The Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names in China says: "sanhe town is 80 miles south of sanhe town, Hefei County, Anhui Province, with three continents and three rivers running through it, so it is called Sanjiang". According to legend, this place was originally Chaohu Gaozhou, so it is called "the continent in the river".
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Quean; Kim used to be called the missing tail. After the Jin Dynasty, it was called Quezhu Town; In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called Sanhan River; Sanhe town in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Textual Research on the Historical Changes of sanhe town).
Before and after the Republic of China, it was called Feinan. Historically, Sanjiang belonged to Hefei County, Luzhou Prefecture. Sanhe city was founded on 1949 1 24th. It is directly under the jurisdiction of Chaohu District, with 6 townships and 62 villages. 1950 Sanhe district was established in the second half of the year, with jurisdiction over 3 townships and 5 towns. 1956, sanhe town people's Committee was established; 1960 renamed Sanhe people's commune; 196 1 renamed sanhe town people's Committee; Sanhe town Revolutionary Committee was established1968; 198 1 year 65438+Sanhe Town was founded in February.
Since the second half of 1950, it belongs to Feixi County, Hefei City.
2. sanhe town Historical and Cultural sanhe town, located at the junction of Hefei City and Lu 'an City, is adjacent to Lujiang County and Shucheng County (under Lu 'an City). With a history of more than 2,500 years, it is an economic center in Feixi. It has been identified as a national pilot town for the construction of small towns, a national pilot town for the creation of civilized villages and towns, a national pilot town for comprehensive reform, a provincial central town and a demonstration town for the construction of small towns, and a new round of small town construction units in Hefei. 1999 was rated as the national advanced unit for small town construction by the Ministry of Construction, and the "Six Good" Township Party Committee of Hefei City was awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization in the whole province" by the provincial party committee.
The three rivers are named after Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan River respectively. The town is surrounded by inland rivers, with five long streets, a river network outside the town and criss-crossing dikes. There is a unique landform of "two banks of the outer ring and three states in the middle", which has always been famous for its age, beauty and prosperity, and is a pearl embedded in the shore of Chaohu Lake. History is not only a battleground for military strategists, but also a place where merchants gather. It has the reputation of "Three Parallel Rivers" and "Central Anhui Commodity Corridor"
Sanhe has a long history, splendid culture, outstanding people and outstanding people. There are many places of interest and historical celebrities in China. Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, the generals of Taiping Army, defeated the Qing army in Sanjiang World War I, and won the famous Sanjiang victory in modern history. Up to now, there are still relics such as base camp, ancient city wall and ancient fort. Li Hongzhang's granary and Yang Zhenning's guest house are well preserved; Song Taizu has legends such as "Erlong Street", Lu Opera and "Xiaoci Store".
Sanhe town has a profound cultural heritage and has become a major attraction of ancient town tourism with various wonderful cultural performances. Sanhe is the birthplace of Lu Opera, and the first play of Lu Opera, Xiao Ci Dian, is based on the story that happened on Erlong Street in Sanhe. The lingering and innocent love story that happened in the Hall of Filial Piety is still circulating among the people. Sanhe folk culture is rich and colorful, which reflects the blending of the northern and southern cultures in China. Up to now, during the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, people still spontaneously hold activities such as dragon lanterns, boating, mussel jumping and temple fairs. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people make zongzi and play dragon boat. Mid-Autumn Festival is still playing with fire; Wedding, funeral and wedding, but also carrying a sedan chair, making a flower boat, please "have fun"; Folk lanterns with surnames before them and counties after them are still hung high on the doorways of every household, preserving simple folk customs.
The open, harmonious, beautiful and magical Sanjiang is rich in tourism resources, and the tourism industry is unique and changing with each passing day. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, sanhe town identified tourism as the leading industry of the three rivers economy. According to the requirements of "high starting point, new ideas, great achievements and first-class", we will adhere to the high starting point plan and bring the Three Rivers into the Hefei tourism economic development circle. High-standard construction, to create "Hefei top, Anhui boutique" tourism products; Optimize the tourism environment and build Sanhe into the most livable town; The people of Sanhe are hospitable and cherish friendship. They are eager for friends at home and abroad to travel to Sanhe, invest in Sanhe and share the joy of its economic take-off.
3. Textual research on the cultural relics unearthed from Gezhuang and Liubaita, which have a long history in sanhe city, Hebei Province, shows that as early as the Neolithic Age, there were human settlements in Sanhe area.
