First place: Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1282)
Wen Tianxiang, whose real name is Song Rui, whose real name is Lushan and whose real name is Wenshan, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). Li Zongbao was the first scholar for four years (1256). In the first year of Gongdi Deyou (1275), Yuan soldiers marched eastward, and Wen fought Yuan in his hometown. The following year, Lin 'an was besieged. Except the right prime minister and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he was ordered to make peace with the enemy camp. He was arrested for resolutely resisting, and then escaped and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places. Defeated and captured, unyielding, he died in Dadu (now Beijing). He can write poetry, influenced by Jianghu School in the early stage, and his poetic style is mediocre. Show patriotism in the later period. There are not many words, strong brushwork and strong feelings, which shows the author's mighty and unyielding heroism and is shocking. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.
Second place: Yu Qian
Yu Qian (Yu, 1398-1457), a native of Qiantang County, Hangzhou (now Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), was a famous minister, national hero and Ministry of War official of the Ming Dynasty. He, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are also known as the "Three Masters of the West Lake".
Yu Qian, who was a scholar in Yongle, participated in Hanwang's rebellion against Zhu, and was highly valued by Ming Xuanzong, then governor of Shanxi and Henan. During the Ming Yingzong period, he was imprisoned for offending Wang Zhen, and was later released as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. After the change of the civil fort, he succeeded the minister of war and commanded the Ming army to win the battle of the capital. After the restoration of the British Sect, Yu Qian was framed and imprisoned. In Ming Xianzong, he was sacrificed by the reinstated officials. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), he pursued "Su Su". , change to "loyalty".
Third place: Yue Fei
Yue Fei (1103—1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Jin warrior, strategist, national hero, calligrapher and poet, ranking first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was highly respected.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon". He advocated that the non-governmental anti-gold forces in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to jointly recover lost land. Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.
Yue Fei's literary talent is equally outstanding. His representative poem "Xie Honghuai across the River" is a masterpiece of patriotism that has been handed down through the ages, and later generations compiled a collection of works.
Fourth place: Qi Jiguang.
Qi Jiguang (1528-1588), whose real name is Nantang, died in Wuyi, a native of Penglai, Shandong Province (said to be from Dingyuan, Anhui Province, and Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong Province), a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, an outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero. He fought Japanese pirates on the southeast coast and Mongolian tribes in the north. He is the author of Ji Xiaoxin's book with volume 18 and military book with volume 14. He is also the author of Zhi Zhi Tangji and various dramas handed down from ancient times. At the same time, the city defense facilities were transformed and various firepower weapons were invented, which greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the Ming army.