Intel's main CPU series models are:
The Chinese translation of the microprocessor produced by Intel Corporation in the United States is "Pentium".
Pentium Pro
Pentium II
pentium iii
pentium 4
Pentium 4EE
Pentium -m
Celeron
Celeron II
Celeron III
Celeron IV
celeron d
Xeon, wait
AMD's main CPU series models are:
K5
K6
K6-2
Duron
Sulong XP
Sepron
Athlon 64
Hao Long, wait.
3. Interface type
We know that the CPU needs to be connected to the motherboard through an interface to work. After so many years of development, the interface methods adopted by CPU are pin, card, contact and pin. At present, the interfaces of CPU are all pin interfaces, which correspond to the motherboard and have corresponding slot types. Different types of CPU interfaces have different jacks in number, volume and shape, so they cannot be mixed.
1) socket 775
Socket 775, also known as Socket T, is the corresponding interface of CPU encapsulated by Intel LGA775. At present, the CPU packaged by LGA775 includes Pentium 4, Pentium 4 EE, Celeron D and so on. Different from the previous Socket 478 interface CPU, the bottom of Socket 775 interface CPU has 775 contacts instead of traditional pins, that is, it is not pin-type but contact-type. The signal is transmitted by making contact with the 775 contact pin in the corresponding socket 775. Socket 775 interface can not only effectively improve the signal strength and frequency of the processor, but also improve the yield of the processor and reduce the production cost. With the gradual fading out of Socket 478, Socket 775 will become the standard interface for all Intel desktop CPUs in the future.
2) socket 754
Socket 754 was the CPU interface when AMD 64-bit desktop platform was first released in September 2003. At present, there are low-end Athlon 64 and high-end Sempron with 754 CPU pins. With the popularity of Socket 939, Socket 754 will eventually fade out.
3) Socket 939
Socket 939 is a 64-bit desktop interface standard introduced by AMD in June 2004. At present, there are high-end Athlon 64 and Athlon 64 FX with 939 CPU pins. Socket 939 processor and Socket 940 slot cannot be mixed, but Socket 939 still uses the same CPU fan system mode. So the fans used for socket 940 and socket 754 can also be used for socket 939 processor.
4) Socket 940
Socket 940 is the earliest AMD 64-bit interface standard with 940 CPU pins. At present, servers/workstations use Snapdragon and Athlon 64 FX as this interface. With the new Athlon 64 FX switching to Socket 939 interface, Socket 940 will become Opteron's special interface.
5) Socket 603
Socket 603 is used professionally and applied to Intel's high-end server/workstation platform. The CPU using this interface is Xeon MP and early Xeon, with 603 CPU pins. The CPU of Socket 603 interface can be compatible with Socket 604 slot.
6) Socket 604
Similar to Socket 603, Socket 604 is still a high-end server/workstation platform for Intel. The CPU using this interface is Xeon of 533MHz and 800MHz FSB. The CPU of Socket 604 interface is not compatible with Socket 603 slot.
7) Socket 478
Socket 478 interface is the interface type adopted by Pentium 4 series processors at present, with 478 pins. The Pentium 4 processor in the socket 478 has a small area and the pins are arranged very closely. Intel's Pentium 4 series and P4 Celeron series all use this interface.
8) socket a
Socket A interface, also called Socket 462, is the socket interface of AMD's Athlon XP and Duron processors. Socket A interface has 462 pins and can support 133MHz external frequency.
9) Socket 423
The socket 423 was the standard interface of the original Pentium 4 processor. The shape of the 423 socket is similar to that of the previous socket, and the corresponding number of CPU pins is 423. Socket 423 slots are mostly based on the motherboard of Intel 850 chipset, and support Pentium 4 processors of 1.3 GHz ~ 1.8 GHz. However, with the popularity of DDR memory, Intel developed the i845 chipset supporting SDRAM and DDR memory, changed the CPU slot to Socket 478, and the Socket 423 interface disappeared.