Used before the Western Zhou Dynasty, there is no written record. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the land was thin.
Qin is the capital of Yuyang. Lu County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Sanhe was the land of Lu County in Danyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Wang Mang usurped the throne and changed Lu County into a thoroughfare. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Tian County" was changed to "Wei County", and the three rivers were included in it.
Qin is the capital of Yuyang. Lu County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Sanhe was the land of Lu County in Danyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Wang Mang usurped the throne and changed Lu County into a thoroughfare. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Tianjunmen" was changed to "Weijun", and the three rivers were included in it.
The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yangguang County in Yanzhou was Wei County.
Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty successively belonged to Tian County, Yuyang County, a mountain country in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was originally a brave place facing north.
After Zhou Wei was divided into two parts, East and West, in the third year of Yong Hei in O34, Yuyang County was called Wei County in the east. After 550 AD, it became the capital of Yuyang in the Northern Qi Dynasty.
In time, Gateball County is located in wei county. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Xuanzhou was established in the state, and Lingou County was established in the east of Weixian County in Xuanzhou (named after the county governing the dog river).
In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xuanzhou was abolished, merged with Youzhou, removed from detention and returned to Weixian. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), a reanalysis was made on Dongwusanhe County, Yizhou County, Youzhou.
In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), it was transferred to Ganzhou. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Sanjiang was the back beam.
In the first year of Gan, O 1 1), Liu Shouguang was later called Yan Di, and Jizhou was pulled out between the three rivers. After the first year of Tongguang (023), Li Cunqian destroyed the back beam, won and proclaimed himself emperor. Three rivers moved to Ganzhou in the later Tang Dynasty.
At the end of Jin Dynasty, in the first year of Tianfu (O36), please invite Qidan, Fuyun Ten State Roads, Sanjiang with Qidan, and Shangwujun with Qianzhou. In the first year of Jiang Kaitai (O0 12), the Three Rivers were in front of Daoshan House in Nanjing.
Later, it was changed to Shandu House as the law analysis house, and Sanjiang was still in Jizhou. Qin is the capital of Yuyang.
In the fourth year of Yihe (1 122), in December of the lunar calendar, Nanjing (now Beijing) in Liaoning was conquered, and the three rivers were returned to the gold. In the fifth year of Yihe, the gold belonged to Yanjing (Liaoning Nanjing, now Beijing) and the three rivers to Song.
Appropriate and seven years, back to the golden land. In the third year of Jintiande (1 15 1), Lu Sheng County was Tongzhou, and Sanhe was under it.
In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1 153), Jin changed Yanjing to Zhongdu Road, with Daxing House, and the Three Rivers used Daxing House Tongzhou. In the tenth year of Yuan Taizu (12 15), Kezhongdu (now Beijing) was in May of the lunar calendar, and Sanjiang returned to Yuan territory.
The first year (1260) of shizu Zhongtong belonged to Zhongshu province. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty, Dadu Road was established as the general political department, and Sanhe used appropriate measures to save Tongzhou, Dadu Road.
In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), in August of the lunar calendar, Dadu Road was changed to Beiping House, and Shandong Province was established in October. In March of two years, it was changed to Beiping.
In ten years, Pinggu people lived in Sanhe, and in thirteen years, Pinggu was still established. In the first month of Yongle (1403), Beiping was promoted to Beijing and changed to Shuntianfu.
/kloc-in the first month of 0/9, Zhu Xie, the founder of Ming Dynasty, moved to Beijing and changed Beijing into the capital, all of which belonged to Tongzhou, the ancient capital of Beijing. In the Qing dynasty, Sanhe belonged to Tongzhou, Shuntianfu, Zhili, and was connected with the tunnel.
In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), a river service was set up in Yong Dao, and the counties of Tongzhou and Sanhe were changed to Zhuchang Road. 12 years, I returned to the tunnel.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Sanhe still belonged to Shuntianfu. In the third year of the Republic of China, Beijing-Guangzhou Special Zone.
17 years, * * * the central government moved its capital to Nanjing, and changed the Jingzhao Special Zone to Hebei Province, where Sanhe belongs. 1935165438+1On October 25th, Yin Rugeng was founded in Tongxian County, which was only "anti-communist autonomy in eastern Hebei * *" and governed 22 counties and 2 cities such as Sanhe and Tangshan (note).
From 1938 to August 1945, the Japanese aggressor troops established a pseudo-county in Sanhe, which belonged to Jidong Road, Hebei Province. 1July 6, 938, after the outbreak of the anti-Japanese armed uprising in Jidong, in order to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people's government of Lianhe County was gradually established.
