The Battle of Gaixia was a battle that took place in 202 BC. The two sides of the battle are Chu army and Han army. This battle was a strategic decisive battle between the Chu army and the Han army, and it also had an important impact on the later historical development.

In 202 BC, the Han army led the troops to capture Pengcheng, and also captured many areas of Chu. Ying Bu, the king of Huainan, also entered Jiujiang area, and then joined Guan Ying to attack the city father. At the same time, Liu Bang's eastward expedition from Guling was very unfavorable to the formation of Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu can only be forced to retreat to the southeast, retreated to the note. At this time, there are about 100,000 military forces left in Xiang Yu, while Han Xin.

Han Xin went out to fight against the Chu army, and was frustrated at first. Later, when the Chu army pursued him, he was outflanked by Han Xin's army, and the two armies were deadlocked. Finally, Xiang Yu was surrounded by three Han armies and forced to retreat to the garrison. At this time, although the Han army achieved initial victory, it also suffered heavy casualties.

In this case, the Han army sang Chu songs at night, and the Chu army thought that the Han army had captured all the land of Chu, so the military potential was greatly reduced. Seeing that the tide was over, Xiang Yu led 800 elite soldiers to break through.

Knowing that Xiang Yu had broken through, the Han army sent five thousand cavalry troops to pursue him. Because of various situations such as getting lost and delaying, Xiang Yu was chased by the Han army with only 28 cavalry left. Xiang Yu finally ordered the 28 men to fight their way out and hurried to Wujiang River. It was here that Xiang Yu killed hundreds of Han troops by himself, and he was stabbed in dozens of places. Finally, Xiang Yu consciously failed his elders in Jiangdong, so he listed himself on the edge of Wujiang River.

Where is the Battle of Gaixia?

The battle of Gaixia is not just the battle of Gaixia, the main battle is Gaixia, and there are some battles in other places, so it is called the battle of Gaixia.

At that time, several armies of Liu Bang won the victory and joined forces smoothly, which was very unfavorable to Xiang Yu's situation, so Xiang Yu had to retreat to Gaixia, an ancient place name. Now Gaixia is no longer called Gaixia, in Lingbi County, Anhui Province. Gaixia is also known as one of the seven ancient battlefields in the world because of the battle under Gaixia, and is now a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

At that time, Xiang Yu was at war with Han Xin's military forces, which can be said to be at loggerheads. But in the end, Han Xin outflanked Xiang Yu from both sides and changed the situation. Finally, Xiang Yu was defeated and returned to Gaixia. In the evening, the Han army began to sing Chu songs. The specific reason is unknown now. Some say it's a trick, while others say that the Han army won consciously and sang spontaneously.

It doesn't matter what the reason is After listening to the Chu songs sung by the Han army, the Chu army thought that Chu had been captured by the Han army, and its morale was greatly reduced. Xiang Yu felt that the tide was gone, so he took 800 chosen men to break through. After the Han army knew it, it sent troops all the way to Dongcheng. Dongcheng is probably in the southeast of Dingyuan County, Anhui Province today.

At this time, there were only 28 people left in Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu directed the 28 men to fight their way out and finally fled to the bank of Wujiang River. This should be the Wujiangpu area on the northeast bank of the Yangtze River in Hexian County, Anhui Province. Xiang Yu finally committed suicide here, and his concubine followed Xiang Yu here. When Xiang Yu died, there was only one horse and one woman.

Who was defeated in the Battle of Gaixia?

The Battle of Gaixia was a life-and-death battle between the Chu army and the Han army in 202 BC, and it was also a strategic decisive battle in the Chu-Han War. The leader of the Chu army is Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and the leader of the Han army is Liu Bang, the founder of the post-Han dynasty.

Why is the Battle of Gaixia a strategic decisive battle between the two armies of Chu and Han in the struggle between Chu and Han? Because this battle can be said to be a battle of life and death. According to the later historical development, we can know who won the battle in the end. Liu Bang later established the Han Dynasty and became the Emperor Gaozu.

Xiang Yu committed suicide in that battle, so it was clear which side won and which side lost. At that time, after Xiang Yu broke through from Gaixia, the Han army pursued all the way. Finally, in Wujiang, there were only 28 people left in Xiang Yu, who fought hand-to-hand with the Han army here.

The domineering spirit of the overlord of Chu is finally displayed here. Xiang Yu killed hundreds of Han soldiers by himself. Finally, on the bank of Wujiang River, he felt speechless and ashamed of his elders in Jiangdong, so he drew his sword and committed suicide.

When overlord died, only Yu Ji and Wu Zhuima were around him. Finally, Yu Ji was on the edge of Wujiang and went with him, so there was a heartbreaking Farewell My Concubine for later generations.

After Xiang Yu's death, Xiang Yu's people in Lufeng refused to surrender and stubbornly resisted the Han army. Finally, Liu Bang exposed Xiang Yu's head in Lu, and the talents in Lu finally surrendered. The battle between Chu and Han was finally understood here, which lasted for four and a half years.

With the absolute prosperity of Chu at that time, Xiang Yu finally committed suicide and died in just four and a half years. History is full of irony and unknowns, but no one can stop him from moving forward.

The Battle of Gaixia and the Song of Gaixia

Gaixia Song is a song that Xiang Yu sang before his death. The solemn and stirring lyrics make the listener sad and cry, vividly describing Xiang Yu's remorse and helplessness when he was surrounded by the Han army. Although the Song of Gaixia is short, it truly reproduces the helplessness and resentment of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu at that time, and the people that Qian Qian was absolutely moved by.

"Pull mountain xi qi was furious. Bad times never die. What can I do without dying? what's up "This is the whole content of this song.

In just a few dozen words, Xiang Yu's life was included. A generation of Chu overlord died with a cavity of regret and helplessness. In the end, only a concubine and a Hummer remained with him. All this is so helpless.

Song of Gaixia tells us that no matter who he is, no matter how arrogant he used to be, if he doesn't follow the track of historical development and conform to the will of the people, then he will eventually perish.

No matter who can stop the footsteps of history, Xiang Yu's ability to pull mountains and rivers again can only be "helpless" at that time. I don't know if it ever occurred to Xiang Yu that if he had listened to Fan Zeng and killed Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet, the result would have been different. But history is fair, no one has a chance to start over, and nothing will come true.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that another "song" appeared during the battle of Gaixia, and this "song" is the Chu song. Song and Gaixia song are not a song. Chu songs refer to the local songs of Chu, and of course, Chu songs are also the last straw to crush Xiang Yu's camel.