BC), Uhaanyehe, a Hun, made a pilgrimage to Yuan Di, demanding that the Han family marry themselves. In order to maintain national unity, Wang Zhaojun resolutely "came out of the mountain". After entering the Huns, he was named E Shi (Queen) of Hu Ning. Since then, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary have lived in harmony. "There have been no war warnings for generations, people are thriving, and cattle and sheep are everywhere." Dong Youshi praised: "Zhao Jun has a long history, but Hu Hangao looks at his relatives and friends and speaks differently. It is always in vain to dance and make ink. "
3. Cai Wenji, a versatile poetess
Cai Wenji is a famous man. His names are Wenxi and mingji. Her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Dong Sizhi's wife was born in Cai Wenji, Chenliu County (now Henan Province), and was a famous talented woman in the late Han Dynasty. The history books say that she is "knowledgeable and talented, but her temperament is better." He is the author of "Poems for the Past" and "Eighteen Beats of Hu Family".
4. Outstanding poetess Li Qingzhao
In the history of China literature, Song Ci is the peak of literary creation, which is connected with Tang Poetry and extended to Yuan Qu, and can be regarded as three models of China's poetic style. In the creation of Song Ci, Li Qingzhao, an outstanding poet, is unique.
Li Qingzhao's life, including Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, has been lost. Later generations had a series of Yu Shu Ci, and today there is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collection.
5. Mulan, a native of Yucheng, Henan Province, was born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tu invaded the northern Wei frontier, and successfully saved the military station, and ordered Hua Hu to enlist in the army. Hua Mulan thought her father was old and sick, and decided to dress up as a woman and join the army in the name of her younger brother. Hua Mulan told Marshal He how she disguised herself as a man to serve her father in the army. Marshal was greatly appreciated after hearing this, saying that she was really a heroine. Since then, Mulan has stayed at home and honored her parents, and her heroic deeds will be immortal.
6. Qiu Jin-the most heroic woman At a time when the country and the nation were in danger of life and death, Qiu Jin, a heroine of a generation of women, abandoned her family, disguised herself as a man, went to Japan to pursue a different life and seek the road of national rejuvenation, and finally embarked on a road of no return. It is well-deserved to dedicate the title of "the bravest woman" to this heroine.
7. Madame Curie
She created and developed radiation science all her life, studied strongly radioactive materials fearlessly for a long time, and finally contributed her life to this science. During her lifetime, she won 10 famous awards including the Nobel Prize, and 16 medals awarded by international advanced academic institutions. Governments and scientific research institutions around the world have awarded more than 100 titles. But she is as modest and prudent as ever.
8. Song Qingling, an outstanding modern woman in China.
Cixi Lafayette, one of the most outstanding and greatest women in China's modern history!
Empress Dowager Cixi, an old man who influenced China for a period of time, could not completely deny her achievements because of the national and historical reasons at that time. Building the Summer Palace is one of the practical things she has done for the whole country. Besides, he did a lot of good for China.
9. Queen Tomiris
A generation of female emperors who changed the historical process of West Asia
10. Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra butterfly
1 1. Elizabeth I
Created the "virgin queen" of modern people in the British Empire.
12 ... Victoria
The monarch of "not falling into the empire"
13. Sappho
Plato's "Tenth Muse"
14. Isabella I
The outstanding queen who unified the kingdom of Spain