1April 940 to1April 0, some villages in this county belonged to Sanhe Special Zone in Jiping County, Mi (Yun) Lian County. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, Bali, which is a combination of three counties (county), Bao (county) and San (river), belongs to the thirteenth administrative inspector's office of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region (known as the thirteenth department of Jidong in history).
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/942, the county belonged to two joint counties: Pingsan (ancient), Miyun (river) and Hebei. 1945 65438+ 10, Sanhe belongs to Pingsanji United County, Santong (county) Xiangxiang (river) United County, and it was placed under the 14th organization of Jireliao Administrative Office.
1946, 1 in June, 2006, it was revoked in conjunction with all counties, and Sanhe County was subordinate to the 14th agency of Yidong District Administrative Office. 1September 5, 946, the * * * army occupied Sanhe, and its administrative area belonged to the organization of Tongxian County, Hebei Province.
In the spring of 947, the liberated area of Jire Liao was renamed as the liberated area of Jicha Re Liao, and was included in the liberated area of Northeast China. /kloc-in may, 2000, the administrative office of Jidong region was officially placed under the leadership of the northeast administrative Committee, and Sanhe county remained in the fourteenth agency of the administrative office of Jidong region.
August 1949, 1, Sanhe belongs to Tongxian District, Hebei Province. 1April, 958, Tongxian area was abolished and Sanhe was transferred to Tangshan area.
In February 65438+, Sanhe County was revoked and merged with Dachang * * * Autonomous County. 1April, 960, the Tangshan area was abolished, and the counties were transferred to Tangshan City and Tianjin City in the same month.
1961July, Jixian County (including Sanhe) and Baoxia County under the jurisdiction of Tianjin were placed under the jurisdiction of Tianjin Special Economic Zone. 1June, 1962, Sanhe county was restored and was still assigned to Tianjin Special Zone.
From 1973 to 12, Tianjin was renamed Langfang, and Sanhe belonged to the end of 1984. Since the establishment of Sanjiang in the Tang Dynasty, people have been oppressed and exploited by feudalism for generations.
During the period of the Republic of China, due to years of warlord scuffle, foreign invasion, civil strife and foreign invasion, the people were even more miserable. 192 1 year, after the outbreak of Zhifu War, Sanhe became a place where soldiers were stationed at customs clearance. Wherever the troops went, they smashed and robbed, and the people suffered greatly.
1933, after the Tanggu agreement was signed, the Japanese invaders attacked North China on a large scale, and Sanhe became the stepping stone for the Japanese to attack Beiping. On May 18 of that year, more than 30,000 Japanese troops advanced to the banks of the Yanghe River and Sanhe County, immediately occupying a large village in the middle of the county, burning, killing and looting, and injuring the masses.
During the long-term Japanese occupation and the rule of the reactionaries, the people suffered more serious disasters. According to incomplete statistics, during the eight years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the three years of liberation war, 4 12 innocent people were directly killed by the invading army and the * * * army.
They have created dozens of tragedies, large and small, including the Weihe massacre in1942165438+10, in which 48 people were killed by the Japanese army. June Hunan Zhuang massacre 1948+0, 16 people were killed by the * * * army at one time.
However, full of fighting spirit and people.
4. Historical evolution of Sanhe ancient town 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the town had begun to take shape, and it was called Que 'an (recorded in Zuo Zhuan), Que 'Wei Zhu in the Han and Jin Dynasties, Sanchahe in the late Southern and Northern Dynasties, and sanhe town in the Ming Dynasty's Ming Dynasty's Unified Annals. 2.1949 65438+1October 25th, Three Rivers were liberated.
