1, AKS-74U short assault rifle
The gun was born in the 1970s, and 1979 was adopted by the Soviet army. It is improved on the basis of AKS-74 assault rifle. It is equipped with a heavy short barrel, which shortens the front end and becomes a close-range self-defense weapon. It is often called "submachine gun" by Russian soldiers. Actually, it was a short assault rifle. AKS-74U is usually equipped for paratroopers, special forces and soldiers.
The design of AKS-74U is completely different from that of normal AK series rifles. Because the air guide hole is too close to the muzzle, another fire-extinguishing gas expansion device is installed at the front end of the muzzle to fully expand the unburned gunpowder gas to reduce the muzzle flame, but it is not used in production.
AKS-74U short assault rifle fires 5.45× 39mm M74 ammunition, which is supplied by 30 rounds of glass fiber reinforced plastic magazines. Its effective range is 200 meters, and its theoretical firing rate is about 650 rounds per minute. You can shoot single shot or fully automatic. The total gun length is 735mm, the barrel length is 2 10mm, the empty gun weight is 2.7kg, and the combat weight after loading ammunition is 3kg.
2.AK-74M assault rifle
The AK-74M assault rifle was developed in 1987. Its structure is the same as AKM rifle, which is improved from the traditional AK-74 assault rifle. "M" stands for modernization. Indeed, its exterior looks modern, the gun body is black, and the butt, grip and front fender are replaced with fiberglass and engineering plastic. The earliest old model.
The stock of AK-74M can also be folded, the tail can be opened, and it can be equipped with gun maintenance tools. In addition, because the gun is made of engineering plastics and glass fibers, it has low thermal conductivity, high impact strength and higher wear resistance than the earliest wooden materials. There are two open air chambers in front and back of the nose press, which is convenient for maintenance and wiping. There is also a brand-new rifle bayonet, black plastic handle, weighing 290g g. The blade length is 160mm and the width is 29mm.
AK-74M is one of the most successful modern automatic rifles of Russian army. Also designed by Kalashnikov, it belongs to AK family. This kind of gun follows the same shooting principle of AKM, firing small caliber ammunition, with lower recoil, faster firing rate and stronger performance. At present, this kind of gun is used as a general weapon of all arms of the Russian army, including airborne troops. In addition to Russian personal use, AK-74M rifles are also exported.
From 1980s to 1999, more than 5 million AK-74M assault rifles were produced, including other variants. On its original basis, AK- 100 series is derived, including AK- 10 1 and AK-65438+.
AK-74M assault rifle fires M74 ammunition with 5.45× 39mm, which is supplied by 30 engineering plastic magazines. The theoretical firing rate is about 650 rounds per minute, and the initial velocity is 900 meters per second. Single shot, fully automatic firing, effective range of 400m, maximum range of 3 150m, total gun length of 930mm, barrel length of 415 mm.
3. makarov PM semi-automatic pistol
Makarov pistol was developed by the former Soviet Union at the end of World War II. This pistol combines a lot of actual combat experience during World War II. Low failure rate, strong reliability, small recoil and easy control. Makarov began to serve on 195 1, replacing the outdated tokarev TT33 pistol in the hands of the Soviet army. The abbreviation of makarov pistol is also called "PM", and modern Russian soldiers are also used to calling it PM pistol.
Makarov pistol is characterized by light weight, small size and easy to carry. After serving, it was distributed to officers above the intermediate level, so it has always been called the "school officer pistol". Later, with the increase of Vladimir makarov's pistol production, it was no longer used exclusively by officers, but was equipped in special forces, airborne troops, reconnaissance troops, tank troops and helicopter troops. In modern times, makarov PM pistol is still in service and is deeply loved by Russian soldiers.
Compared with tokarev TT33 pistol, makarov pistol has completely entered a new era of caliber, and has introduced a brand-new 9mm ammunition, which is much more powerful than the 7.62 caliber pistol. At the same time, it can also be equipped with special silencers, which are equipped by KGB secret service and special forces. In actual combat, the makarov pistol with silencer is more outstanding.
Makarov pistol launched a brand-new 9× 18mm PP39 pistol, with a magazine capacity of 8 rounds, an effective range of 50m, a muzzle velocity of 3 15m/ s, a full gun length of 16 1.5mm, a barrel length of 93.5mm, a full gun width of 29.4mm and four rifling lines to the right.
4.PKM universal machine gun
PKM universal machine gun is considered as the best machine gun in the world. In the early 1950s, the former Soviet Union was designed by two gun designers, Shakorov and Nikkin. PKM universal machine gun adopts the principle of air-guided firing and rotating bolt, and adopts bullet chain for ammunition supply. It was tested in the 1960s and then equipped with Soviet troops. The stock and grip are both made of wood, and the stock is in a hollow frame state. Although it looks heavy, the gun body is actually very light, even much lighter than the M60 universal machine gun at that time.
