1, the following ancient humans are arranged correctly in chronological order.
(1) Beijingers in China (2) "homo habilis" in Odway Canyon (3) Neanderthals in Germany (4) farmers in Kroma.
A.②③④b .②③④①c .②①③④d .①②③④
2. War-torn Iraq is the focus of attention in the world today, and the two river basins where Iraq is located are one of the birthplaces of world civilization. Which of the following civilization achievements comes from this area?
A. pyramid of khufu B. Buddhism C. code of hammurabi D. Gregorian calendar
Freedom and democracy are inherent human rights since ancient times. In ancient society, there was once a country with a flower of democracy. Do you know this country?
A. Sparta B. Ancient Egypt C. Athens D. Ancient India
Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are all traditional festivals in China. But now many western festivals are introduced into China, such as Christmas, Easter and Thanksgiving. Do you know which religion these festivals are related to?
A. Buddhism B. Taoism C. Islam D. Christianity
5. Arrange the following events in order:
Athens reached its heyday, the Roman Republic was established, Rome dominated the Mediterranean and the Roman Empire was established.
a、①②③④ B、②①③④ C、③①②④ D、③④②①
6. Japan's "innovation" is mainly based on China's.
A, Shang and Zhou systems b, Qin and Han systems c, Sui and Tang systems d and Song systems.
7. When did Mecca become a holy place of Islam?
a，600b，6 12c，622d，630。
8. The following statement about the development of cities in feudal society in Western Europe is incorrect.
A, western European cities first emerged in 10 century b, with the development of cities, a new bourgeoisie gradually emerged.
C, Western European cities are much larger than China at that time. D. With the development of the city, the citizens began to fight for universal suffrage.
9, the following countries, does not belong to the empire across Europe, Asia and Africa are
A, Persian Empire B, Alexander Empire C, Roman Empire D, Ancient Egyptian Empire
10, among the following countries, which did not occupy the city of Babylon is
A, Babylonian Kingdom B, Persian Empire C, Alexander Empire D, Roman Empire
Who invented the "Arabic numerals" we use now?
A, ancient Greeks B, ancient Indians C, Arabs D, Romans
12, the following contents do not belong to ancient west Asia.
A, hieroglyph B, cuneiform C, code of hammurabi D, Islam
13, which of the following religions did we celebrate Christmas today?
A, Islam b, Christianity c, Buddhism d, Hinduism
14, the following scientific and technological achievements, belong to Archimedes is
① Lever Law ② Buoyancy Law ③ Steamboat ④ Three Laws of Motion ⑤ Spiral Waterwheel
a、①②③ B、①②⑤ C、②③⑤ D、③④⑤
15 and 14 centuries ago, where was the most prosperous area of European trade?
A, Atlantic coast b, Mediterranean region c, eastern Europe d, Baltic coast
16, the following figures, known as "the last poet of the old era, but also the first poet of the new era" is
A, Dante B, Da Vinci C, Shakespeare D, Petrarch
17, when is the British bourgeois revolution?
a、 1640- 1649b、 1640- 1662c、 1640- 1688d、 1640-65438+。
18, Napoleon said: My real glory is not that I won 40 battles. The Battle of Waterloo erased my memory of all this. But one thing will never be forgotten, and it will last forever, and that is my civil code. "The main reason for his evaluation of its code is that
A the code was approved and promulgated by him personally. B. Code is the most complete legal system in history.
C. the code recognizes the completely changed order in France. D. Code becomes the legislative norm of capitalist society.
19. Among the following contents, which belongs to the US Constitution 1787 is
The United States is a federal country. Congress holds the legislative power. The president is both the head of state and the head of government. Washington is the first president of the United States.
a、①②③④ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①③④
20, the beginning of the British industrial revolution is
A, Jenny machine was invented by Hargreaves. B, Watt improved the steam engine.
C, Americans invented the ship D, and Stephen Sun of Britain invented the train.
2 1, the following achievements that do not belong to the British are
A, Jenny machine B, improved steam engine C, steamboat D, train
22. The picture on the right is a portrait oil painting of a young woman. Her expression is quiet and dignified, and her "mysterious smile" gives people infinite rich associations. Its author is
A, Homer B, Dante C, Da Vinci D, Shakespeare
23. On July 4th every year, the American people celebrate National Day with songs and dances. Which of the following documents is directly related to American National Day?
A. Bill of Rights B, Declaration of Independence C, Declaration of Human Rights D, United Nations Declaration
24, the root cause of the new route is
A, the germination and development of European capitalism B, Western countries' yearning for Eastern countries
C, the Ottoman Empire hindered the East-West trade D, the progress of people's geographical knowledge and the improvement of navigation technology.
25, the Renaissance first rose in Italy, its prerequisite is
First, the seeds of capitalism first appeared in Italy. B, the theocracy of the Catholic Church fetters people's thoughts.
C. Italy is in a state of disintegration D. Italy has gathered many cultural celebrities.
26. The narrative about the American War of Independence is correct.
A: It was a national liberation war, but it was not a bourgeois revolution. It received assistance from France.
C. Promulgated the Declaration on the Emancipation of Slaves D. Cleared the obstacle to the development of capitalism-black slavery.