10) socket 370
Socket 370 architecture is developed by Intel, not a socket architecture. It looks very similar to Socket 7, and it also uses zero-plug slots, and the corresponding CPU is 370 pins. Intel's famous "Copper Mine" and "tualatin" series CPU all use this interface.
1 1) slot 1
Slot 1 is a patented CPU interface developed by Intel Corporation to replace Socket 7. In this way, other manufacturers can't produce products with slot 1 interface. The CPU of SLOT 1 interface is no longer a familiar square, but a flat cuboid, and the interface has also become a golden finger, no longer in the form of a pin.
Slot 1 is a slot designed by Intel Corporation for Pentium II series CPU. Pentium II CPU and its related control circuits and secondary cache are all on a daughter card, and most slots 1 motherboards use 100MHz external frequency. Slot 1 has advanced technical structure, which can provide greater internal transmission bandwidth and CPU performance. This interface has been eliminated, and there is no such interface product on the market.
12) slot 2
Slot 2 is used professionally for high-end servers and graphics workstation systems. The CPU used is also expensive Xeon series. There are many differences between slot 2 and slot 1. First of all, the Slot 2 slot is longer and the CPU itself is larger. Secondly, Slot 2 is competent for more demanding multi-purpose computing, which is the key to enter the high-end enterprise computing market. In the standard server design at that time, general manufacturers could only use two Pentium II processors in the system at the same time. With the design of slot 2, a server can use eight processors at the same time. Moreover, Pentium II CPU with Slot 2 interface adopted the most advanced 0.25 micron manufacturing technology at that time. Motherboard chipsets supporting SLOT 2 interface include 440GX and 450NX.
13) slot a
SLOT A interface is similar to Intel's SLOT 1 interface, which is used by AMD's K7 Athlon. In terms of technology and performance, SLOT A motherboard is fully compatible with all kinds of original peripheral expansion cards. It does not use Intel's P6GTL+ bus protocol, but Digital's Alpha bus protocol EV6. EV6 architecture is an advanced architecture, which adopts multi-thread point-to-point topology and supports 200MHz bus frequency. Interviewee: Intel CPU model
Processor model frequency bus cache
P4 720 3.73GHz 1066 2MB
580 4GHz 800 1MB
570 3.80GHz 800 1MB
560 3.60GHz 800 1MB
550 3.40GHz 800 1MB
540 3.20GHz 800 1MB
530 3GHz 800 1MB
520 2.80GHz 800 1MB
celeron d
350 3.20GHz 533 256K
345 3.06GHz 533 256K
340 2.93GHz 533 256K
335 2.80GHz 533 256K
330 2.66GHz 533 256K
325 2.53GHz 533 256K
320 2.40GHz 533 256K
Pentium m
770 2. 13GHz 533 2MB
765 2. 10GHz 400 2MB
760 2GHz 533 2MB
755 2GHz 400 2MB
750 1.86GHz 533 2MB
745 1.80GHz 400 2MB
740 1.73GHz 533 2MB
735 1.70GHz 400 2MB
730 1.60GHz 533 2MB
725 1.60GHz 400 2MB
7 15 1.50GHz 400 2MB
LV 758 1.50GHz 400 2MB
738 1.40GHz 400 2MB
ULV 753 1.20GHz 400 2MB
733 1. 10GHz 400 2MB
723 1GHz 400 2MB
7 13 1. 10 GHz 400 1MB
Saiyang m
370 1.50GHz 400 1MB
360 1.40GHz 400 1MB
350 1.30GHz 400 1MB
340 1.50GHz 400 5 12K
330 1.40GHz 400 5 12K
320 1.30GHz 400 5 12K
ULV 373 1GHz 400 5 12K
353 900 MHz 400 5 12K
Pentium 4M mobile phone
558 3.60GHz 533 1MB
552 3.46GHz 533 1MB
538 3.20GHz 533 1MB
532 3.06GHz 533 1MB
5 18 2.80GHz 533 1MB
Celeron d mobile edition
350 3.20GHz 533 256K
345 3.06GHz 533 256K
340 2.93GHz 533 256K
335 2.80GHz 533 256K
330 2.66GHz 533 256K
325 2.53GHz 533 256K
320 2.40GHz 533 256K
Amd cpu model daquan
Amd Athlon 64 fx-55
Amd athlon64 fx-55 is the core of clawhammer. Its actual working frequency is 2600mhz, the first-level cache is 128k, the second-level cache is 1m, the external frequency is 200mhz, and it adopts 0. 13 micron process, and the rated voltage is1.5v.