PKM general machine guns can be used as two-legged or three-legged brackets in combat, and can also be installed on jeeps, armored vehicles, tanks and helicopters as vehicle-borne defense weapons. PKMT tank side-by-side machine guns are also derived from its original basis and installed inside the turrets of T-64 tanks and BMP infantry fighting vehicles.
PKM universal machine guns are also equipped in infantry classes, which can be equipped with ammunition boxes and ammunition bulk chains, and can also be equipped with optical sights in long-distance combat. Although PKM was an old machine gun in the 1960s, it has been improved now. For example, the butt and handle of the gun have been changed into engineering plastic structures, which not only reduces the weight, but also enhances the practicality and is more convenient to carry. It is still equipped in Russian infantry, Russian paratroopers and special forces.
PKM general machine gun fires 7.62×54 mm ammunition, which can be supplied by 100 ammunition chain or 250 ammunition boxes. The theoretical firing rate is 650 rounds per minute, the actual firing rate is 250 rounds per minute, the initial velocity is 825m per second, the effective range is 1000m, and the total gunner length is 1. 17.
5.SR-3M compact rifle
SR-3M is a compact assault rifle used by Russian special forces and airborne troops. And as, VSS and other silent rifles are a kind of weapons. It fires special subsonic ammunition. The gun body is short and compact, easy to carry, and can be equipped with various tactical accessories. It is a small weapon specially developed for special operations.
In the 1980s, the SR-3M compact rifle was developed by the Central Precision Machinery Factory of the former Soviet Union. At first, it was temporarily developed for the infiltration task of KGB agents, but later it was realized that the importance of this weapon was preserved and it could play the role of submachine gun and precision shooter rifle in modern special operations.
In combat, it can be equipped with special silencers and various sights. Under normal circumstances, it can disassemble parts, fold the stock, disassemble the magazine and sight, and put it in a special box to hide and carry. Moreover, the grip, wooden armguard, magazine and other parts all adopt engineering plastic structure, so the weight of the SR-3M rifle itself is also very light, and its performance in actual combat is also outstanding.
SR-3M fired 9× 39mm subsonic ammunition, using 25 or 30 rounds for ammunition supply. The theoretical firing rate is about 700 rounds per minute, the initial velocity is 900 meters per second, the effective range is 350 meters, the length of the whole gun is 6 10 mm, the butt of the gun is 360 mm, and the weight of the whole gun is 2.9 kg after being filled with ammunition. ..
6.AN-94 assault rifle
An -94 is one of the most advanced assault rifles in Russia. 1994 was formally finalized, 1996 was equipped with Russian marines and airborne troops for the first time, and 1999 participated in actual combat. Moreover, it was highly praised by the Russian Marine Corps as an excellent assault rifle.
An -94 is more special than AK-74 series. Although similar in appearance, its ammunition supply mode and launching principle are completely different. When an -94 fires, the barrel will extend backwards like a cannon, which can not only reduce the recoil, but also enhance the maneuverability. Moreover, its magazine adopts an inclined design, which realizes high and low double firing rates.
An -94 gun body is mostly made of engineering plastic, including magazine, wood guard, gun stock, grip and other parts, and it also has a strong ergonomic design. There are exquisite anti-slip patterns on the wooden protector, and the stock can be folded to the right under non-combat conditions. However, the shape of An -94 looks a bit odd, but it has high precision, fast firing rate and semi-modular design.
Although an -94 is an excellent automatic rifle, it has not been fully equipped with the whole Russian army. Because of its high cost, complex structure and complex maintenance, it is not as simple as AK series, and it can only be equipped with paratroopers and marines in batches.
An -94 also fired M74 ammunition with a diameter of 5.45× 39mm, and supplied 30 magazines, which can be fired by single shot, continuous shot or fully automatic. The two firing rates are 600 rounds/min and 1800 rounds/min, respectively, with an effective range of 400 meters and a muzzle velocity of 900 meters/sec. The gun is full in length, and the butt of the gun protrudes 943 mm.
7.SVU tactical rifle
SVU tactical rifle, also known as SUV sniper rifle, was developed in the mid-1990s according to special operations. 1994 was put into practical use for the first time, equipped with special forces and a small number of paratroopers commandos. In actual combat, SVU has outstanding performance, strong reliability, strong applicability, light weight and easy to carry.
SVU is improved on the basis of Dragon's SVD sniper rifle. Adopt unsupported structure design, shorten the back length, and move the handle trigger and other parts to the front. A PSO- 1 optical sight is installed at the top of the chassis, and a two-legged bracket is installed in the front. When fighting in a special environment, silencers can also be installed.