27, the main trend of thought during the Renaissance is
A, humanism B, scientific socialism C, idealism D, religionism
Engels said, "This is the greatest progressive reform that mankind has never experienced, and it is a giant era that needs giants-in terms of thinking ability, enthusiasm and personality, versatility and erudition." This giant era refers to
A. Enlightenment B. Astronomical Revolution C. Renaissance D. Development of physics
29. In a certain battle, the US military distributed leaflets to the besieged British army, which read: "Although we suffered great difficulties and setbacks in the first two years of the War of Independence, today you must surrender because God is fully supporting our just cause." Judging from this, this battle took place in
a 1775 b 1776 c 1777d 1783
30. Engels said: "When the storm of revolution swept through France, Britain was undergoing a relatively calm change, but its strength was not weakened." This conversation
A. affirmed the historical role of the British bourgeoisie.
C praised the role of the French Revolution D condemned the colonial war launched by Britain and France.
II. Fill in the blanks in the field of knowledge (total score 10, 0.5 for each blank, no typo)
3 1, found in southern Africa, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the immediate ancestor known to mankind today.
32. In ancient times, there were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33. The hieroglyphics and cuneiform characters of _ _ _ are the oldest known human characters. _ _ _ _ _ _ is a pioneer of the Renaissance, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a landmark work.
34. 1492, the Italian _ _ _ _ _ led a fleet across the endless Atlantic Ocean and arrived in Cuba, Haiti and other places in America today.
The written constitution of the first bourgeois republic in the world was 1787. The American president who led the American people to achieve national independence and create democratic politics was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
36, the industrial revolution took the lead in the second half of this century from _ _ _ _ _ countries, the industrial revolution first occurred in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industries; Improving the development of steam engine is the most important technological invention in the industrial revolution; _ _ _ _ _ successfully developed the world's first steam locomotive. The industrial revolution established _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as the "world factory".
3. Please feel the pulse for historical diagnosis (4 points)
37. The following is a statement about the British bourgeois revolution. There are two mistakes in this. Please find out and correct it.
During the British bourgeois revolution, the parliamentary army led by robespierre defeated the king's army and won the final victory. 1689, the British Parliament passed the Bill of Rights. The king's rights were clearly restricted in the form of law, so the bourgeois rule of the Republic began to be established.
Error _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Correction _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Error _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Correction _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Four, slim interpretation please analyze (13 points)
38. Read the following materials:
Material 1: Birth, old age, illness and death are all bitter, and the root of suffering lies in people's various desires. Therefore, only by eliminating desires, being patient and obedient, and practicing hard can we achieve bliss.
Material 2: Missionaries preach that Jesus is the "savior", and Jesus teaches people to endure suffering and go to heaven after death.
Please answer:
(1) What are the two religions in the above two paragraphs? When did these two religions come into being? (2 points)
We can see from the materials that what are the contents of the teachings of the two religions? What role did this have at that time? (2 points)
39. Read the following materials:
Material 1: Marx said: "gunpowder, compass and printing-these are the three great inventions that indicate the arrival of bourgeois society." Gunpowder blew knights to pieces, compass opened the world market and established colonies, while printing became a tool of Protestantism, a means of scientific rejuvenation and the most powerful driving force to create the necessary premise of spiritual development. "
Material 2: "Foreign countries use gunpowder to make bullets to defend the enemy, but China uses it as firecrackers to worship the gods;" Foreign countries use a compass to sail, but China uses it to see Feng Shui; Foreign countries use opium to treat diseases, and China uses opium as a meal ... "-Lu Xun
Please answer:
(1) China's "Three Great Inventions of Gunpowder, Compass and Printing" passed through which major trade routes between China and the West, and by whom? (2 points)
(2) China's three great inventions promoted the development of European society. Specifically, which two historical events are "printing became a means of scientific revival" and "compass opened the world market and established colonies"? (2 points)
(3) The three great inventions were neglected in China, even engaged in feudal superstition, but they promoted social progress in the West, but brought different fates to the same science and technology. Talk about your views on scientific and technological inventions. ( 1)
40. Read the following materials and answer the questions according to what you have learned.
Material 1: (1) Any right to stop the implementation of the law with the authority of the king without the consent of the National Assembly is regarded as an illegal right. (2) The election of members of Congress should be free-the Bill of Rights.
Material 2: "With the kindness and rights of these colonies in in the name of people, we solemnly declare that these joint colonies have become and should become free and independent United States." -Declaration of Independence
Material 3: "People are born free and have equal rights; Private property is sacrosanct. " -The Declaration of Human Rights
Please answer:
(1) What are the functions of the promulgation of materials I, II and III respectively? (3 points)
(2) What did these historical events reflect the development trend of world history at that time? ( 1)
Five, explore the practice, please participate (13 points)
4 1, people-oriented, paying attention to students' learning and needs is one of the important concepts of the current basic education curriculum reform. As early as the Renaissance, people began to advocate individuality and humanity. Please discuss the following questions about the theme of the Renaissance:
(1) Please tell me which country the Renaissance originated from? (1) What is its class essence? (1 point) Name important representatives of the Renaissance (2 points) (Name two cases)
(2) Please choose any work of the Renaissance and talk about how it embodies the spirit of humanism. (2 points)
42. From 17 to 19 century, which two revolutions with different natures occurred in British political and economic fields? What impact did these two changes have? (7 points)