Amd Athlon 64 fx-55 is the flagship processor product launched in June 2004. The manufacturing process of 130nm is still adopted. Compared with Athlon 64 fx-53, the frequency is increased by 200mhz, and other parameters have not changed much. It improves clawhammer kernel and supports dual-channel ddr 400. It is estimated that amd will launch in the future.
Amd Athlon 64 fx-53
The actual working frequency is 2.40ghz, the second-level cache is 1mb, and the core is internally integrated with a dual-channel ddr memory controller, adopting a 0. 13 micron process, adopting a socket939 interface, and the front-end bus is 200mhz.
Amd athlon 64 fx-5 1
Athlon64 fx5 1 is used for this desktop, and its addressing ability is as high as 64 bits, supporting dual-channel ddr400, and the second-level cache is as high as 1m, etc. Its performance is excellent, but few people pay attention to it because of its high power consumption and high price. S940 interface is adopted.
Amd haolong 244
Amd Opteron processor has three different series to choose from: 100 series (single channel), 200 series (single channel or dual channel) and 800 series (up to 8 channels).
Secondary cache 1m fsb 800mhz technology 0. 13 main frequency 1.5-2.0g interface type socket 940.
Amd haolong 240
Amd haolong 242
Amd haolong 246
Amd Athlon 64 4000+
The processor of Athlon 64 4000+ socket 939 adopts 0. 13 micron technology, working frequency is 2.4ghz, working voltage is 1.5v, and it is equipped with 1mb secondary cache. Support 32-bit and 64-bit desktop computers; It also supports cool'n'quiet low-energy technology, and is equipped with enhanced virus protection technology (evp) function, which can provide a higher level of integrated security to find and stop the spread of some malicious viruses, computer worms and Trojan horses.
Secondary cache 1m fsb 400mhz process technology 0. 13 2.0-3.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type socket 939
Amd Athlon 64 3500+ (Winchester Core)
Amd Athlon 64 3500+(winchester core) is winchester core, with the actual working frequency of 2200mhz, primary cache 128k, secondary cache 5 12k, external frequency of 200mhz, 90nm technology, rated voltage 1.5v and interface type of socket 939.
Secondary cache 5 12kb fsb 400mhz process technology 0.09 main frequency 2.0-3.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type socket 939
Amd Athlon 64 3200+ (Winchester Core)
Amd Athlon 64 3200+(winchester core) is winchester core, with the actual working frequency of 2000mhz, primary cache 128k, secondary cache 5 12k, external frequency of 200mhz, 90nm process, rated voltage 1.5v, and interface type of socket 939.
Amd Athlon 64 3000+ (Winchester Core)
Amd Athlon 64 3000+(winchester core) is winchester core, the actual working frequency is 1800mhz, the first-level cache is 128k, the second-level cache is 5 12k, and the external frequency is 200mhz. Adopt 90 nm technology, rated voltage 1.5v, and interface type is socket 939.
Amd Athlon 64 3400+(clawhammer Core)
Amd Athlon 64 3400+ microprocessor adopts socket 754 pin, built-in 128 kb first-level cache (64 kb instruction +64 kb data) and 1 mb second-level cache, supports 64-bit single-channel ddr400/333/266/200 memory, and consumes 89W/kloc-0.
Secondary cache 1m fsb 400mhz process technology 0. 13 2.0-3.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type socket 754
Amd Athlon 64 3000+ (Newcastle Core)
Athlon 64 3000+ microprocessor adopts Newcastle core, the actual main frequency is 2ghz, it adopts 0. 13 micron process, * * integrates150,000 wafer tube, including 5 12 kb full-speed secondary cache, and adopts socket 754 pin, which can support 64-bit single-channel DDR 400/333/20.