Today, SVU sniper rifles are still equipped in Russian special forces and airborne troops, and have also been improved. The grip and wooden guard are changed into fiberglass and engineering plastics, and more types of sights can be equipped according to different combat tasks.
The gun fired 7.62×54 mm ammunition, with 10 and 15 rounds. The maximum effective range is 1 100 m, the muzzle velocity is 830 m/s, the total gun length is 900 mm, the barrel length is 520 mm, and the empty gun weight is 4.4 1 kg.
8.AK- 12 assault rifle
AK- 12 is a member of AK- 100 series. 20 10 development, 20 1 1 put into production. It also belongs to Kalashnikov series. Its appearance and style deviate from the tradition of AK series, but tend to the western style, and the top of the gun body and shell adopts Picatinny tactics. The gun handle, guard plate, magazine and stock are all engineering plastics, and the whole gun body is also black or camouflage.
At present, AK- 12 will be the latest standard weapon of the Russian army and will replace the AK-74 assault rifle that has been discontinued. AK- 12 is more advanced than the previous model. It is not only light in weight, but also incorporates many new technologies and new designs, which also improves the man-machine efficiency and makes the operation more comfortable.
At present, AK- 12 assault rifles are heavily equipped with Russian special forces and airborne troops. In addition to Russia's own use, there are AK- 12 export models, which launch 5.56 mm ammunition. For the western and North American civilian markets, people who have used this kind of gun basically have a high evaluation of AK- 12.
AK- 12 fires 5.45× 39mm small caliber ammunition, which is supplied by 30 standard magazines. It can be fired single shot or fully automatically, and the theoretical firing rate is 650 rounds per minute. Different models can also use 60 magazines with 4 rows or 95 detachable drums. As for its size, there is no detailed data, and the empty gun weighs about 3.3kg. ..
9.MP-446 "Pirate" semi-automatic pistol
It is one of the semi-automatic pistol equipped by Russian troops at present. It was developed by Yelemek of Russia in the late 1990s. By the beginning of the 20th century, it was first equipped with Russian special forces, followed by paratroopers, marines and army infantry. MP-446 is the most perfect modern pistol in Russia, and soldiers also like it very much, thinking it is solid, durable and reliable.
MP-446, also known as "semi-automatic pistol the Pirate", is not only used for military purposes, but also used for foreign trade, civilian use, police use and KGB secret service. MP-446 also inherited the characteristics and style of the Soviet-made 9mm pistol, and the firing principle followed the characteristics of Vladimir makarov PM pistol. Adopting the lock mode of barrel offset and the principle of short recoil of ordinary barrel, it can be hammered manually.
The sleeve part of MP-446 pistol is made of metal, and the sleeve base is made of engineering plastic and part of it is made of polymer. There is also an interface on the base of the suit, which can be used to install barrel flashlight, infrared laser indicator and so on. In combat, the muzzle can also be equipped with a special silencer.
MP-446 "Pirate" pistol fires 9× 18 mm makarov pistol, and foreign trade edition fires 9× 18 mm Palabelen pistol. It can use 10 or 17 steel magazines for ammunition, with an effective range of 50 meters and an empty gun weight of 830 grams, but the size of the gun was not disclosed.
10, PP- 19 bison submachine gun
The gun was manufactured by Russian Izmash Company in 1993, and the designer was Viktor Kalashnikov, the eldest son of Kalashnikov. PP- 19 submachine gun is improved on the basis of AK- 100 series assault rifles. More than 60% of its components are universal, adopting the principle of free bolt, but not following the traditional air guiding principle of AK series. The alias of PP- 19 submachine gun is also called "Bison submachine gun".
Its biggest feature is the drum-type ammunition supply mode, and its ammunition capacity is very high. The magazine is a cylinder with a spiral device inside and ammunition attached to it. It is pushed by a spring to make the screw device rotate. In this process, the ammunition will roll to the gap of the magazine, and then enter the gun chamber to complete the firing. Moreover, the magazine can also be used as a wooden guard for the gun, which can find the center of gravity for the gunman when shooting, and can also play a role in heat insulation.
Bison submachine guns are also divided into two types and three types. Various sights can be installed on the top of the chassis, and the muzzle is equipped with a special silencer. In special operations, special silencers, flame arresters, suppressors, compensators, etc. Can also be equipped with. Semi-automatic single-shot shooting, three-shot shooting and full-automatic shooting can be adjusted according to the combat situation, and the deceleration device is the same as AK series rifles.
PP- 19 submachine gun fires 9× 18mm makarov pistol bullets, and 64 magazines are supplied. The theoretical firing rate is about 650 ~750 rounds per minute, the initial velocity is 380m/s, the effective range is100 ~150m, and the total gun length is 690mm.
The normal PP- 19 submachine gun is equipped by Russian special police and special forces, but paratroopers will also be equipped with PP- 19 "Bison" submachine gun when performing other tasks.