Sanhe County was established in February, changed to sanhe city (county-level city) in March, and changed from the city to the district on March 1950. It belongs to Feixi County and governs Wuxing Township, Taiping Township, Dongzhen Town, Nanzhen Town and Xizhen Town. In March and June, 1956, 1, the district was withdrawn to build a town; In April and February, 1987, 1987 The third section of Hefei-Tongling Highway was completed, forming a convenient transportation connecting Hefei in the north and Huangshan in the south. 5.1991July 1 1 day, Sanjiang was hit by a once-in-a-century flood in East China, and the whole town was flooded in 23 minutes. 6.19911On February 28th, CCTV and Anhui People's Broadcasting and Television respectively recorded the audio and video of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of the Three Rivers, which were broadcast nationwide during the Spring Festival. 7. 1995, the Ministry of Construction approved sanhe town as the "National Pilot Town for Small Town Construction"; 8. 1999 12. Approved by the State Council Economic Restructuring Office as "National Comprehensive Reform Pilot Town"; 9.199965438+February, approved by the Ministry of Construction as "National Village Construction Pilot Town"; 10, 200 1 8, Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan River are "connected by three rivers", and thousands of people are empty, fighting for a "dream"; On September 22nd, 1 1, 200 1, the activity of "Seeing the Three Rivers Ten Years after the Disaster" was held ceremoniously. "Eleventh Golden Week", the tourism project was officially launched, achieving a good start; 1On October 24th, 80-year-old Yang Zhenning returned to Sanhe after a 63-year absence. In 2002, 13 and 10 were awarded "National Advanced Unit for Creating Civilized Villages and Towns" by the Central Steering Committee for Spiritual Civilization Construction; 14, on March 22, 2004, it was jointly identified as a "national key town" by the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Land and Resources; On June 5438+05 and June 5438+00, 2005, Anhui Dramatists Association awarded sanhe town the honorary title of "Hometown of Lu Opera"; 16, 65438+February 27th, 2005, the National Cup Association was established in Sanhe, which confirmed the leading position of Sanhe Fu Guang Cup in the national cup industry; On June 7th and June 7th, 2006, sanhe town was awarded the honorary title of "Famous Historical and Cultural Town of Anhui Province" by the people of Anhui Province. 18.In April 2007, the people of Anhui Province awarded sanhe town the honorary title of "Best Tourism Town in Anhui Province". 19, May 3, 20071,the Ministry of Construction and the National Civilization Committee awarded sanhe town the honorary title of "Famous Town of China"; On August 14, Sanhe Town held a grand awarding ceremony. On August 20, 2007, the National Tourism Scenic Spot Quality Rating Committee approved Sanhe Ancient Town Scenic Spot as a national AAAA-level scenic spot. 21.In April 2008, sanhe town was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission as a pilot town for the development and reform of small towns in China.
22, 20 10/217 officially won the title of "national health town", and it was also the only township in Anhui province that won this honor in 2010. 23, 20 15, 10, 8, officially obtained the online publishing qualification of the national 5A-level tourist attractions list.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, polder fields were gradually built on the beaches around Sanjiang, stretching for dozens of miles and becoming a land of plenty. Sanhe town has long been a prosperous commercial port dominated by rice market.
Qing Jiaqing's "He Fei County Records" records: "Three rivers are the land of three cities, where rice grains gather, and the three rivers of Shu Hui, Lujiang and Liushui are rivers. The river is wide and the Tianjin is back to each other, and ten thousand ships can be hidden." According to the statistics of 1933, the average annual output of rice in Sanhe Port is1100,000 stone, which is the highest among all ports in Chaohu Lake.
In addition, mountain products, a kind of forest products such as bamboo, firewood and charcoal produced in the western hills of Shucheng, is distributed here along the Hangbu River. Daily necessities from Xiajiang (Shanghai, Nanjing) also flow to the countryside in wholesale, making Sanhe an important commodity distribution center on the west bank of Chaohu Lake and the east foot of Dabie Mountain, and known as the "inexhaustible Three Rivers".
According to the Records of Shucheng County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "sanhe town department store traffic is a metropolis in the south of Luxian County". /kloc-in the summer of 0/938, the Japanese army occupied three rivers for 86 days, burning, killing and looting, which devastated sanhe town greatly.
Later, the Japanese army withdrew from Sanhe under the attack of anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, and residents from occupied areas such as Hefei and Wuhu flooded in. The population of Three Rivers has reached 70,000 to 80,000, and the market is open day and night, forming a deformed "bustling", which is called "Little Nanjing". 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the residents in the occupied areas returned to their original places.
After 1946, the reactionaries launched a civil war and collected rations in Sanhe; Coupled with inflation, Sanhe business suffered a heavy blow and became increasingly depressed. 1949 1 Redeveloped after liberation.
According to the survey of 1950, there are all kinds of shops in the town 1067. 1956, the state carried out socialist transformation of private industry and commerce and organized it into cooperative shops and groups; Rice transportation and marketing are included in the national unified purchase and marketing.
After 1979, private commerce, rice industry and handicraft industry resumed. 1985 has 450 state-owned, collective and individual commercial outlets.