Secondary cache 5 12kb fsb 400mhz process technology 0. 13 2.0-3.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type socket 754
Amd athlomp2400+processor
Athlon mp2400+ is manufactured with socket a interface, fsb 266mhz, 0. 13um process, main frequency 1.866mhz, and secondary cache 256k K.
Intelligent mp technology of athlon mp2400+ is the main functional feature of amd multiprocessor platform. Because it can improve the data transmission between two central processors, chipset and memory system, it can greatly improve the performance of the whole platform. Smart mp technology adopts two point-to-point 266mhz high-speed system buses with error correcting codes (ecc), and strives to provide bus bandwidth as high as 2. 1gbps for each central processor of dual-processor system. Intelligent mp technology also adopts the optimized moesi cache coherence protocol, which can manage the data and memory transfer operations of multiprocessor systems. Amd athlonmp processor adopts patented quantispeed structure, including a high-performance full-speed cache with hardware data prefetching function, a superscalar floating-point arithmetic unit with pipeline and a dedicated l2 translation backup buffer (tlb). In addition, this processor also uses amd's 3dnow! Technology has developed and 5 1 new instructions have been added. ? Technology enables the system to provide more detailed and realistic images, more accurate digital audio and colorful online fun. Amd athlonmp processor is compatible with stable amdsocketa structure and can support ddr memory.
Secondary cache 256kb fsb 266mhz process technology 0. 13 main frequency 1.5-2.0g interface type Socket A.
Amd athlomp2600+processor
Athlomp 2600+ is based on tbred kernel, 266mhz front-end bus, 256k L2 cache, and its working voltage is1.65v..
Amd athlonmp 2800+ processor
Amd athlonxp 3200+(400mhz Front Side Bus)
Athlonxp 3200+ is the core of Barton. Its actual working frequency is 2200 mhz, the first-level buffer is 128k, the second-level buffer is 5 12k, the frequency multiplier is 1 1, and the external frequency is 166mhz.
Secondary cache 5 12kb fsb 400mhz process technology 0. 13 2.0-3.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type Socket A.
Amd athlonxp 2500+ (Barton Core)
Athlon xp 2500+ is the core of Barton, and its actual working frequency is 1830mhz, primary cache 128k, secondary cache 5 12k, frequency multiplier 1 1, and external frequency 166mhz.
Amd athlonxp 3000+(333mhz front-side bus)
The actual working frequency of Athlon xp 3000+ is 2. 167gh.
Amd athlonxp 2600+(tb core, 333mhz front-end bus)
Athlon xp 2600+ is the core of tb, and its actual working frequency is 19 17mhz, primary cache 128k, secondary cache 5 12k, frequency multiplier 12.5, and external frequency12.
Secondary cache 5 12kb fsb 333mhz process technology 0. 13 main frequency 1.5-2.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type Socket A.
Amd athlonxp 2800+ (Barton Core)
amd athlonxp 2700+
Athlon xp 2700+ is the core of thoroughbred horse-B. Its actual working frequency is 2. 16gmhz, primary cache 128k, secondary cache 5 12k, frequency multiplier 13, external frequency 166mhz.
Secondary cache 5 12kb fsb 333mhz process technology 0. 13 2.0-3.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type Socket A.
amd athlonxp 2400+
Secondary cache 5 12kb fsb 333mhz technology 0. 13 main frequency 1.5-2.0g interface type socket a.
Amd athlonxp 2200+(tb core, 266mhz front-end bus)
amd athlonxp 1800+
Secondary cache 256kb fsb 266mhz process technology 0. 13 main frequency 1.5-2.0g instruction set mmx(+), 3dnow! (+), sse, sse2 interface type socket a transponder: Pentium D is Intel's latest CPU model.
Dual-core, 64-bit, some of which adopt hyper-threading technology to prevent virus.
SEE3 instruction set