1, Tao Dingying.
Neolithic pottery is a kind of Yangshao culture pottery in the late Neolithic period. 1957 An adult female tomb was unearthed in Taipingzhuang, Hua County, Shaanxi Province, and is now in the National Museum of China.
The Neolithic ceramic eagle tripod was 35.8 cm high, 23.3 cm in diameter and 32 cm in maximum abdominal diameter. It is shaped like a standing eagle, and its tripod mouth is set between its back and wings, which skillfully integrates the characteristics of tripod-shaped vessels with the animal beauty of the eagle.
Tao Dingying in Neolithic Age is a perfect combination of primitive art and practical function, and a rare sculpture art treasure in ancient times. In June 2002, it was listed in the first batch of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad.
2. Simuwu bronze tripod.
Stepmother Wu Ding (formerly known as Simu Wuding), also known as Stepmother Wu Dafang Ding and Stepmother Wu Fangding. The original 1939 was unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province in March. This was done by the Shang Dynasty or Zujia to sacrifice his mother Wu. It is a masterpiece of bronze culture in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and is now in the National Museum of China.
Wu Ding, the stepmother, was named after the word "Wu Ding" cast on the inner wall of the tripod. The tripod is rectangular, with a mouth length of 1 10 cm, a mouth width of 79 cm, a wall thickness of 6 cm, an ear height of 133 cm and a weight of 832.84 kg. The tripod body is covered with thunder patterns, and there are dragons and gluttonous patterns carved around it, which reflects the ultra-high technology and artistic level of bronze casting in China.
Wu Ding, the stepmother, was dug privately by the villagers. Because it was too big, it was buried again in order to prevent the Japanese from taking it away. /kloc-0 was unearthed again in June, 1946 and deposited in Nanjing Central Museum. 1959, the bronze tripod was moved from Nanjing to Beijing, and it has been kept in the newly-built Chinese History Museum (now the National Museum of China).
3. Li Chen.
Gui Li, also known as "ghost of business in Wu Wang", "ghost of heaven in Zhou Dynasty" and "ghost of Tangong Palace", was a bronze ware in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty. 1976 Unearthed in Lingkou Town, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, and collected by China National Museum. Li Chantong is 28 cm tall, 22 cm in diameter and weighs 7.95 kg.
A sharp knife with a small mouth, the earlobes of the animal's head and belly droop, and the square seat is continuously cast under the circle. The body and square seat are decorated with gluttonous patterns, and the four corners of the square seat are decorated with cicada patterns. This kind of square bronze ware was first seen in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscription on the inner bottom of the instrument is cast with 4 lines and 33 words, which records the important historical events of Jiazi in the morning.
Li Chan is a round square seat with two ears, which is a new style in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The contents of Li Chan's inscription are completely consistent with those recorded in China's ancient literature. The manufacturer's name is "Li". He took part in the war with King Wu and won a prize after his victory. This bronze ware was cast in memory of his ancestors. Li Chan is the earliest known bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
4. cauldron.
Dayu Ding, also known as the Twenty-three Sacrificial Yuding, was a metal cooker in the Western Zhou Dynasty and a heavy object in the bronze ritual vessels in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. 1849 was unearthed in Licun, Yan County, Shaanxi Province (now a group of Yang Jiacun in Changxing Town, Meixian County, Baoji City, namely Li Jiacun). 1952 was collected in Shanghai Museum, and 1959 was transferred to China History Museum (now China National Museum). It is the first batch of cultural relics prohibited from leaving China.
"Ding" is an instrument used by the ancients to cook and store meat in some ancient places, and it is one of the important bronze wares in ancient times. The cauldron is10/0.9 cm high, 77.8 cm in diameter and weighs 153.5 kg. The inscription 29 1 records Zhou Kangwang's instructions to the imperial edict in Zhou Zong. Da Yu Ding truly reflects the social situation at that time and has important historical value.