The total retail sales of social goods is more than 60 million yuan. Industry, before liberation, there were textiles, cigarettes, rice milling, food and other industries.
Since 1950s, more than 30 factories have been built one after another. The larger factories are: winery, feather fan factory, cotton mill, towel factory, instrument factory, pharmaceutical factory, rice mill, printing factory, shipyard, linoleum factory, paper mill, tool factory, machine needle factory and so on. There are nearly 100 kinds of products, 20 of which are exported abroad.
Famous products include Chaohu sweet wine, feather fan, red peony brand towel, Anhui worker brand wire cutters, etc. There are 1 complete middle schools and junior middle schools, 4 primary schools and 2 kindergartens in the town.
Sanhe Middle School was founded in 194 1, formerly known as Feinan Middle School, and is one of the earliest middle schools in this county. In 1970s, a teaching building with 24 classrooms was built in 1, which is the largest in the county.
Cultural facilities include cultural centers, Lu Opera Troupe, theaters, film teams and radio stations. Medical institutions include township hospitals 1 person, medical staff 150 people and beds 100. In addition, there are 9 street and village clinics. The famous ancient battlefield in the Spring and Autumn Period was the place where Wu Chu fought.
Zuo Gong's five-year "Battle of Que 'an" happened here. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was a strategic place and there were many wars.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Peasant Rebels captured Sanjiang, seized more than 300 ships with two masts and established a water army. During the Xianfeng period in the late Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Army captured the Three Rivers as an important stronghold in northern Anhui, built a big city surrounded by nine bases, stored grain and ammunition, and assisted Tianjing and Luzhou.
1858165438+10 (the eighth year of Xianfeng), young generals of Taiping Army Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng gathered here to annihilate the younger brothers of Li and Zeng Guofan, the leading soldiers of Xiang Army.
5. Historical events related to Sanhe Ancient Town in Hefei, 1, Sanhe Victory.
The Battle of Sanjiang was another victory after Pukou War in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Taiping Army and Xiang Army fought fiercely in sanhe town (now Feixi County). In this battle, Xiang was defeated and the famous soldier Li was killed. The situation in Anhui and Jiangxi of the Qing Empire was completely tight.
For the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the passive situation in southern Anhui was reversed, Anqing was freed from difficulties, the grain shortage in Tianjing was alleviated, and Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng were both kings, which revived the morale and morale of the Taiping Army in the later period.
2. The Battle of Magpie Beach
In the third year of King Chu Ling, Wu Jun once invaded Chuji (Yongcheng, Henan Province) and Quercus forest (Xincai, Henan Province). In order to defend Wu Jun, Chu built cities in Zhongli (near Huaiyuan, Anhui Province), Chao (northeast of Chao County, Anhui Province) and Zhoulai (Fengtai, Anhui Province). In October of the fourth year of King Chu Ling (537 BC), King Chu Ling joined forces with Cai, Chen, Xu, Deng, Shen, Xu and Yue to besiege the State of Wu.
In Xia Yun (bend of North Huaihe River in Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Suo (Huoqiu, Anhui Province) and? Dr. Shooter often has a long life. Hear Wu Jun come out, Chu? Qijiang led an army from its lair, but it was defeated by Wu Jun when it entered Quean (Wuwei County, Anhui Province). The main forces of Chu Army are from Anqing (Funan, Anhui) to Huaishui and Zhoulai.
Seeing that Wu Jun was ready and unable to attack, he left Shen Yin. Shooting nest? Qijiang was stationed in the Red Mansion (east of Henan Mall) to stop Wu and led the main force to retreat.
Extended data:
Sanhe Ancient Town, known as Quezhu, Quewei (Zhu Zhu) and Quean in ancient times, is a famous historical and cultural town in China and a national AAAAA tourist attraction. Located at the southern end of Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, at the junction of Feixi, Lujiang and Shucheng, with a total area of 2.9 square kilometers.
Sanhe ancient town was originally a high continent in Chaohu Lake, and gradually became land due to sediment deposition. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called Sanchahe, and sanhe town was established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In Sanhe Ancient Town, Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan River meet in the territory and flow eastward into Chaohu Lake through the new river, about 15km long. There are ancient city walls, ancient forts, the former site of Taiping Army Command, Yingwangfu, Yiren Lane, Wanniantai, Lifu Granary, He Lu, Liutong xinglong village and other historical sites in the town. This is the birthplace of Lu Opera, and the ancient town has specialties such as zongzi, candy, crisp sugar, maltose, dry tea and rice wine.